初三英语中考总复习现在完成时.docx
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初三英语中考总复习现在完成时.docx
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初三英语中考总复习现在完成时
初三总复习:
现在完成时专项练习
一、基本结构:
助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
二、用法1:
表示:
过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
标志词:
already,yet,just,ever,never,before
IhavelostmyEnglishbook.
Shehasneverseensuchaninterestingmoviebefore.
用法一
1.我已经看过这部电影。
Ialreadythefilm.
2.你已经浇过花了吗?
youtheflowersyet?
3.他刚刚完成了家庭作业。
Hejusthishomework.
4.我们曾经去过五仙山。
WeevertotheWuxianHills.
5.李雷从不抽烟。
Lileinever
用法2:
表示:
过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
标志词:
for,since,since…ago
shehaslivedheresince1996.
ShehaslearnedEnglishsincethreeyearsago.
用法二
1.我学习英语达到3年了。
IEnglishfor3years.
IEnglishfor3years.
2.自从9点钟以来,我们就在这儿等他。
Weforhimsince9:
00.
Weforhimsince9:
00.
3.自从两周前以来,他就在练习打篮球。
Hebasketballsince2weeksago.
4.自从Lucy来中国以来,她就结交了许多朋友。
ShemanyfriendssinceLucycametoChina.
动词转换
结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词或短语。
如:
buy-have,borrow-keep,leave-beaway,come-bein,begin-beon,die-bedead,join-beamemberof.
1.他来中国半年了。
2.李雷买这本字典3天了。
3.他的爷爷去世3年了。
但应注意,短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态,它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。
如:
Ihaven’tseenyoufor2years.
.三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。
如:
Ihavelostmypen.(强调我现在没有笔)
Ilostmypen.(过去笔掉了,没说明现在是否有笔)
2.现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外),但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语,如yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,justnow等连用。
如:
A:
Hello,Kate!
Haveyouhadsupper?
B:
Yes,Ihave.
A:
Whendidyouhaveit?
在此例中,应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。
四、for和since的运用
for表“经历(一段时间)”,而since表“自从……以来”。
常见结构:
for+一段时间;since+一段时间+ago;since+一个时间点;since+从句。
如:
1.Hehasstayedherefor3hours.
2.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.
3.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.
4.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere
注意:
for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,对它们提问都用短语:
Howlong如
IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.(对划线部分提问)
HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?
五、have(has)been与have(has)gone的区别
1.来过,去过,到过某地,(人已经回来了)
显著标志:
ener,never,twice,threetimes,before.
2.去或到某地了(人还没有回来)
显著标志:
类似以下的句子时,要用havegoneto
Hewillcomebacknextweek
Heisn’there/there/athome
注意一般用havegoneto的大都是第三人称
3.注意遇到四个地点副词要去掉to这四个地点副词是
here,there,home,abroad
用havebeento----havegoneto填空
1)Where’sJim?
----hehas_____toGuiling.
2)Shehas_____tothepark,shewillbebackintwohours.
3)Ihave_____totheWestlake,Look,Ihavetakenmanyphotosonit.
4)Tomhas_____toJim’shome,buthehasn’tcomeback.
5)Theyhave_____totheforestaloneandreturnedsafely.
6)TheWhiteshave_____totheU.S.A,Theywon’tcomeback.
7)Wehave____tothebookshopandboughtmanybooks.
8)Shehas_____toherhomeland;sheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.
9)Ihave______toHongKongtwice.
10)Wehave_____totheMountTai,weallenjoyedourselves.
11)Ihavenever______tothebeachinSonya.
12)Hemissedhismotherverymuch,sohehasalready_____tohishome.
13)Theyhave_____toHangzhou,theyfounditveryinteresting.
14)Tomhas______totheW.C,soIhavetowaitforhim..
15)Howmanytimeshaveyou_____toShanghai.
16)Hehasever_____herewithhiswife.
17)IliketheMountRedPark,soIhave_____theremanytimesthisweek.
18)MayIspeaktoLily?
-----Sorry,shehas_______toXi’an
19)Hehasnever______toHangzhou,buthehas________toWuhanonce.
20)Ihaven’tseenhimrecently,-----Oh,hehas_______toFujian.
21)Sallyisn’tathome,shehas______toJapan
22)Where’sLucy?
-----Shehas______toarestaurantforlunch.
23)Haveyou_______tothisparkbefore.
24)Ihave______thereonlyoncethisyear.
25)Shehas_____totheshoptobuyanotebook.
26)You’relate,LaoWanghas_______toGuangzhou.
27)Hi,I’mlookingforyoueverywhere.---Oh,Ihave___tothelibrary.
28)Myaunthasnever_____toRussia,soshedoesn’tknowwhereRussiais.
29)TheBlacksaren’tinBeijing,theyhave_____toShenzhentogether.
30)Hedoesn’twanttoseeyou,sohehas_____toanothercity.
31)Oh,youarehere,theyarelookingforyou,wherehaveyou______?
32)Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?
--Ihave___toChifengtovisitafriend
33)Hehasjust____toChongqing,I’mafraidyoucan’tseehim.
34)Hehas_____tomanycitiesinChina,buthehasnever_______abroad.
35)Myfatherhasnever____totheparkwithmebefore
36)DamingandLindahave_______tothegarden,Iwanttogo,too.
37)Ihaveever______toQingdao,Iwenttherelastyear.
()1.Jim_________theGreatWallonce.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneto
()2.---WhereisHanMeinow?
---She________Shanghai.Shewillbebacksoon.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneto
()3.---Wherehaveyou_________thesedays?
---Ihave__________Ningbowithmyfriends.
A.been,beentoB.gone,goneto
()4.---Mymother___________toBeijing,sheisnotathome.
A.hasbeenB.hasgone
()5.---Howmanytimes_______you________toBeijing?
---Twice.
A.have;beenB.have;gone.
六、当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时,不用现在完成时,而用一般过去时:
yesterday(昨天),justnow(刚才),anhourago(一个小时前),lastyear(去年);etc.如:
1.我们上周完成了我们的工作。
Wefinishedourworklastweek.
2.飞机十分钟前起飞了。
Theplanetookofftenminutesago.
3.昨天,她们去游泳了。
Theywentswimmingyesterday.
七、过去完成时态,如:
1.当我赶到车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。
WhenIhurriedtothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.
2.当我醒来时,妈妈已经上班去了。
WhenIwakeup,motherhadalreadygonetowork.
练习1
1.他去过两次泸州。
He____________Luzhou_____.
2.他们去了办公室,将很快回来。
They_______________theoffice.They__________backsoon.
3.他在中国四年了。
He_______________China_____fouryears.
4.自从两年前以来,我就买了这块手表。
I___________thewatch_____twoyears____.
5.他已经离开一小时了。
He____________________anhour.
练习2
1.A:
Imypurse.(lose)
B:
Whatapity.Whenyouit?
(lose)
A:
Iitthismorning.(lose)
2.A:
Ihavewatchedthegame.
B:
When____you____it?
A.havewatchedB.dowatchC.didwatch
3.A:
AnnhasgonetoShanghai.
B:
Soherparents.(填词)
4.You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,?
A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.doyou
练习3
1.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.
A.livedB.haslivedC.lives
2.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.
A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdied
3.A:
WhereisHanMeinow?
B:
She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeenCgoes
4.A:
totheUnitedStated?
(填词)
B:
No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago
5.Youhaven’tchangedyourmind,_______?
A.doyouB.areyouC.haveyou
练习4
1.Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?
A.beenonB.beenC.joinedD.played
2.--Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?
--Ihave_____toBeijingwithmyfriends.
A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone
3.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?
A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent
4.–Excuseme,__youseenthefilmyet?
--Yes,I___itlastnight.
A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw
5.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_____?
A.isheB.isn’tC.hasn’tD.hashe
6.IhavepostedalettertomypenfriendinAmerica.
A.alreadyB.yetC.fortwodays
7.Youhaveneverheardsuchastory,you?
A.haven’tB.don’tC.have
8.Hisgrandmaformanyyears.
A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead
9.WangHai’sbeentoShanghai,andso__hissister.
A.isB.wasC.hasD.does
10.Jackhasawatch.He__itfortwoyears.
A.hashadB.hasboughtC.gotD.bought
11.HowmanyEnglishwords__you__sinceyoucametoour
school?
A.have,learnedB.do,learnC.will,learnD.did,learn
12.他们已经派人去请医生了。
They________________________adoctor.
13.OurEnglishteacherisn’there.Shehas__Shanghai.
A.beenB.goneC.beentoD.goneto
14.WehavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.(对划线部分提问)
__________________you______English?
15.从两年前起他就在这儿。
He__________________sincetwoyears______.
16.Imygrandmothersincetwoyearsago.
A.don’tseeB.seeC.haven’tseenD.saw
17.Howlong__you__heresinceyoucametoChina?
A.did,liveB.do,liveC.have,livedD.will,live
18.Ann’salreadyreadthisstory-book.(改为否定句)
Ann_______readthisstory-book______.
19.MissWhitewenttotellJimtoputhisheartinto
thelesson.Jim’sfacewentred.FromthenonJim
haslookedoutofthewindow.
IV.用for或since填空。
1.JillhasbeeninIrelandMonday.
2.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.
3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.
4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.
5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.
6.Thebusislate.We'vebeenwaiting20minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.
8.Mikehasbeenill________alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital___October.
V.单项选择
1.LiHonghas________thearmyfor2years.
A.joinedB.joinedtoC.beeninD.joinedin
2.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.
A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore
3.Mike___________thestoryforamonth.
A.HasboughtB.HashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed
4.You______thatquestionthreetimes.
A.alreadyaskedB.havealreadyaskedC.alreadyhaveaskedD.askedalready
5.ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou__________.
A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekago
6.I_____atthisschoolfortwoyearsalready.
A.amstudyingB.studyC.studiedD.havestudied
7.They_________inthecitysincelastsummer.
A.liveB.didn’tliveC.havelivedD.live
8.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou_________1992.
A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in
9.Mr.Black_________Chinasincethesummerof1998.
A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto
10.You’dbettergoon________English.
A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy
11.YouhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall,________you?
A.doB.don’tC.haveD.haven’t
12.Hisfather_______foryears.
A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.dies
13.Mary________toseethefilmsbecauseshe__________ittwice.
A.won’tgo,sawB.won’t
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