广州初中英语阅读专项解读.docx
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广州初中英语阅读专项解读.docx
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广州初中英语阅读专项解读
(A)
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1832.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusesanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadto'carryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedusfeeling,likeotherkindsofart.
()1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof.
A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow
()2.TheDaguerreotypewas.
A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpicture
C.akindofcameraD.aphotographer
()3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto.
A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecamera
C.stopinmostcitiesD.takealotoffilmandsomethingelsewithhim
()4.MathewBrady.
A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures
C.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople
()5.Thispassagetellsus.
A.howphotographywasdeveloped
B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures
C.howtotakepicturesintheworld
D.howtousedifferentcameras
答案:
CBDBA
(B)
Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.
Hesatoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.
Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?
Youhaveahorse.It’salongwaytomarket."Thefarmerknewthatwastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.
Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,fanner?
Can'tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?
"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.
Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?
Getup,it'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday."Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.
Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren'tyouwalking?
"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest."
Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdownonceagainItistruethatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.
()6.Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse_.
A.beforeitwasdeadB.beforeitbecomestootired
C.beforeitmarketwasoverD.beforeitwasasoldashewas
()7.Thetwomenontheroad.
Aaskedhowfaritwastothemarket
Bsaidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired
Caskedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse
Dtoldthefarmer'ssontogetoffthehorse andwalk
()8.Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause
Atheoldmansaiditwastoohotforhimtowalk
Bthethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad
Chedidnotknowwhyhewaswalking
Dhissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself
()9.Theyoungwomanwasmostsorry.
A.fortheoldmanB.forthefanner'syoungson
C.thatitwasnotfartothemarketD.forthehorse
()10.Fromthestoryweknowthat.
A.it'simportanttopleaseeveryoneB.it'shardtopleaseeveryone
C.it'spossibletopleaseeveryoneD.it'srighttopleaseeveryone
答案:
ACADB
(C)
Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.
"Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?
"saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.
Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnotoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,"Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.
Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenunderthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage:
"Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatpersondeserveshelp."
()11.Therichmanwantedtofindout.
Ahowmanypoorpeopletherewereinthistown
Bifthepoorpeoplereallyneededhishelp
Cifthepeopleofhistownwereworthyofhishelp
Difthereweresomestonesontheroad
()12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A.Mostpeoplepassedaroundthestonewithoutsayingsorry.
BMostpeopletriedtomovethestoneawaybutitwastooheavy.
CMostpeopledidnothingbutsayingsorry.
DMostpeoplefellagainstthestoneonthedark.
()13.Theyoungmanfoundunderthestone.
A.abagofgoldBapieceofpaper
C.alotofmoneyD.nothing
()14.Theyoungmanwas.
A.honestB.busyC.hungryD.rich
()15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
AThestorytookplacelongago.
BTheyoungmancamealongafterdark.
CTherichmancaughtsightofallthis.
DTheyoungmanmovedthestoneawayatlast.
答案:
CACAB
(D)
GARDENRESTAURANT
Telephone:
2706030
Address:
9020BridgeportRoad
Open:
Mon.toFri.7:
00a.m.—2:
30p.m.and5:
00p.m.—9:
00p.m.
Sat.7:
00a.m.—11:
00a.m.and5:
00p.m.—9:
30p.m.
Sun.11:
00a.m.—2:
00p.m.and5:
00p.m.—9:
30p.m.
NEWYORKMUSEUM
Telephone:
7364431
Address:
VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.NewYork
merica'slargestmuseuminAmericanhistoryandpartofournativepeople.
Open:
Mon.toFri.9:
30a.m.—5:
00p.m.(Mondayfree)
Sat.9:
00a.m.—1:
00p.m.
LANSDOWNEPARKSHOPPING
CENTER
Telephone:
3562367
Address:
5300No.3Road
Open:
Mon.Tues.andSat.9:
30a.m.—5:
00p.m.
Wed.Thurs.andFri.9:
30a.m.—9:
30p.m.
Sun.11:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m.
SKYLINGHOTEL
Telephone:
2785161
Address:
3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)
TeaShop:
Wed.toSun.Lunchfrom10:
30a.m.
CoffeeShop:
Mon.toFri.6:
00a.m.
Sat.6:
30a.m.andSun.7:
00a.m.
Thürs,toSun.to11:
00p.m.
()16.Ifyouwanttobookahotel,youshoulddial(拨打).
A.2706030B.7364431C.3562367D.2785161
()17.Ifyouwanttovisitamuseumforfree,youshouldgoon_______.
A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday
()18.GardenRestaurantdoesnotopenatinaweek.
A.1:
00p.m.B.2:
00p.m.C.4:
00p.m.D.5:
00p.m.
()19.Onwhichdaydoestheshoppingcenteropenfor12hours?
A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday
()20.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotopenonSunday?
A.LansdowneParkShoppingCenter.B.NewYorkMuseum.
C.TeaShopD.CoffeeShop
答案:
16DACCB
(E)
AFrenchwomangoestoLondontoseeherson.SheknowsalittleEnglish,butcannotspeakitverywell.Onedayshegoestoashop.Shewantstobuyahenforsupper.ButshecannotremembertheEnglishwordfor“hen".Soshesaidtothewaiter,"Iwantegg'smother."Butthewaiteroftheshopdoesnotunderstandher.Suddenlythewomanrememberstheword"cock".Shesays:
"Iwantthecock’swife!
”Thistimetheshopwaiterlaughs.
()21.ThewomangoestoLondon.
A.tolearnEnglishB.tohavesupper
C.toseehersonD.toplay
()22.Thewoman.
A.onlyknowsalittleEnglishB.knowsmuchEnglish
C.doesn'tknowEnglishD.knowsEnglishmen
()23.Theshopwaiterthinkstheegg'smothermustbe"".
A.biggereggsB.thecock'swifeC.hensD.aperson'smother
()24.Theshopwaiterlaughsbecausehe.
A.understandthewomanatlastB.thinkitisinteresting
C.doesnotunderstandthewomanD.helaughsatthewomen
()25.Isthewomanclever?
A.Yes,heisB.No,sheisn'tC.Yes,sheisD.No,heisn't.
答案:
CAAAC
(F)
John’sfamilyisgoingonholidaynextweek.Theyaregoingcamping.
JohnisgoingonMondayandcominghomeonFriday.He'sgoing16apartyonSaturdaynight.Hedecidestogotherebybike.
John'sfatherisworkingfromMondaytoWednesday.HeisgoingonholidayonThursdayandcominghomeonSunday.Heisgoingtodriveacarthere.
John’smotherisgoingonholidayonMonday.ShewillstayallweekandcominghomeonSunday.Sheisgoingtherebybus.
John’suncle,SamisgoingtowatchabaseballgameonMondaynight.AndhehastoworkonTuesday.HeisgoingcampingfromWednesdaytoFridaynight.HehastoworkonSaturday.Sohelikestogotherebytrain.
AuntLizdoesn'tlikecamping.SheisgoingonWednesdaymorningandComingbackhomeonWednesdaynight."OnedayisOK."She-says."ButIlikesleepinginmybed."Shewilltakeataxitogetthere,becausethatwilltakeherlesstime.
()26.Howmanypeoplewillgocampingnextweek?
A.3.B.2.C.5.D.6.
{)27.WhatisJohndoingonTuesday?
A.GoingcampingB.Goingtoap
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