最新中考初中英语复合句之宾语从句讲练.docx
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最新中考初中英语复合句之宾语从句讲练.docx
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最新中考初中英语复合句之宾语从句讲练
中考初中英语复合句之宾语从句讲练
一:
定义:
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:
动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
二:
分类:
动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句,形容词的宾语从句。
eg:
Idon’tknowwhattodo
Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus
heislookingforwhatheneeds
三:
引导词:
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:
that(that常可省略),whether,if
代词:
who,whose,what,which
副词:
when,where,how,why等
四:
宾语从句的语序:
(语序为v.+主语+谓语)
eg:
Idon'tthinkhelikestheEnglishteacher.
Hewantedtoknowwhyshewascryinginthecorner
Heansweredthathewaslisteningtome.
五:
宾语从句的时态
1:
当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
2:
当主句为过去时
从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化
六:
that的省略问题
1:
一般情况下that可省
2:
但下列情况除外:
①.介词宾语从句的that不能省略。
②.and连接的两个从句,两个从句的that不能省略。
③.在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略。
(it做形式宾语)
七:
whether;if的选用
1:
一般情况下可互换
eg:
Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.
2:
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
在带to的不定式前Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.
在介词的后面:
I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.
在动词后面的宾语从句时:
Wediscussedwhetherwehadasportsmeeting
与ornot连用时Ican'tsaywhetherornottheycancomeontime.
3:
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
if引导否定概念的宾语从句时HeaskedifIdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.
宾语从句习题基础练习
1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?
A.whenwillyouleave B.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhen D.whenyouwillleave
2.Canyoutellme_________?
A.wheredoesTomlive B.whereTomlivedC.Tomliveswhere D.whereTomlives
3.Theoldmanaskedme________.
A.wherewasthecinema B.whereisthecinema
C.wherethecinemawas D.wherewasthewaytothecinema
4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.
A.that B.if C.why D.how
5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.
A.that B.whether C.weather D.how
6.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchcosttheseshoes B.howmuchdotheseshoescost
C.howmuchtheseshoescost D.howmucharetheseshoescost
7.Sheaskedme_________.
A.whohewas B.whowashe C.whoishe D.whoheis
8.Askhim_________.
A. whosecupthisis B.whosecupisthis C.thisiswhosecup D.whoseisthiscup
9.Idon’tknow_________.
A.whattimethemoviestarts B.whattimestartsthemovie
C.thetimetostartthemovie D.themoviewhattimestarts
10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.
A.wasIill B. haveIbeenill C.Ihavebeenill D.Ihadbeenill
11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.
A.ifitrainstomorrow B.ifdoesitraintomorrow
C.ifitwillraintomorrow D.ifwillitraintomorrow
12.Doyouknow_________?
A.whosepenisthis B.whosepenthisis
C.whomdoesthepenbelongto D.whomthepenbelongto
13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?
A.thetapewas B.wasthetape C.thetapeis D.isthetape
14.Theywanttoknow_________?
A.whereisthehospital B.howoldareyou
C.whenthetrainwillleave D.whyistheboycrying
15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.
A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking
B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
C. whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
D. whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
16.Nooneknows_______theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.
A. when B.whether C.where D.if
17.Julydidn’tknow_________.
A.whereisTim’sfather B.whenwasthefirstwatchmade
C.whotheoldmanis D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch
18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howshouldwedo B.whatweshoulddo C.whattodo D.whatshouldwedo
19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.
A.howdoit B.howtodo C.whatdoit D.whattodo
20.Heaskedme_________.
A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout
D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
21.Didyouhear______?
A.whatdidIsay B.whatIsaid C.Isaidwhat D.whatIsay
22.Canyoutellme________?
A.whichclassyouarein B.whichclassareyouin
C.youareinwhichclass D.areyouinwhichclass
23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?
---Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestation B.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationcanIgetto D.howIcangettothestation
24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?
A.didyougo B.yougo C.youhavegone D.youwent
25.Tomaskedme________.
A.whoseshirtwasthis B.whoseshirtthiswas
C.whoshirtwasthis D.whoshirtthiswas
26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?
A.where’stheteachers’office B.where’sthebusstation
C.what’sshedoing D.wherethepostofficeis
27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.
A.sheliveswhere B.shewherelives C.whereshelives D.wheredoesshelive
28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.
A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.whereishelivingD.helivesthere
29.---Canyoutellme______?
---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.
A.wherehelives B.whoissinging C.whenhewillleave D.whathesaid
30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?
A.whenwillyouleave B.whenyouwillleave Cwhenyouaregoing
31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?
A.wheredoweshow B.whereshallweshow
C.wheredidweshow D.whereweshallshow
32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?
---Weareallinterestedin______.
A.howeggisfried B.howiseggfried C.howeggfries D.howdoeseggfry
33.Doyouknow_______?
A.whatitis B.whatisit C.whoishe D.whosenameisit
34.Doyouknow_______?
A.whosebookisthis B.whosebookthisis C.thisbookiswhose D.who’sbookthisis
35.Idon’tknow______now.
A.whereismycat B.mycatiswhere C.wheremycatis D.wheremycat
36.Doesheknow______?
A.what’syourname B.whatnameisyour C.whatyourisname D.whatyournameis
37.Doyouknow______?
A.whichfloorhelives B.whichfloorheliveson
C.helivesonwhichfloor D.whichfloordoesheliveson
38.Canyoutellmewhere_______?
A.isthehospital B.thehospitalis C.ishospital D.hospitalis
39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.
A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxi B.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi
C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxi D.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi
40.Canyousee________?
A.whathe’sreading B.whatishereading C.whatdoesheread D.hereadswhat
能力提高练习
1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.
A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If
2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecome B.howwillhecome C.ifhecomes D.whetherhe'llcome
3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.what B.how C.whether D.where
4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemend B.whatdidhemend C.howhemended D.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafter B.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelooking D.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A.helives B.doeshelive C.helived D.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrainleave B.doesthetrainleave C.willthetrainleave D.thetrainleaves
8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareold B.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowold D.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.
A.whatistheirstockingsin B.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsin D.whatintheirstockings
10.Ican'tunderstand_________.
A.whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoes D.whatChristmasmeans
11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.
A.who B.what C.when D.where
12.Couldyoutellme___________?
A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingfor
C.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein
13.Doyoustillremember_______?
A.thathesaid B.whathesaid C.didhesaythat D.whatdidhesay
14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.
A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleave C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft
15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen
16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.
A.howfar/hadgone B.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/went D.howfar/hadrun
17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.
A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter
18.Canyoutellme___________?
A.whatareyoudoing B.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoing D.whattodoit
19.Heaskedhisfather_______.
A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen C.howithappened D.howdidithappen
20.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howweshoulddo B.whatshouldwedo C.howtodoit D.whattodoit
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