论中西方饮食文化差异On The Cultural Differences Between Chinese And Western Food.docx
- 文档编号:3561444
- 上传时间:2022-11-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:6
- 大小:20.66KB
论中西方饮食文化差异On The Cultural Differences Between Chinese And Western Food.docx
《论中西方饮食文化差异On The Cultural Differences Between Chinese And Western Food.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《论中西方饮食文化差异On The Cultural Differences Between Chinese And Western Food.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
论中西方饮食文化差异OnTheCulturalDifferencesBetweenChineseAndWesternFood
论中西饮食文化差异
ONTHECULTURALDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNFOOD
内容摘要
摘 要饮食是人类生活生存与发展的必需可是由于中西方文化传统的差异导致了中西方饮食文化在观念对象方式归属与性质方面产生了差异研究这些差异找出可以融会贯通的地方促进中西文化交流台湾张起钧教授说过古语说饮食男女人之大欲存焉由此赋予饮食以丰富的文化内涵虽然饮食文化在西方不够发达但这种不发达本身也是一种文化发展的结果所以对中西饮食文化的比较仍有意义通过对中西饮食文化差异的分析我们可以了解中西方各自的文化传统同时能对中国文化进行改善与创新关键词饮食文化文化传统差异Abstract
DietisabsolutelynecessaryinthelifeofmankindandevenintheexistenceordevelopmentBecauseofthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculturaltraditionstheChineseandwesterndietaryculturesaredifferentinconcepttargetpatternattributionandnatureWestudythesedifferencesandthenfindoutthepointsthatcanbedigestedinordertofacilitatethecommunicationaboutculturesbetweenChinaandthewestTaiwanProfessorZhangQijunsaidTheoldsayingEatdrinkmanwomanwhowishesgreatlyThusthedietisrichincultureFoodcultureinthewestisnotdevelopedenoughbutthisunderdevelopmentitselfistheresultofthedevelopmentofaculturesoitisstillsignificanttostudythedietaryculturesofChineseandWesterndietBytheanalysisofthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterndietarycultureswecancomprehendtherespectiveculturaltraditionsofChinaandthewestAndwecanalsoimproveandcreatethecultureofChina
KeyWordsdietarycultureculturaltraditiondifferencesContents
PartIIntroduction5
PartIIThedifferencesinconcepts5
21Culturaldifferences6
22ComparingwiththeChinesedietwesterndiettastes
Stereotyped6
PartIIIChinesedietisasenseofbeautydiet7
31Thisdishis"delicious"7
32Differencesintargetsalldietcannotbedonewithout
vegetables8
PartIVWesternersdonotseemtohavesuchagoodhabit8
41Therearemoremeatdishesinwesternlives8
PartVTheculturalbehaviors10
51ThedifferenceculturalbehaviorsinwesternandChinese10
52DifferenceinDietAttributionTherearedifferencesbetween
ChineseAndwesterndietattribution12
53DifferencesinDietaryPatterns13
PartVIConclusion14
References15
OnTheCulturalDifferencesBetweenChineseAndWesternFood
PartIIntroduction
Oncethereisasayingthat"Foodiseatingwell-deservedforhumanlifesofoodisanindispensableconditionforthesurvivalanddevelopmentofhumanbeingsTherearetwodesiresinlifeoneisfeastingthemtosurviveandanotheristhelustofmenandwomenwhichcanhelpthemankindtocarryonthefamilylineFacingthetwodesiresChinapaysmoreattentiontotheformerwhilethewesttendstothelatterSuchphenomenonaffectstheculturaltrendDietisactuallythecontentsofourdailylivesbutwhywecallitcultureThatisbecausethediethasspecialstatusintheChinesecultureanditalsohasagreatdistinctionbetweenChinaandthewestAsoneoftheworldancientnationsChinasdiethasahistoryalmostaslongasthatofChinesecivilizationButinwesterncountriesancientthinkersdevotedlessattentiontothefoodproblemthantheChinesephilosophersdidandthereisevennotawareofittothe"heaven"degreeReceivingtheinfluenceofrespectiveculturaltraditiontheChineseandwesterndietaryculturehashaddifferentcharacteristic
PartIIThedifferencesinconcepts
Targetspatternsattributionandnatureadreflectedthedifferentdietarycultureinthedifferentstatecharacteristicsuchcharacteristichasenrichedtheresearchvalueofdietaryculture
21culturaldifferences
WecanfindoutajointenhancingthecommunicationbetweenChinaandthewestthroughacomprehensivestudyofthesubjectItmaybeagreathelptothecommunicationoftheChineseandwesternculturesIDifferencesinConceptsFirsttheChineseandwesterndiethavethedifferencesthatcannotbeignoredinconceptsNobodywilldenythattheWesterndietisarationalconceptregardlessofthecoloroffoodincenseflavorandshapebutnutritionmustbeassuredItcaresabouttheintakeofcaloriesvitaminsproteinandsoonduringaday
22ComparingwiththeChinesedietwesterndiettastesstereotyped
AssimpleaschewingthecandlebutthesensetellsthemWemusteatthemallbecauseofthenutritionAndthentheyputitbluntlyjustlikerefuelingmachineTheconceptofwesterndietiscompatiblewiththewholewesternphilosophyMetaphysicsisthemainfeatureofwesternphilosophySuchkindofphilosophybringsvitalitytowesternculturesothenaturalsciencespsychologyandmethodologyachievearapiddevelopmentInsomeotheraspectssuchphilosophypropositionisasignificantlyobstaclesuchasthedietaryculturewhichistheinevitablethingtodropbehindandjustthemetaphysicsofmethodologymarkseverywhereIncelebrationitstressestablewarestressesthestaplestressestheservingsandstressesthecolorandshapemixofrawmaterialsButnomatterhowluxuriousthegradeisfromLosAngelestoNewYorkonlyonetasteofsteakitisnoarttospeakofAndasdishesthechickenischickensteakissteakeveningroupswhicharealsoconductedinashallowdishInadishof"FrenchMuttonchops"onesideispotatomudandmuttonchopssitsnexttoitanothersideisallocationofcookingbeansandplusafewtabletsoftomatoColorisonclearbutthetastesofthevariousmaterialsareseparatednottoreconcileandtheentireflavorisalsosimpleandclear
PartIIIChinesedietisasenseofbeautydiet
31Thisdishis"delicious"
Whenpeoplesampledishestheyoftensaythisdishis"delicious"andthatdishis"notdelicious"Butifyouaskwhatismeantby"delicious"why"tasty"andwhataretheaspectsof"delicious"IamafraidthatitwillbedifficulttoanswerThisshowsthatwhichChinesepeoplehankeronadietisjustthemoodthatisdifficultforonetosayanythingEvenusingthe"colorflavorshapeandimplement"whichpeopleoftensaidtomakethe"realm"reificationIamafraiditisstilldifficulttocrownallItcontainsawealthofdialecticsofChinesephilosophyandallthesedependonthedegreeofthewonderfulflavorandharmonyofdishTheever-changingwithindegreesdecidesthechangeableofChinesefoodanditalsodecidesthecharacteristicsofChinesefoodaswellasthecharacteristicsoneachofthechefs
32Differenceintargetsalldietcannotbedonewithoutvegetables
Theword"dish"isforthesoundinChinaanditalwayshassomethingtodowiththeplantsAccordingtoasurveyofwesternplantsscholarthereare600varietiesofvegetablessixtimesmorethaninthewestInfacttheChinesedishesvegetabledishisusualfoodMeatdishenteredthenormaldietonlyonholidaysorhigherlivingstandardssosinceancienttimesandtherewasasayingof"freshvegetables"Mandarinlanguage"Commonpeopleeatfreshvegetablesfishonlyofferedintheworship"ItissaidthatfreshvegetablesaremainlytothecivilianingeneralonlybeingabletoeatmeatonlyinworshipVegetariandiettakesthedominantpositioninthenormalstructureChinesepeopleconsiderthevegetablesasthemaindishithasinextricablylinkedwiththeadvocacyofBuddhistsTheydeemanimalsas"people"andplantshave"nosoul"Sotheyadvocatevegetarianism
PartIVWesternersdonotseemtohavesuchagoodhabit
TheyupholdaculturaloriginofnomadicseafaringnationLivingmainlybyfishingandhuntingcollectionandplantingarejustthecomplementTherearemoremeatdishesintheirlives
41Therearemoremeatdishesinwesternlives
FeedingclothingandusingaretakenfromtheanimalsandevenWesternmedicineisderivedfromanimalsWhenthewesternersintroducethedietcharacteristicsoftheircountriestheyalwaysfeelthattheirdietismorereasonableonthemixofnutritionthanChinaThefoodindustryismoredevelopedsuchascansfastfoodalthoughthetasteismonotonousbutitsavestimeanditalsohasgoodnutritionThereforeintheircountriespeoplearegenerallyhealthierandtallerthanChineseandthepeoplehavestrongshouldersanddevelopedmusclesbutChinesepeoplelookshorttheirshouldersnarrowandlegsthintheirskinyellowandtheirbodyweakThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternfoodforWesternerstojudgethemeritsofthetwodietisnotjustifiedMrSunYat-senhadprofoundstudyofthecultureoffoodandincisiveexpositionInhiscomposingTheSchemeforNationalReconstructiondetailingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietphenomenonheconcludes"ChineseordinarypeopledrinkgreenteaandeatsimplefoodsuchasvegetablesandtofuformealSuchkindsoffoodarethemosthealthyandbeneficialaccordingtotheresearchofhygienist
ThereforetheremotepeopleinchinawhosedietarefarfrommeatandwinealwayslivealonglifeAlsoChinahasabigpopulationandChinesepeoplehaveenormouspowertoresistdiseasebuttheynevertrythenon-dietHeadded"TheChinesevegetariansalleattofuTofuisexpectedastherealmeatinplantsasithasthenutritionthatmeathasItisthemeatwithouttoxicmaterialsSotheChinesearevegetarianusedtobeacustomwithoutthepromotionofscholarsItisalsoacustomthattheEuropeanandAmericandrinkthickWineeatmeatandfishSotherewassciencepromotionbeforeandaseverelawlatersuchastheUnitedStatesProhibitionAndthetransferwillnotcarryoutinashorttime
"MrSunswordstelloutthescientificbenefitsofChinesedietanddisadvantagesofWesterndietAccordingtothecharacteristicsofthesignificantdifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndiettargetstheChinesecharacteriscalledtheplantcharacterwhiletheWesternersisanimalcharacter
PartVtheculturalbehaviors
51ThedifferenceculturalbehaviorsinwesternandChinese
WesternersloveadventureexplorationconflictbuttheChinesepeopleonlyliketoliveb
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 论中西方饮食文化差异 On The Cultural Differences Between Chinese And Western Food 中西方 饮食文化 差异
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/3561444.html