陕西省中考英语试题解析.docx
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陕西省中考英语试题解析.docx
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陕西省中考英语试题解析
陕西省2013年中考英语试题
笔试部分
单项选择
本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
21.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.
A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves
解析:
本题考察反身代词的基本用法。
learnbyoneself为常用搭配,意为“自学”。
重要句型:
Itis+形容词+for/of+todosth.注意区别,用for说明形容词修饰sth.用of说明形容词修饰sb.
22.Whenyouatarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.
A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveeaten
解析:
本题考察时间状语从句的时态。
通常时间、条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况有:
①主将从现:
Iwilltellyouthetruthwhen/ifhecomesback.
②主祈从现:
Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.
③主情从现:
Youmust/shouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
23.Marycalledandaskedherhusbandhomeatonce,becauseshelockedherdaughterinthehome.
A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo
解析:
本题考察动词ask的基本用法。
ask的常见用法如下:
①asksbforhelp.意为“向某人求助”。
Thelittlegirlaskedthepolicemanforhelp.
②asksb(not)todosth.意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”。
Iaskedhimtocomein.
③asksbaquestion.意为“问某人一个问题”。
MayIaskyouaquestion?
④asksbtosomeplace.意为“邀请某人去某地”。
Johnaskedmetohisparty.
24.Tokeephealthy,manypeopleeveryday.
A.takeashowerB.takeprideC.takealookD.takeexercise
解析:
本题考察take相关短语的辨析。
takeashower洗澡,takepridein…对…感到自豪,takealook看看,takeexercise参加锻炼。
takeafter与某人相像,takedown拆卸;记录,takeoff脱下;起飞,takeplace发生;举行,taketheplaceof代替
25.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
—.Theyarereallyinteresting.
A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All
解析:
不定代词基本用法的考察。
Neither表示两者都不,both表示两者都,none表示没有一个,all表示三者或三者以上都。
26.Godownstairs,standinlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
解析:
本句考察祈使句与陈述句的并列使用。
如果祈使句与陈述句表示一种顺承关系时,并列连词要用and;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时,要用or来连接。
如:
Givemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.
27.—It’soneofthethingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.
—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.
A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest
解析:
常用形容词词义辨析,worst最坏的,happiest最开心的,busiest最忙碌的,hardest最艰难的。
make的常见用法:
①makesbdosth.意为“让某人做某事”。
Don’tmakeherworkatnight.不要让她在晚上工作。
②makesb/sth+形容词,意为“使某人/某物……”。
Heoftenmakesmebored.他经常使我感到厌烦。
Pleasemakethedooropen.请让门开着。
28.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.
A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented
解析:
本题考察被动语态的基本用法及时间状语从句的时态。
被动语态构成为be+done.
时间状语从句引导词为:
when,as,while,after,before,since,assoonas,since,till(until),whenever等。
时态遵循:
主将从现;主祈从现;主情从现的原则。
现在完成时现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。
①在完成时由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。
②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有:
already,yet,just,once,twice,ever,never,threetimes,before等。
如:
Ihaveneverseensuchfinepicturesbefore.(我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)/HehasjustgonetoEngland.(他刚去英国)
③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有:
for(twoyears),since1990,since(twoweeksago)和since引导的状语从句。
如:
Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownforthirtyyears.(我离开家乡有30年了)/UncleWanghasworkedinthefactorysinceitopened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)
④口语中havegot往往表示have(有)的意思。
如:
Theyhavegotthousandsofbooksintheirlibrary.(他们图书馆有上万本书)
⑤havebeento与havegoneto的区别:
havegoneto(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,havebeento(“去过”)表示人在这里。
如:
--WhereisMrLi?
–HehasgonetotheUK.(李先生在哪里?
他去了英国。
)/--DoyouknowsomethingaboutBeijing?
–Yes,IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.(你知道北京的情况吗?
是的,我去过那里三次。
)
⑥在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。
具体变化见下表:
瞬间性动词的完成时
→
延续性动词或状态动词的完成时
have
(already)
goneto…
have
beenin/at…
for(twoyears)
has
cometo…
has
beenhere
since(1990)
(had)
left…
(had)
beenawayfrom…
arrived…
beenin…
died
beendead
begun
beenon
ended
beenover
bought...
had…
borrowed…
kept…
joined…
beenin…
或者使用下面这个句型:
Itis/hasbeen+(多久)+since+主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语
[注意]在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,关键是:
瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。
如:
HowlongmayIkeepthebook?
(这本书我能借多久?
)(句子中keep取代了borrow)
29.Whatanicepaperfish!
Canyoushowusyoumakeit?
A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what
解析:
考察宾语从句连词选择。
paperfish为名词作定语的形式。
如teamleader队长,familytree家谱,parentsmeeting家长会,sportsmeeting运动会,abananatree,amanteacher等。
30.Weareplanningtohaveasurprisepartyherfifteenthbirthday.
A.atB.inC.forD.with
解析:
基本介词的用法。
完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere.Itwasvery31forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom32ofherowncountry.
Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto33anorphanage(孤儿院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren34andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren35her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted36asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysatalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe37,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They38manysmilestogether.
Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s39onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:
“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We40speakandcommunicate!
”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:
we’reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.
31.A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy
32.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that
33.A.showB.visitC.buildD.improve
34.A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easily
35.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiledat
36.A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing
37.A.clubB.talkC.funD.dance
38.A.forgotB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed
39.A.handsB.eyesC.influenceD.question
40.A.canB.mustC.needD.should
阅读理解
第一节:
阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
A
Hawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.
Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery(自然风景)inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.
41.ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove.
42.InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.
43.ThesceneryinHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago.
44.Accordingtothepassage,it’scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight.
45.ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.
第二节阅读B、C、D三部分内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
B
Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.
Unwantedgifts?
Givethemaway!
Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?
Didyouthrowitaway?
Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.
Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!
Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,“Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved.”
PlanttreeswithFelix
FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,“Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的)warmingistrees—lotsoftrees!
”
46.Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts.
A.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefully
C.tosavemoneyfromitD.tomakemoneyforthemselves.
47.Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage.
A.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesigner
B.canhelpmakeairpollutionless
C.willdoharmtopeople
D.willbepopularintwoyears
48.Felixstartedaclub.
A.tobecomefamousB.tobecomeachildactor
C.toprotecttheenvironmentwitho
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