昆明市届三诊一模高三复习教学质量检测英语试题及答案精校版.docx
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昆明市届三诊一模高三复习教学质量检测英语试题及答案精校版.docx
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昆明市届三诊一模高三复习教学质量检测英语试题及答案精校版
昆明市2020届“三诊一模”高三复习教学质量检测
英语
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
KALWOn-AirFolkFestivalSat.May16
JoinusonSaturdayMay16thfrom3:
00to6:
00p.m.foroverthreehoursofcontinuouslivemusic.TheFolkFestivalispresentedbyKALW'smusichostsJoAnnMar,KevinVance,andPeterThompson.Here'stheline-up:
3:
00p.m.
BrianadiMaraisaviolinistwhoperformsinawidevarietyoftraditionalstylesincludingCeltic,Balkan,TurkishandArabic.ShellbeplayingsongsfromherfirstrecordingHaven.
3:
45p.m.
PaperWingsistheduo(搭档)ofEmilyMannandWilhelminaFrankzerda,twoyoungfamousmusicians,harmonizingtogetheronsongsinspiredbyold-timeandtraditionalstyles.We'llhearthemperformsongsfromtheirnewupcomingreleaseClementine.
4:
15p.m.
MikoMarksisanenthusiasticsinger.Atthestartofhercareer,shewaspraisedasahotnewartist"'breakingthesoundbarriersinmusic"bythemagazineEbony.MikogotastandingwelcomelastyearattheFreighfs50thanniversaryconcertinfrontofafullhouse.
5:
00p.m.
Mokaiplaysoriginalcountrymusic.Accompanyinghimselfonfinger-styleguitar,hetellsoldstoriesandrhymesfreely.Hemixesthestrangeandbeautifulintotraditionalperformancesthroughhissongs.
5:
30p.m.
TheWildcatMountainRambersareabluegrassbandbasedintheSantaCruzMountains.ChadJohnson,MarkWardenburg,RobertCornelius,SuzanneSuwanda,andAlexMayerswillbepreviewingtheirupcomingappearancesattheBrookdaleBluegrassFestival.
6:
00p.m.
ForestSunreturnstoKALW.HishomeisintheBayAreaandaroundtheworld.Asecond-generationfolkie,hecomesfromtheschoolofDo-It-Yourselfwritinghisownsongs,recordingandreleasinghiswork,givingglobalperformances,andgainingafollowing.
1.WhencanweenjoythesongsfromClementina?
A.At3:
00p.m.B.At3:
45p.m.
C.At4:
15p.m.D.At5:
30p.m.
2.Whofavorsthecountrymusiclovers?
A.BrianadiMara.B.MikoMarks.
C.Mokai.D.AlexMayers.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutForestSun?
A.Hehastouredtheworld.B.Heisonabluegrassband.
C.HewaspraisedbyEbony.D.Heperformsmodemsongs.
B
Iwassittinginanairportwhenawomanbehindmeasked,"What'sthebestgiftyou'veevergot?
"IclosedthemagazineI'dpaidtoomuchforandlistenedforananswer.4tYoumeanlike,thebestbirthdaypresent?
,ayoungmansaid,''ProbablythegoldcoinIgotforgraduation.”
Ithrewmymagazineontoaneighboringchairandthoughtaboutthequestion.What'sthebestgiftI'veevergot?
Goodhealthaside,whenitcomestomaterialobjects,formetheansweriseasy.Itwasahighschoolgraduationpresent,gift-wrappedandhand-deliveredbymygrandfather.Hehandedittomeandsaid,"Stayclosetotheland.Don'tbeafraidtodiginandgetalittledirtonyou."
Thatfall,Iwentofftocollegeandthatshinynewgreen-handledspadewiththesilverblade(刀刃)hunguntouchedonthewallinmyparents,garage.Afewyearslater,Ihadmyownfamilyandthatgraduationspademadeitswayfrommyfolks5garageintomyown.Iduggardens,plantedtrees,rosesandbushes.Thespadewasnothingbutatool.
Theyearsrolledby.ThespadehaslostsomeofitscolorandI'veaddedsomegray,butIstilldighardintotheearth,moreoftenthanever.It'smorethanatrustedworkoutpartner.Ifsareminderofmyfamily,oneproudlyrootedinagriculture.It'sausefultoolwithamemorablemessageaboutstayingclosetotheearth.Priceless!
Afewmonthsfromnow,mydaughterwillfinishgraduateschool,andshehasalreadyhadajobwaitinginanothercity.She'sknowledge-richbutcash-poor,andthoughshe'sexpectingnothingfromme,Ihavesomethingvaluabletogiveherbeforeshemovesaway.It'llbewrappedofcourse,andit'llbeworththeweightingold.
4.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceintheairport?
A.Tocomparehisgiftwiththeman's.
B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.
C.Torecallhisgraduationceremony.
D.Tosharehiswayofkillingtime.
5.Howwasthespadedealtwithatfirst?
A.Itwashungonthewall.
B.Itwassoldforgoldcoins.
C.Itwasusedtoplanttrees.
D.Itwaswrappedwithouttouch.
6.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderthespade?
A.Apracticalgardentool.
B.Anordinaryworkoutpartner.
C.Averypreciouspresent.
D.Areminderofhisschoollife.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Thefamilymakesalivingbyfarming.
B.Thespadeiskeptinthegarageatpresent.
C.Theauthorgraduallychangedhisattitudetolife.
D.Thespadewillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.
C
Runningafterfireflies(萤火虫)onawarmsummernightmightbecomeararechildhoodmemoryifhumansdon'ttakeaction.Thereareover2,000differentfireflyspeciesaroundtheworld,buttheirpopulationsaredecreasingduetoartificiallightpollution,pesticides(杀虫剂)andsmallerhabitatsize.
AteamofTuftsUniversity-ledresearcherssurveyedscientistsandconservationistsaboutthethreatstofireflypopulationsaroundtheworld.Accordingtothestudy,oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight.Fireflieslightuptoattractmates,buttheycaneasilymistakehuman-madelightsaspotentialpartners.Adultfirefliestypicallyliveonlyafewdays,whichdoesn'tgivethemlongtofindamate.
Humans'destroyingtheinsects'naturalhabitatscreatesanotherthreat.Duringtheirlarvalphase(幼虫期),Malaysianfirefliesliveinriversidebushesthatareoftenpulledoutforhuman-madefishfarms.InEurope,Lampyrisfirefliesarefindinglessfoodtoeatduetothegrowingurbanizationofwhatwereoncewoodsandfarmlands.InMalaysia,adultpteroptyxfirefliesthatusuallyprefertomateinspecifictreesnexttorivershavetofindnewmatingareasbecausethetreesarebeingknockeddownforfarmhouses.
Thestudyalsolookedattheeffectsofclimatechange,tourism,invasive(侵入的)speciesandwaterpollution.Onapositivenote,whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues,BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming."Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere,saidSaraLewis,abiologistfromTuftsUniversity.
Thestudyurgescountrieswherefireflypopulationsaredwindlingtotakemeasurestopreservesuitablehabitats,lessenlightpollution,reduceuseofpesticidesanddevelopbetterguidelinesfortourismaroundknownfireflyareas.
8.WhatmainlycausesthedropofthefireflypopulationinEastAsia?
A.Lightpollution.B.Habitatloss.
C.Climatechange.D.Foodshortage.
9.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytoadapttotheenvironment?
A.TheMalaysianfirefly.B.TheLampyrisfirefly.
C.ThePteroptyxfirefly.D.TheBigDipperfirefly.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph5mean?
A.ontheriseB.onthedecrease
C.undercontrolD.outofcontrol
11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Watchingfirefliesisararechildhoodmemory.
B.Cooperationisthekeytofireflyprotection.
C.Urbanizationbecomesamainthreattofireflies.
D.Humanactivitiesleadtolessfireflypopulation.
D
Swissresearchershavedevelopedamachinethatcankeephumanlivers(肝脏)aliveoutsideofthebodyforoneweek.Atpresent,technologyandmethodsareonlyabletokeephumanliversaliveforupto24hours.Thenewmachineisabletokeeptheliveractivebyperformingseveralfunctionsnormallycarriedoutbythehumanbody.
ScientistsfromtheUniversityofZurichinSwitzerlanddevelopedthemachine.Theresearcherssaythepurposeoftheir“Liver4Lifb”machineistoperformwhattheycallliverperfusion(灌注)operationsoutsideofthehumanbody.Perfusionistheprocessbywhichbloodorotherfluidsarepumpedthroughorgansandtissue.Themachinekeepstheliverattherighttemperatureandmovesitinawaythatwouldbenaturalinthebody.Itusesapumptofilltheliverwithbloodactinglikeareplacementforahumanheart.Themachinealsoprovidesoxygentotheorgan,controlsredbloodcelllevelsandremoveswaste.
Theresearchteambegantheirexperimentsusingliversfrompigs.Afterrepeatedtestingandengineeringdevelopment,theteamsaiditwasabletogetthepigliverstosurviveforsevendayswithsupportonlyprovidedfromtheLiver4Lifemachine.
Theyalsodiscoveredthatthesystemcanworktorepairdamagedlivers.Inonetest,theteamconnectedthemachineto10injuredhumanliversthathadbeenrejectedfortransplantationbyallEuropeanmedicalcenters.Aftersevendaysofperfusiontreatmentfromthemachine,sixofthehumanliversfullyregainedimportantliverfunctions,theresearchersreported.
Thesuccessofthisuniqueperfusionsystem,developedoverafour-yearperiodbyagroupofsurgeons,biologistsandengineers,clearsthewayformanynewapplicationsintransplantationandcancermedicine,helpingpatientswithnolivergrafts(移植)available.
12.Howdoesthemachinekeeptheliveractive?
A.Bypumpingtofillitwithkindsofmedicine.
B.Bybalancingthetemperatureofthebody.
C.Byprovidingbloodfortheliverlikeaheart.
D.Bycontrollingitswhitebloodcelllevels.
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystem?
A.Ittookresearchersfourperiodstoinventit.
B.Itisdesignedtorepairdamagedlivers.
C.It'spossiblethatitmayhaveabrightfuture.
D.Itneedsmoreevidencetoproveitsfunctions.
14.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?
A.Education.B.Environment.
C.Psychology.D.Technology.
15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.NewMachineKeepsLiversAliveforFullWeek
B.WaystoCureLiverDiseasesHaveBeenFound
C.AnimalsareUsedtoDoExperimentsinSwitzerland
D.SixHumanLiver
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