高中英语人教版选修七单元过关检测一含答案解析.docx
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高中英语人教版选修七单元过关检测一含答案解析.docx
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高中英语人教版选修七单元过关检测一含答案解析
单元过关检测
(一)
(时间:
120分钟,满分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力
[共两节,满分30分]
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheman’sproblem?
A.Hejustgotanewjob.
B.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.
C.Hecan’tearnenoughmoney.
2.Whowilldothecleaningtoday?
A.Julia. B.Howard. C.Adam.
3.Howmanyapplescanthemanbuy?
A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.
4.Whywillthewomanbelate?
A.Shemissedherbus.
B.Shelosthercarkey.
C.Shehastomeethermotherfirst.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inacompany.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaclassroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Attendagettogether.
B.Writetoanewspaper.
C.Callandmakeacomplaint.
7.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayafternoon?
A.Sheplayedgolf.
B.Shestayedathome.
C.Shewenthikinginthewetlandpark.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlifestyle?
A.Special.B.Perfect.C.Boring.
9.Whatwillthespeakersdotoprepareforthebarbecue?
A.Bringaguitar.
B.Buytheequipment.
C.Getsomemeatandvegetables.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atapark.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Atasupermarket.
11.Howlongdidittakethemantogettoworktoday?
A.Aquarterofanhour.
B.Halfanhour.
C.Afullhour.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Ordersometea.
B.Gotothebathroom.
C.Eatsomechickennoodles.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatsizeskatesshouldbewornwhileiceskating?
A.Onehalfsizelargerthanregularshoes.
B.Onehalfsizesmallerthanregularshoes.
C.Thesamesizeasregularshoes.
14.Whatnightisittonight?
A.Dancenight.
B.Beginners’night.
C.Experts’night.
15.Howmuchdotheticketscosttonight?
A.Fivedollars.
B.Tendollars.
C.Twentydollars.
16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouticeskating?
A.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.
B.Sheusedtoloveit.
C.Sheisexcitedtotryit.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidthespeakergotoLondon?
A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
18.Whatdidthetwomenmainlytalkaboutduringthejourney?
A.Mr.Merrick’swork.
B.Thespeaker’sstudies.
C.Theplanforsummervacation.
19.WhydidMr.Merrickgivethespeakerabusinesscard?
A.Heneededhisnewideas.
B.Hewantedtoemployhim.
C.Hewantedtomakefriendswithhim.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.ThespeakermetMr.Merrickbychance.
B.Thespeakerwasonhiswaytotheuniversity.
C.Mr.Merricklikesaskingquestionstopassthetime.
答案:
1~5.CACCB 6~10.CACCB
11~15.CAABA 16~20.CCBBA
第二部分 阅读理解
[共两节,满分40分]
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Well,Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigital(数字的)age.Mykidshavebeenannoyingme;mybookgroupmadefunofme;andthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckonthehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.ThephonesaresosmallthatIcan’tseethenumbers.Theyallhavecameras,computersandaGlobalPositioningSystemthat’ssupposedtospotmefromspace.AllIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!
Andtherateplans(资费套餐)!
Theywerecomplex,confusing,andexpensive!
I’dalmostgivenupwhenafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.
SometimesIthinkthepeoplewhodesignedthisphoneandtherateplanshadmeinmind.Thephonefitseasilyinmypocket,butwhenitopensitreachesfrommymouthtomyear.Thedisplayislarge,soIcanactuallyseewhoiscalling.WithapushofabuttonIcancontrolthevolume(音量),andifIdon’tknowanumber,Icansimplypushoneforafriendly,helpfuloperatorthatwilllookitupandevendialitforme.TheJitterbugalsoreducesbackgroundnoise,makingthesoundloudandclear.There’sevenadialtone,soIknowthephoneisreadytouse.
CallnowandgetaFREEGIFT—$24invalue!
TrytheJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit,justreturnit.Thephonecomespreprogrammedwithyourfavoritenumbers,andifyouaren’tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitforarefund(退款)ofthepurchaseprice.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章是一则关于一款Jitterbug手机的广告。
21.Whydidtheauthor’sbookgroupmakefunofhim?
A.Hiscaralwaysbrokedown.
B.Hewasfamousforhismeanness.
C.Hedidn’tkeepupwiththetimes.
D.Hisgrandkidslosttouchwithhim.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
第一段作者描述其终于拥有第一部手机的经过,由此推断,作者曾是一个赶不上时代潮流的人,因没有手机而受到书友的取笑。
22.TheauthorfinallygotaJitterbugphone.
A.becauseofitsfreegift
B.becauseofitsconvenience
C.becausehisfriendsentitasagift
D.becauseitsnumberswerehisfavorite
B 解析:
推理判断题。
由第一段作者认为大多数手机屏幕太小、功能太多、资费过高和第二段介绍Jitterbug牌手机屏幕大、易于操作、声音清晰、资费低等特点可知,他购买该品牌手机是因其便捷性。
23.What’sthemainpurposeofthistext?
A.ToadvertisetheJitterbugphone.
B.Tointroducehowtoenterthedigitalage.
C.Todescribetheauthor’spersonalexperience.
D.ToshowusershowtousetheGlobalPositioningSystem.
A 解析:
写作意图题。
由最后一段的Callnow...TrytheJitterbugfor30days...可知,本文主要目的是通过一位使用者的经历来为这款Jitterbug手机做广告。
B
Adventureracesaresuchahugechallengethatwhenyouenterarace,youalwaysthink,“AmIready?
DidItrainenough?
”Irememberoneraceinparticular,myveryfirstEcoChallengeandonlymysecondraceever.(TheEcoChallengeraceisamultidayeventwhereteamsoffourmenandwomencompetenonstopovera300milecoursewhichincludescanoeing(皮划艇运动),horseriding,scubadiving,mountaineering,mountainbikingandsoon.)Ihaveneverfeltthatunpreparedandfrightenedinmywholelife.Mybackgroundwascrosscountryrunninginhighschoolandcollegewhereatwoorthreemileraceseemedlong.Mostofmyfearwasduetolackofexperienceandknowledge.IreallyhadnoideawhatIwasgettinginto.Ihaddoneone24hourracethathappenedtobeanEcoChallengequalifier(资格赛).Iwaslikeadeercaughtinheadlightsthewholeway.However,wewontheraceandwereinvitedtocompeteinAustralia.
InpreparationforthatEcoChallengeinAustralia,Itriedtoapproachmytraininginamethodical(系统的)way.Butmyapproachconsistedofsimplytryingtorun,bikeandcanoeasmuchandashardasIcould.Iwasalsoworkingatthesametime.Actually,Iwastrainingacoupleofhoursadayduringtheweektogetfitandatweekendstrainingwiththeteamforperhapsfourhours.ThatwashowmuchIhadprepared.
So,wewenttoAustraliaandenteredtherace.Wedidn’tplanastrategy(策略)atall,butjustranasfastaspossiblefromthestart.Itwasafurious(紧张的)36hours,wearrivedatafewofthecheckpointsinfirstplaceandwereamongthetopfive.ButIknewwedidn’tbelongthere.
Tocutalongstoryshort,twoofmyteammatesdecidednottocontinuetheraceafterjustadayandahalf.Onewasjusttootiredtocarryon.Anotherhadsevereproblemswithhisfeet.Theothertwoofus,feelingfreshstill,hadtodropoutwiththerestofourteam.Fourdayslater,watchingthewinnerscrossthefinishinglinewasbittersweet.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者描述了他第一次参加EcoChallenge越野挑战赛的经历。
24.Whentheauthortookpartinthe24hourEcoChallengequalifier,hefeltvery.
A.sorry B.proud
C.nervousD.relaxed
C 解析:
推理判断题。
由第一段的Mostofmyfearwasduetolackofexperienceandknowledge.IreallyhadnoideawhatIwasgettinginto...Iwaslikeadeercaughtinheadlightsthewholeway.可知,由于缺乏经验,作者第一次参加EcoChallenge资格赛时非常紧张。
25.InpreparationforthatEcoChallengeinAustralia,theauthor.
A.madeadetailedplanwithhisteam
B.failedtocompletehistrainingasplanned
C.spentmostofhistimetrainingwithhisteam
D.threwhimselfwholeheartedlyintohistraining
B 解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段可知,为了参加澳大利亚越野挑战赛,作者原本打算进行系统性的训练,但实际上他却只简单训练了自己的技能,缺少与队友的配合训练,而且还是边工作边训练,故在准备阶段,他并没按计划达到训练目的。
26.Whydidtheauthorsay“Iknewwedidn’tbelongthere”?
A.Becausehewantedhisteamtogiveuptherace.
B.Becauseheknewhisteamcouldcrossthefinishingline.
C.Becauseherealizedhisteamwasn’tpreparedfortherace.
D.Becausehewasn’tsatisfiedwithwhathisteamhadachieved.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段作者的队友出现状况而导致整个团队不能继续比赛可知,尽管作者的团队取得了阶段性胜利,但最终由于准备不足而无法完成整场比赛。
此处是对文章段首的...whenyouenterarace,youalwaysthink,“AmIready?
DidItrainenough?
”的呼应。
27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEcoChallengethattheauthorattendedinAustralia?
A.Itwasa300milerace.
B.Itwasheldattheweekend.
C.Itonlyallowedmentoattend.
D.Itactuallylastedadayandahalf.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段的TheEcoChallengeraceisamultidayeventwhereteamsoffourmenandwomencompetenonstopovera300milecourse可知,作者在澳大利亚参加的这项越野挑战赛是一项行程约300英里的长距离比赛。
C
We,attheNaturalHealthMedicalCentre(NHMC),useonlynaturalmethodsandnaturalmedicinestohelpyoucopewiththepainsoflife.Asthelifeexpectancy(预期寿命)oftheaveragehumanbeingrises,wealsorecognizetheneedtopayspecialattentiontoourolderpatients.
TheNHMCisthefirstallpurposenaturalhealthcentreinthecountry:
Twentydoctorsprovidedailysurgeries(门诊)forpeopletocomeinandtalkaboutanycondition,anythingfromworriesoverhighsaltintaketoworryingaboutthelatestfluvirusandneedingtotalktosomeonetojustknowthatsomeoneisthinkingofyou.
TheNaturalHealthMaternityWardallowstheexpectantmothertochooseanyoneofanumberofnaturalmethodsofbirthunderthesupervisionofourexperiencedteamofdoctorsandnurses.Wemaybelievethatinfantmortality(婴儿死亡率)isaproblemofthepastbutwearestillconcernedaboutthenumberofcomplicationswithchildbirthandinthefirstfewdaysafterbirth.Forthisreasonwealsosupplyaspecializedteamofsupportingstaffwhowillvisitmothersdailyforamonthafterbirth,watchingboththemotherandthechil
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