英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析
(英语)九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题,方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议,请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议,并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.
B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒精)inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.
C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.
D.Weaskyoutorespect(尊重)otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly(特别)atnight.
E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.
F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.
(1)Youshouldpayattentiontosomethingaboutdrinking.
(2)Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans.Butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise.
(3)Traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.
(4)Itisagainstthelaw(法律)tothrowawaywastematerialinpublic(公共的)places.
(5)Ifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcangetintouchwiththelocal(本地的)policestation.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)F
(5)E
【解析】【分析】A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.当你旅行的时候,总是要穿最舒服的衣服。
B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒精)inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精,你的朋友也不可以为你买。
C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.在英国交通靠左行驶,经过十字路口步行。
D.Weaskyoutorespect(尊重)otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly(特别)atnight.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。
E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.警察会乐意帮助你。
F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.当你有东西要扔的话,把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家,或者扔进垃圾箱里。
(1)句意:
你应该注意喝的东西。
这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关,故答案是B
(2)句意:
通过各种手段玩的开心,请不要弄出不必要的声响。
这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关,故答案是D。
(3)句意:
交通,当你过马路的时候一定要小心。
因为英国的交通是靠左形式的,要通过十字路口步行,故答案是C。
(4)句意:
在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。
因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里,或者书包里,带回家,或者扔进垃圾桶里,本句和F相配,故答案是F。
(5)句意:
如果你需要任何帮助,你可以联系本地的警察局。
因为警察乐意帮助你,本句跟E相配,故答案是E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,本题属于信息匹配类型的题,首先要明白所给句子的意思,然后比对设置问题的句子的意思,找出搭配合理,意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。
2.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?
________ Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?
Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________
Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子),________ Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.
________ Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?
Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.
Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?
Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.
Commonsensenotsocommon.________
A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.
B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.
C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.
D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.
E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.
F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.
G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.
【答案】B;F;D;A;G
3.请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦虑的)?
Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?
IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing(治愈)Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.
TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.
DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩溃),"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.
JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure(压力)Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.
Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.
The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid.
Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation(调节).
"It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.
Title:
The"HealingHearts"Camp
Background
Twogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.
Support
GirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.
________
Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.
Activities
lExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.
lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.
Conclusion
It'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.
【答案】came;other;Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s);calm;similar
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营,帮助人们处理焦虑。
(1)根据原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。
结合表格1,come upwith,想出,固定短语,根据前句中的suffered,要用一般过去时,come的过去式came,应填came。
(2)根据原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界(GLOW)的支持。
该组织给他们5000美元,让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。
结合表格2,要用other,故填other。
(3)根据原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的,要用purpose/aims/goals,故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)
(4)由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4,可知keep,保持,连系动词,要用形容词作表语;此处要用calm,平静的,形容词,故填calm。
(5)由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5,空格前有连词动词,要用形容词作表语。
根据原文可知与DinahMartinez's的经历相似的,可以提供帮助,besimilarto,与……相似,固定短语。
故填similar。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?
Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?
Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.
TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye(染)theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.
(1)WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?
(不超过8个词)
(2)WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?
(不超过5个词)
(3)Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.(请自拟—句话作答)
【答案】
(1)Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
(2)Theymustwearsportsshoes.
(3)Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.(言之有理即可)
【解析】【分析】大意:
世界上很多学校校规相似,但一些学校的校规却不相同,本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
(1)根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知,日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习,故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。
(2)根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知,他们体育课必须穿运动鞋,故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。
(3)在我们学校,学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静,故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
5.根据短文内容列要点。
Taohuayuan
ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign(统治)ofGuangxu(1875-1908)oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot(景点)appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.
ChangdePoemWall
ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.
Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.The
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