be动词用法及相关练习测试题.docx
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be动词用法及相关练习测试题.docx
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be动词用法及相关练习测试题
Be动词的用法:
现在时Iam,youare,heis,weare,youare,theyare(缩略式I'm,you're,he's,we're,you're,they're),(否定缩略式I'mnot,isn't,aren't),过去时Iwas,youwere,hewas,wewere,youwere,theywere(过去时否定缩略式wasn't,weren't),过去分词been,现在分词being
1)be+现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:
2)Theyarehavingameeting.他们正在开会。
3)2)be+过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:
4)ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
5)3)be+动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
6)a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:
7)HeistogotoNewYorknextweek..他下周要去纽约。
8)说明:
这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
9)b.表示命令,例如:
10)Youaretoexplainthis.对此你要做出解释。
11)c.征求意见,例如:
12)HowamItoanswerhim?
我该怎样答复他?
13)d.表示相约、商定,例如:
14)Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatseventomorrowmorning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
现在进行时:
构成:
主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+am+v-ing
第二人称+are+v-ing
第三人称+is+v-ing
定义:
现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
可以表示有计划的未来。
也是一般现在时表将来。
现在进行时的基本用法:
a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
Wearewaitingforyou.
b.习惯进行:
表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)
SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.
c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.(已经安排了)
we'reflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
1.表示知道或了解的动词:
believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know,remember,realize,suppose,understand
2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem
3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer
4表示构成或来源的动词becomefrom.contain,include
5表示感官的动词hearseesmellsoundtaste
6表示拥有的动词belongto.need.own.possess.wantwish
【No.1】现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。
be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
【No.2】现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:
Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:
Listen!
SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有thisweek,thesedays等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。
如:
Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如:
Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
【No.3】现在进行时的变化
肯定句式:
主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式:
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句:
Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。
c.表示渐变的动词有:
get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。
Theleavesareturningred.
It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
Youarealwayschangingyourmind.
典型例题
Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.
A.haslost,don'tfindB.ismissing,don'tfindC.haslost,haven'tfoundD.ismissing,haven'tfound.
答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
e:
现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:
Heisalwayscausingtrouble.
他总是惹麻烦.
=====================================
ThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时
现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。
例如:
taking,taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing;
swimming,beginning,putting,要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing;
buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing.
有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕,:
lying—lie,dying―dietying―tie这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing.
1.ThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时
2.现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。
3.例如:
4.swimming,beginning,putting,taking,buying。
has和have的用法
has和have都表示有,但用法不同。
has用在第三人称单数形式(能转换成it的人称形式)中;have用在第一人称和第二人称中;如果一个句子中有does(或did)的话,has变为have,does就相当于一个还原器。
例句:
has:
Hehasabag.他有一个书包。
have:
Ihaveapen.我有一知钢笔。
Doyouhaveabook?
你有一本书吗?
关于does的:
Doeshehaveanotebook?
他有一个笔记本吗?
Shedoesn'thaveacomputer.她没有一个电脑。
练习题
(Be动词)
一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!
These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.
二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。
(注意Be动词的时态)
1.I________fromAustralia.
2.She_______astudent.
3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.
4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.
5._______thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?
6.There_____someglassesonit.
7.There________manymonkeysinthemountain.
8.There_________abeautifulgardeninourschool.
9.I_______atschooljustnow.
10.He________atthecamplastweek.
11.We________studentstwoyearsago.
12.They________onthefarmamomentago.
13.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
14.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
15.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
16.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
17.There_________somewaterintheglass.
18.There__________somebreadonthetable.
19.Where________yourfriendsyesterday?
20.Howold__________youlastyear?
21.Whichdog________yours?
22.Tenandtwo________twelve.、
。
一、用am,is,are填空
1)?
I?
?
_____?
?
?
?
a?
student.
2)You?
____?
a?
doctor.
3)____she?
from?
Jinan?
4)_____you?
American?
5)He?
_____?
in?
Class?
4,?
Grade?
1.
6)It_____?
a?
car.
7)They?
____?
cars
8)____?
your?
mother?
in?
China?
9)_____your?
friends?
in?
New?
York?
10)What?
____her?
name?
11)These?
_____?
buses.
12)Those?
_____oranges.
13)Where?
_____?
her?
mother?
14)How?
old?
_____your?
teacher?
15)What?
class?
_____?
you?
in?
1.?
I?
______?
a?
boy.?
?
______?
you?
a?
boy?
?
?
?
No,?
I?
_____?
not.?
?
2.?
The?
girl______?
Jack’s?
sister.?
?
3.?
The?
dog?
_______?
tall?
and?
fat.?
?
4.?
The?
man?
with?
big?
eyes?
_______?
a?
teacher.?
?
5.?
______?
your?
brother?
in?
the?
classroom?
?
?
6.?
Where?
_____?
your?
mother?
?
?
?
She?
______?
at?
home.?
?
7.?
How?
?
_______?
your?
father?
?
?
8.?
Mike?
and?
Liu?
Tao?
______?
at?
school.?
?
9.?
Whose?
dress?
______?
this?
?
?
10.?
Whose?
socks?
______?
?
they?
?
?
11.?
That?
______?
my?
red?
skirt.?
?
12.?
Who?
______?
I?
?
?
13.The?
jeans?
______?
on?
the?
desk.?
?
14.Here?
______?
a?
scarf?
for?
you.?
?
15.?
Here?
______?
some?
sweaters?
for?
you.?
?
16.?
The?
black?
gloves?
______?
?
for?
Su?
Yang.?
?
17.?
This?
pair?
of?
gloves?
______?
for?
Yang?
Ling.?
...
人称代词物主代词练习题
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1.?
__________?
is?
my?
aunt.?
We?
often?
visit?
__________.(she)
2.?
China?
is?
a?
developing?
country.?
_________is?
in?
the?
east?
of?
Asia.(its)
3.?
What?
day?
is?
__________?
today?
?
?
?
—?
__________?
is?
Thursday.(its)
5.?
I?
own?
a?
blue?
bike.?
The?
red?
one?
isn’t?
__________.(I)
6.?
These?
new?
houses?
are?
so?
nice.?
__________?
are?
very?
expensive.(them)
7.?
The?
fishermen?
caught?
a?
lot?
of?
fish,?
didn’t?
__________?
(them)
8.?
Ling?
Ling?
is?
a?
girl.?
____?
studies?
in?
a?
primary?
school.?
______?
brother?
lives?
with?
____?
?
and?
helps?
____?
with______lessons.(she)
?
9.?
Mike?
is?
my?
classmate.?
____?
is?
good?
at?
Engliush?
.(his)
10.?
Kate?
wants?
a?
glass?
of?
milk.?
Will?
you?
pass?
it?
to?
____?
?
(she)
11.?
What’s?
the?
weather?
like?
today?
?
?
____?
is?
cloudy.(its)
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空?
1.?
I?
ate?
all?
____?
sandwiches?
yesterday.(I)?
Can?
I?
have?
one?
of?
____?
?
(you)
2.?
George?
has?
lost?
____(his)?
pen.?
Ask?
Mary?
if(是否)she?
will?
lend?
him?
____?
.(she)
3..?
Jack?
has?
a?
dog?
and?
so?
have?
I.?
____?
(he)dog?
and?
____(I)?
had?
a?
fight?
(打架).
4.?
The?
teacher?
wants?
you?
to?
return?
that?
book?
of?
____?
(he)
5.?
Mr.?
and?
Mrs.?
Green?
and?
a?
friend?
of?
____?
are?
coming?
to?
see?
us.(they)
6.?
We?
are?
going?
to?
Paris?
to?
stay?
with?
a?
French?
friend?
of?
____?
.(we)
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.?
从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.?
Your?
football?
clothes?
are?
on?
the?
desk.
?
Please?
put?
_________(they,them,their,theirs)?
away.
2.?
(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________?
English?
teacher?
is?
Mrs.?
Green.
?
We?
all?
like?
_________(she,her,hers).
3.?
(I,Me,My,Mine)_________?
can’t?
get?
my?
kite.?
?
Could?
you?
help?
_________(I,me,my,mine)?
4.?
Tom?
can’t?
get?
down?
from?
the?
tree.
?
Can?
you?
help?
_________(he,him,his)?
6.?
We?
can’t?
find?
our?
bikes.
?
Can?
you?
help?
_________(we,us,our,ours)?
5.?
These?
are?
_________(he,him,his)?
planes.?
?
The?
white?
ones?
are?
_________(I,me,mine).
B.?
填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.?
This?
isn’t________knife.?
_________?
is?
green.(she)
2.?
These?
are?
your?
books,Kate.?
Put?
__________?
in?
the?
desk,please.(they)
3.?
_______?
must?
look?
after?
________?
things.(you)
4.?
Wei?
Fang,is?
that?
________?
ruler?
?
Yes,it’s.(you)
5.?
They?
want?
a?
football.?
Give?
__________?
the?
green?
one,please.(they)
6.?
It’s?
Lin?
Tao’s?
bag.?
Give?
it?
to?
__________.(he)
7.?
Is?
this?
pencil-box?
Li?
Lei’s?
?
No,___________?
is?
very?
new.(he)
8.?
This?
box?
is?
too?
heavy.?
I?
can’t?
carry?
_________.?
(it)
?
Don’t?
worry,Let?
__________(I)?
help?
__________.(you)
9.?
_____?
is?
a?
boy?
_____?
name?
is?
Mike.?
Mike’s?
friends?
like?
_____?
very?
much.(he)
?
?
10.?
My?
sister?
is?
in?
_____?
room.?
_____?
is?
a?
teacher.(she)
11.?
Jane?
is?
a?
little?
girl.?
_____?
mother?
is?
a?
nurse.(she)
12.?
We?
are?
in?
_____?
classroom.?
_____?
classroom?
is?
big.(we)
13.?
My?
father?
and?
mother?
are?
teachers.?
_____?
are?
busy(them)
14.?
You?
are?
a?
pupil.?
Is?
_____?
brother?
a?
pupil,?
too?
(you)
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
?
?
?
(1)Are?
these?
________(you)pencils?
Yes,?
they?
are?
________(our).
(2)—Whose?
is?
this?
pencil?
—It’s?
________(I).
(3)I?
love?
________(they)very?
much.
(4)She?
is________(I)classmate.
(5)Miss?
Li?
often?
looks?
after________(she)brother.
(6)—Are?
these?
________(they)bags?
?
—No,?
they?
aren’t?
________(their).?
They?
are?
________(we).
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1.?
?
?
?
Mary?
works?
in?
a?
book?
store.?
_____?
?
?
likes?
______work?
very?
much.
2.?
?
?
?
John?
and?
I?
are?
in?
the?
same?
school.?
______?
?
go?
to?
school?
together.
3.?
?
?
?
Everybody?
likes?
that?
sport,?
do?
______?
4.?
?
?
?
She?
is?
a?
friend?
of?
_______?
.?
We?
got?
to?
know?
each?
other?
two?
years?
ago.
5.?
?
?
?
Her?
sister?
makes?
all?
?
______?
?
own?
dresses.
6.?
?
?
?
I?
have?
many?
friends.?
Some?
of_______are?
good?
at?
English.
7.?
?
?
?
May?
I?
use?
______?
?
bike?
?
______is?
broken.
六、选择填空
1.?
?
?
?
Who’s?
singing?
over?
there?
?
?
?
?
—?
________?
is?
Sandy’s?
sister.
A.?
That?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.?
It?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
C.?
She?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.?
This
2.?
?
?
?
________?
will?
spend?
the?
summer?
holiday?
in?
Hawaii.
?
?
?
?
?
?
A.?
She,?
you?
and?
I?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.?
You,?
she?
and?
I?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
C.?
I,?
you?
and?
she?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.?
Her,?
me?
and?
you
3.?
?
?
?
Between?
you?
and?
________,?
he?
is?
not?
a?
real?
friend.
?
?
?
?
?
A.?
me?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.?
I?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
C.?
he?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.?
his
4.?
?
?
?
My?
uncle?
bought?
a?
new?
bike?
for?
________.
?
?
?
?
?
A.?
theirs?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.?
they?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
C.?
me?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.?
I
6.?
?
?
?
Here’s?
a?
postcard?
for?
you,?
Jim!
?
?
—?
Oh,?
________?
is?
from?
my?
friend,?
Mary.
?
?
?
?
?
A.?
he?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.?
it?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
C.?
she?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.?
it’s
?
?
8.?
?
?
?
Little?
Baby?
knows?
that?
he?
should?
not?
take?
the?
things?
that?
do?
not?
belong?
to?
________.
?
?
?
?
?
?
A.?
he?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.?
his
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