届湖北省黄石市大冶一中高三上学期期末考试英语测试试题word版含有听力.docx
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届湖北省黄石市大冶一中高三上学期期末考试英语测试试题word版含有听力.docx
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届湖北省黄石市大冶一中高三上学期期末考试英语测试试题word版含有听力
2020届湖北省黄石市大冶一中高三上学期期末考试英语测试试题
注意:
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。
考试时间:
120分钟。
答卷前,考生务必将条形码、姓名和考号张贴和填写答题卷指定的位置。
2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试题卷上。
3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatweatherdoesthewomanlike?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
2.Whatdoesthemanhatetodo?
A.Ironclothes.B.Dothewashing.C.Goshopping.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Adress.B.Afriend.C.Awedding.
4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inaclass.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shelikestogotowork.
B.Shewantstogotothecinema.
C.ShepreferstowatchaDVDathome.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhendidthemanarriveinEngland?
A.OnJune7th.B.OnJune17th.C.OnJuly6th.
7.Whatcausedtheproblem?
A.Thedifferentwaysofexpressingdates.
B.Thewoman’spoormemory.
C.Theman’sbadwriting.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattodoforteenagersatschool.
B.Howtoteachteenagerstolearnatrade.
C.Whethertoforceteenagerstofurthertheirstudy.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?
A.Sheisahairdresser.B.Sheleftschoolearly.C.Sheenjoysherwork.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiscourse?
A.Itofferschancesofpractice.
B.Ithasmuchboringtheory.
C.Itisgivenfourdaysaweek.
11.Whydoesthemanlikefeedingtheanimals?
A.Hecanhavethechancetocleanthem.
B.Hecantrainthematthatmoment.
C.Hecanlearnmoreaboutthem.
12.Whatwillthemandoaftercompletinghiscourse?
A.Continuehisstudy.B.Findajob.C.Helpbuildazoo.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Writinganadvertisement.
B.Bargainingovertheroomprice.
C.Lookingforaroominthenewspaper.
14.Whatmightpeopleneedtobringiftheywanttoliveintheroom?
A.Abed.B.Adesk.C.Alamp.
15.Whatwillthedescriptionoftheroominclude?
A.Itisclosetothepublictransport.
B.Itasksfor£50aweek.
C.Itisonthebigside.
16.Whydoesthemanwanttoreadthenewspaper?
A.Heneedsitforreference.
B.Helikestolookforanotherroom.
C.Hewantstolookthroughthenews.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatissaidaboutthegraduationceremonyinAmerica?
A.IttakesplaceatthebeginningofJuly.
B.Itusuallyincludesdance.
C.Ithasspeeches.
18.Howdothestudentsprepareforthegraduation?
A.Theyprinttheiryearbook.
B.Theygiveeachothercards.
C.Theyhavetheirphotostaken.
19.Whatwillpeopledoiftheyreceivestudents’announcements?
A.Gototheirceremony.B.Sendpresentstothem.C.Helpthemorderrings.
20.Whatdothefamiliesdoforthegraduates?
A.Theygivethemmoney.B.Theyholdparties.C.Theyprepareabigdinner.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whetherit'stohelptheirdogsorthemselves,abouthalfofallAmericanssurveyedinarecentpoll(民意测验)saytheyexerciseregularly.Accordingtothepoll,mostpeoplewalkforexerciseafewtimesaweek.Aboutathirdsaytheywalkeveryday.
Butaretheykiddingthemselvestothinkawalkisreallyhelpingthem?
Shouldweallberunningorjoggingifwewanttocountthatactivityasgoodforus?
Dr.TimChurch,whostudiestheeffectsofphysicalactivityatLouisianaStateUniversity'sPenningtonBiomedicalResearchCenter,madeastudyaboutthat.
Churchheadedastudywith464postmenopausal(绝经后的)womenwho,forsixmonths,cameintothelabtowalkatreadmill(跑步机)whileresearcherswatched.
Thefirstgroupwalkedfor73minutesaweek,thesecond136minutesaweekandthethird190minutesweekly.Thesewomenwerewalkingslowly,andcouldeasilycarryonaconversation.
“Surprisingly,thegroupthatwasonlywalkingfor73minutesaweekslowlybenefitedalot,”Churchsays.Theysaythey'vegottenmorephysicallyactivefromwalking.Theyhaven'tnecessarilylostweight,buttheirpantsfitdifferently.It'sbecausetheyhavelessbellyfat,hesays,whichisaverygoodthing.ThisdocumentfromtheAmericanHeartAssociationlistsdozensofstudiesshowingsimilarbenefitsfromwalking.
AndinChurch'sstudy,participantsgainedmorethanphysicalbenefits.Theyalsogainedbenefitslikelessanxietyandfewersymptomsofdepression:
Theyalsodiscoveredsomethingmanyofuslongfor:
moreenergy.
“Itwasn'tadoseresponse(剂量效应)—asin,‘themoreexerciseyoudid,themoreyourenergyincreased,’”Churchsays.“Actually,allthreeexercisegroupsincreasedtheirlevelsofenergythesame.”
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?
A.Ifpeopleshouldwalkthedog.
B.Theeffectofrunningorjogging.
C.Ifpeopleneedtoexercisehardtobenefit.
D.Theimportanceofdoingexerciseregularly.
22.ThethreegroupsinChurch'sstudy.
A.wereofdifferentages
B.wererequiredtowalkslowly
C.wereindifferentphysicalcondition
D.wererequiredtododifferentexercises
23.AttheendofChurch'sstudy,womeninthefirstgroup.
A.lostweight B.lostbellyfat
C.benefitedlittleD.benefitedthemost
B
Everynewly-marriedcouplehasdreamsforthefuture.MattandDaniellewerenodifferent.Thesecollegesweetheartsmarriedyoungandlikemanyyounglovers,theybelievedthattheirlovewouldsustainthemindefinitely.
Sadly,thebestlaidplans,evenwhentheyinvolvetruelove,rarelyamounttoaguarantee.AsMattlefthishomeforworkononefatefulmorning,tragedystruck.AsMattmadehiswaydownthehighway,hefailedtonoticethatajeephadstoppedabruptly.Bythetimeherealizedthatthevehiclewasrightinfrontofhim,itwastoolate.Ambulancessoonarrivedandtookhimtoanearbyhospital.Unfortunately,brokenbonesweretheleastofhisproblems.Thecrashhadseverelydamagedhisbodyandhisbrain.After9daysinthehospital,Matt’sdoctorswerereadytoturnoffhislifesupportmachine.Theypredictedthatheonlyhada1%chanceofeverwakingupagainandtheysuggesteditwouldbebetter,andmorehumane,tolethimdie.However,Daniellewasnotabouttogiveuponherlove.Moreimportantly,shefoundherselfpregnantandshewasnotgoingtoletherchildgrowupwithoutafather.Shebelievedinmiracles.
Shebroughtherhusbandhomebutastimewenton,Matt’sconditionremainedalmostexactlythesame.Thedayssoonturnedintoweeks,andtheweeksturnedintomonths.Lifewasnoteasy,butafterhermothercametohelp,Daniellehadmoretimetotellherhusbandtheirlovestoriesandlethimlistentotheheartbeatoftheirchild.
Afterhalfayearathome,however,somethinginMattbegantochange.Onemorning,somethinghappenedthathadn’thappenedsincethedayoftheaccident:
Mattopenedhiseyes,oneweekafterhisownbaby.
Itwasunbelievable,notonlyhadMatt’seyesfinallyopened,buthealsobegantofollowDanielleandhermotheraroundtheroomwithhiseyesaswell.Whenheheardthebaby’scry,hesmiled.
24.Daniellefailedtofollowthedoctors’advicebecause_________.
A.shelovedherhusbandandherchildsomuch
B.shedidn’thavethemoneytotreatherhusband
C.shedoubtedthedoctors’judgment
D.shehadjustmarriedMattforashorttime
25.WhatwasthemainreasonforMatteswakingup?
A.Doctors’treatment.B.Danielle’snursingwork.
C.Thebaby’scry.D.Hisstrongwillpower.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.We’dbetterstartarelationshipfromuniversity.
B.Don’teasilygiveupaslongasthereishope.
C.Doctors’judgmentcan’talwaysberight.
D.Lifeisnoteasyforastubbornwoman.
27.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.
A.nothingisimpossibleB.agreatwomanDanielle
C.MattwasawakeD.lovemakesmiracles
C
Dubai(迪拜)isoneoftheeconomicallyrichestplacesintheworld.Withitsnumerousmalls,hotels,andbeautifulbeaches,Dubaihasalwaysbeenapopularholidaydestination.Thiscitywasvisitedbyaround5milliontouristseachyear.Thegovernmentwantedtoincreasethisnumberto15million.However,Dubaihasonly45milesofcoastline,whichisnowhereenoughforsomanypeople.Tosolvethisproblem,anislandthatlookedlikeapalmtreewasbuiltin2006,andnamedthePalmJumeirah.
Theplanfortheislandwasextraordinary.Itwastohostseveralhotels,shoppingmalls,restaurants,andhomes.Althoughtheinitialplanwastobuildtheislandfromconcrete(水泥),adecisionwastakentocreateitfromsandandgravel(砾石),soastogiveitanaturallook.
Tomakesurethatthisprojectwasasuccess,thebestengineersfromacrosstheworldwereemployed.EngineersfromHollandformedthemajorityinthisgroup.Tobeginwith,theengineerscalculatedthestrengthofstormsatsea,andalsotheexpectedamountofriseinwaterlevelsduetoglobalwarming.Andthentheyfoundthat,theproposedlocationfortheislandwasneitherverywidenordeep.
Oneofthedifficultiestheengineerscameacrosswastoputsandontheseabedtocreatethebreakwater(防浪堤).Findingtherightsandfortheprojectwasalsoadauntingtask,asthesandfromDubai’sdesertswastoofine.Instead,sandfromtheseawasused,asitwascoarser(粗糙的).Oncethebreakwaterwasbuilt,constructionoftheislandbegan.
ThePalmIslands(thePalmJumeirah,DeiraIslandandPalmJebelAli)arereallyimpressivein
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