中国科学院大学研究生学位统考英语A分级考试真题及详解GET5 6.docx
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中国科学院大学研究生学位统考英语A分级考试真题及详解GET5 6.docx
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中国科学院大学研究生学位统考英语A分级考试真题及详解GET56
PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes,20points)
SectionA(1pointeach)
1.
A.
Nowomenwereallowedtotakepartinit.
B.
WomenwereonlyallowedtowatchtheGames.
C.
Unmarriedgirlswereallowedtocompetewithmen.
D.
Unmarriedwomenwereallowedtowatchitsomewhere
2.
A.
Sheneedstobuysomenewclothes.
B.
Shecaresalotaboutwhattowear.
C.
Themandoesn'tworkhardenough.
D.
Themanshouldbuysomenewties.
3.
A.
Takesahotbath.
B.
Takesalongwalk.
C.
Hasafewdrinks.
D.
Hasmorecoffee.
4.
A.
Theyhaveaverycloserelationship.
B.
Theydon'tspendmuchtimetogether.
C.
Theyaregettingalongwitheachotherbetter.
D.
Theyaregenerallyprettycoldtoeachother.
5.
A.
Hissixthsensetoldhim.
B.
Heisunskillfulwithhispresentjob.
C.
Hispresentjobpaystoolittle.
D.
Hispresentjobistoodemanding.
6.
A.
Theaccidentcausedinjuryorlossoflife.
B.
Sevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.
C.
Manypeoplefromothercarscametohelp.
D.
Alotofvehicleswereinvolvedintheaccident.
7.
A.
2754201.
B.
2645310.
C.
2745301.
D.
2654310.
8.
A.
Shehadnochancetospeak.
B.
Shewasspeechless.
C.
Shetalkedalottothestar.
D.
Shesawtoomanypeoplearoundthestar.
9.
A.
Becauseittellsthetruthmostofthetime.
B.
Becauseitprovidesalotofinformation.
C.
Becauseitisthetoponeonthelistofnewspapers.
D.
Becauseitisaninsidenewspaper.
SectionB(1pointeach)
Mini-talkOne
10.A.Becauseotherscientistshadraisedquestionsabouttheseclaims.
B.Becausesomeofitsscientistshadmadefalseclaimsbefore.
C.Becausetheclaimswereveryimportanttothestudyofphysics.
D.Becausesomeofitsscientistspublishedtoomanypapersinayear.
11.A.Hemadeupfalsedataintheexperimenttosupporthisnewfindings.
B.Heusedinformationfrompreviousworktosupporthisnewfindings.
C.Hedeniedotherscientists'involvementinhisexperiments.
D.Hewasnotproductiveinwritingscientificpapers.
12.A.TheydismissedallMisterSchon'spublications.
B.TheyaskedMisterSchontoapologizetothepublic.
C.TheyrecalledMisterSchon'stitleasaNobelPrizewinner.
D.TheyremovedMisterSchonfromhisposition.
Mini-talkTwo
13.A.Thewinnershouldwriteareporttothecommitteeofthefoundation.
B.Thewinnershouldreporttothecommitteebeforetheyspendthemoney
C.Thewinnershouldnotbeagovernmentofficial.
D.Thewinnershouldbenominatedbythefoundation'sdirectors.
14.A.Forherachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
B.Forherachievementsindevelopingcomputersoftware.
C.Forherachievementsindevelopingwarships.
D.Forherachievementsindevelopingrobots.
15.A.Hewasrecognizedasageniusbythefoundation'sdirectors.
B.Hehelpedthedevelopingcountriestofight.againstearthquakes.
C.Hehelpedthethirdworldcountriestodevelopquickly.
D.Herananon-profitinternationalorganization.
SectionC(1pointeach)
16.WhatdidtheseveralhundredcollegestudentscompetetobuildrecentlyinWashington,D.C.?
17.WhichdepartmentintheUnitedStatesorganizedthecompetition?
18.Howmanyteamstookpartinthecompetition?
19.Howmuchdideachteamspendonequipmentandothermaterials?
20.Whatisthepurposeofthecompetition?
PARTIIVOCABULARY(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
21.Inthebeginning,themeaningoflifemightbedebated,butoncepastthefirstperiod,manyoftheconversationsfollowawell-wornroutefromonetopictothenextandbackagainandtakeinmostofhumanlife.
A.acceptB.understandC.supportD.include
22.Theapplicantwassochokedwithexcitementattheacceptancenotificationthathecouldhardlybringoutagoodbye.
A.blowoutB.giveoutC.getawaywithD.comeoutwith
23.Scienceeducationhasanimportantroletoplayinthisreorientationtowardfosteringcreativescientists.
A.reformingB.yieldingC.breedingD.conceiving
24.Onceaproposalgoesintoplace,it'snexttoimpossibletoreverseit.
A.overthrowB.enhanceC.implementD.provoke
25.Apunctualpersonalwaysdealswithsomethingproperlywhenithastobeattendedto.
A.participatedinB.seentoC.concentratedonD.involvedin
26.Themajorityofthesegraduatestudentshavebutoneaspiration--tobetopeconomists.
A.inspirationB.ambitionC.requestD.acquisition
27.SheisfoundimmersedinherstudiesalmosteverytimeIcallatherroom.
A.absorbedinB.submergedinC.saturatedwithD.agonizedby
28.Thelatestevidencesuggeststhatthepossibilityofrecurrenceofthebirdfluhasbeeneliminated.
A.givenoutB.ruledoutC.writtenoutD.turnedout
29.Weareobligedtotheteachingstuffherefortheiracademicguidanceandprofoundinfluence.
A.committedB.compelledC.gratefulD.respectful
30.Humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentandsubjectotherformsoflifetotheirpeculiarideasandfancies.
A.novelB.particularC.arbitraryD.fantastic
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
31.These____salespersonsofinsurancewillbeintroducedtorelevantregulationsandbusinessstrategies.
A.prospectiveB.perspectiveC.respectiveD.protective
32.Skin,beingsturdyand______andwellsuppliedwithblood,toleratesinjurywellandrecoversquickly.
A.flexibleB.looseC.elasticD.resourceful
33.Sinceteacherbehavioris______forpublicdisplay,teachersmustbecautiousintheirpersonallives.
A.heldupB.usedupC.keptupD.dressedup
34.Theconceptofpersonalchoice_____healthbehaviorsisanimportantone.
A.infaceofB.incaseofC.inrelationtoD.inchargeof
35.Theso-called"braindrain"referstothefactpeoplecarryingheavyresponsibilitiesbecomedisillusionedandendupby________.
A.immigratingB.migratingC.integratingD.emigrating
36.Asfulfillmentseldom________toanticipation,thereisnoneedtofeelupset.
A.amountsB.correspondsC.addsD.contributes
37.Thetechniqueprovidesmoredetailedinformationaboutsubtledifferencesingeneactivity__withcancer-causingpathways.
A.coupledB.stainedC.associatedD.integrated
38.Itwasbynomeanseasytoworkforapresidentwhodemandedsecuritybeyondwhatwasreally____.
A.calledforB.calledforthC.calledupD.calledat
39.Thedisplayofgoodsneedstobe______withthestore'satmosphere.
A.persistentB.existentC.insistentD.consistent
40.TheseChristiansoftenaskthemselveswhattheyhavetodotolivean_____life.
A.externalB.originalC.eternalD.optimal
PARTIIICLQZETEST(10minutes,10points,Ipointeach)
Thechickenisprobablythemostpopulousbirdonearth.Accordingto41,thereareover13billionchickens!
Anditsmeatissopopularthatmorethan73billionpoundsofitareconsumedeachyear.42,hensproducesome600billioneggsayearworldwide.
ThechickenisadescendantoftheredjunglefowlofAsia.Mansoondiscoveredthatthechickencouldbedomesticatedeasily.Butitwas43the19thcenturythatmassproductionofchickensandeggsbecameacommercial44.
Todaychickenis45themostpopularpoultrymeat.Chickensareraisedbyminionsofhouseholdsfordomesticandcommercialuse.
Advancedscientificmethodsofbreedingandraisinghavemadechickenproductiononeofthemostsuccessfulagriculturalindustries.Moderntechniquesnowmake46possibleforjustonepersontocareforfrom25,000to50,000chickens.Ittakesthebirdsonlythreemonthstoreachmarketweight.Manypeople47thesemass-productiontechniquesascruel.Butthathasnotstoppedfarmersfromdevelopingincreasinglyefficientwaysofbreedingthesebirds.Manyofthebirdsraisedbysuchmethodsareeasilytodieoff----someas48ofthedeadlydisease--thebirdflu.Manyfarmershaveneitherthe49northemeanstofeedtheirchickensadequately,toprovideproperhousingforthem,ortoprotectthemfromdiseases.50thisreasonprogramshavebeenstartedbytheUnitedNationstohelpeducatefarmersinmanycountries.
41.A.estimatesB.evaluationsC.judgesD.legislations
42.A.SurprisinglyB.EssentiallyC.AdditionallyD.Generally
43.A.uptillB.ratherthanC.outofD.notuntil
44.A.investmentB.ventureC.administrationD.adventure
45.A.byfarB.byandbyC.forgoodD.forall
46.A.thatB.thoseC.themD.it
47.A.concealB.condemnC.commenceD.command
48.A.witnessesB.sacrificesC.donationsD.victims
49.A.know-howB.how-soC.in-the-knowD.how-come
50.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ForD.As
PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(45minutes,30points,1pointeach)
PassageOne
Ofalltheaccessoriesandadornmentstoclothesoneperhapspaysleastofallattentiontobuttons.Functionalandoftenunexciting,replacedbyzipfastenersorhooksandeyes,thereis,onewouldthink,nothingmuchtobesaidaboutthehumblebutton.
Yetitisveryprobablethatbuttonsstartedlifeasornaments;certainlyitisnotknownthattheyhadanypracticalfunctionuntilthe13thcentury.Bythe14thcenturybuttonswereonceagainornamental,oftenwastefullyso,tosuchanextentthatitwasbynomeansuncommonforapersonofwealthandconsequencetohaveasmanyas300buttonsonasinglearticleofdress.Unimaginableasitseemstoday,sewingsuperfluousbuttonsonclothesbecameacraze--notonethatseemsharmfultousthoughsomeItalianstookadifferentviewandalawagainstbuttonswasenforcedinFlorence.Nobuttonsweretobewornontheupperarms:
penaltyfordisobedience--asoundwhipping.(Howoften
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