高考英语全国卷2含答案A4打印版.docx
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高考英语全国卷2含答案A4打印版.docx
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高考英语全国卷2含答案A4打印版
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.
2.WhatdidCarldo?
A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.
4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
A.At18:
20.B.At18:
35.C.At18:
50.
5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?
A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.
B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.
C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.
7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill’sparents.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.
B.Todiscussaschedule.
C.Tocalloffameeting.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarecolleagues.
B.Theyareclosefriends.
C.They’venevermetbefore.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
A.ATVcamera.
B.Avideocamera.
C.Amoviecamera.
11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Underwaterfilming.
B.Alargememory.
C.Auto-focus.
12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
A.950euros.
B.650euros.
C.470euros.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.WhoisClifford?
A.Alittlegirl.
B.Theman’spet.
C.Afictionalcharacter.
14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?
A.Hiswife.
B.Elizabeth.
C.Apublisher.
15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?
A.Abook.
B.Apainting.
C.Ayoungwoman.
16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.
B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.
C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors.
18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
A.Toexpressopinions.
B.Toavoidarguments.
C.Toshowfriendliness.
19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
A.Politics.
B.Movies.
C.Salaries.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?
A.Askingopen-endedquestions.
B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.
C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide
DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens
History,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.
Open:
29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.
Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:
10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).
House:
11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)
Town:
PooleyBridge&Penrith
AbbotHallartGallery&Museum
ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.
Open:
MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.
Town:
Kendal
TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery
Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!
Open:
HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:
MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.
LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:
MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.
Town:
Carlisle
DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum
DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.
Open:
Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).
Town:
Grasmere
21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?
A.09.30-17.30.
B.10.30-16.00.
C.11.15-16.00.
D.12.00-16.30
22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?
A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.
B.Havesomeinteractivefun.
C.Attendafamousfestival.
D.Learnthehistoryofafamily
23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?
A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.
B
Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.
PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.
Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.
“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.
Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.
ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.
24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?
A.Buildingconfidence.B.Developingspatialskills.
C.Learningself-control.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.
25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?
A.Parents’age.B.Children’simagination.
C.Parents’education.D.Child-parentrelationship.
26.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?
A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.
B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.
C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.
D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.
C.AwomanpsychologistD.Ateachingprogram.
C
Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylistfurprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).
UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave(showcased)nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.
ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.
NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.
Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.
BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.
Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-1thinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.
28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?
A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.
B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.
C.Tointroduceanewbrand.
D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.
29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?
A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.
B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.
C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.
D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.
31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?
A.It’sformal.B.
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