江苏省中考英语复习八下Units78课本梳理导学案.docx

江苏省中考英语复习八下Units78课本梳理导学案.docx

《江苏省中考英语复习八下Units78课本梳理导学案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省中考英语复习八下Units78课本梳理导学案.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

江苏省中考英语复习八下Units78课本梳理导学案

八下Units7-8基础训练部分

一、记忆训练部分

（一）重点词汇梳理

1

为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作

workfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomen

2

还剩一些零花钱

havesomepocketmoneyleft

3

国际慈善机构

internationalcharities

4

为贫困地区的儿童们提供基础教育

providebasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas

5

80%的病例

80percentofthesecases

6

被用作培训中心

beusedasatrainingcentre

7

被邀请到飞机上学习关于眼科手术

beinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations

8

给某人做手术

dooperationsonsb/operateonsb

9

以…做某事而自豪

beproudtodosth

10

治疗有眼疾的人

treatpeoplewitheyeproblems

11

通过骑自行车减少空气污染

reduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles

12

通过缩短淋浴时间来节约水

savewaterbytakingshortershowers

13

通过回收利用来保护环境

protecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste

14

了解一个回收衣服的组织

learnaboutanorganizationforrecyclingclothes

15

有许多法律做某事

havemanylawstodosth

16

被警察罚款

befinedbythepolice

17

依赖它丰富的能源生活

dependonitsresourcestolive

18

做些事来产生影响

dosomethingtomakeadifference

19

把废弃物分不同的组

separatewasteintodifferentgroups

20

自然资源

naturalrecourses

（二）重点句子梳理

1

慈善事业需要更多的钱。

Moremoneyisneededforcharity.

2

我太虚弱了而不能走更远。

I’mtooweaktowalkanyfurther.

3

我们的许多病人没钱去看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿。

Manyofourpatientscan’tafford/don’thavemoneytogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.

4

现代医学正迅速发展,现在大多数的眼睛问题和疾病能被治疗并治愈

Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.

5

但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。

Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.

6

很多东西在乐施会的商店里出售，包括书籍。

AlotofthingsaresoldinOxfamshops,includingbooks.

7

在那时，许多孩子的生活因为战争改变了。

Atthattime,manychildren’sliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar.

8

每个人可以做些事为保护环境起到应尽的作用。

Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.

9

回收利用也是一种有助于减少污染的好方法。

Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.

10

树木在风暴期间也有助于防止水土流失。

Treeshelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.

11

对人们来说选择公共交通是明智的。

It’swiseforpeopletochoosepublictransport.

二、基础练习部分

重点语法强化

被动语态练习（关于一般现在时、过去时和将来时）

一、适当形式填空

1.Theclassmeeting_____________（hold）lastWednesdayafternoon.

2.Nextyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．

3.Newsprograms________________（show）onTVeveryday.

4.Mynewsweater____________（make）ofwool.

5.Thelittlewasseen___________（fall）intotheriverjustnow.

二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

1.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）

Abirthdaypresent_______ _______ _______ _______bymyparentseveryyear．

2.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?

（改为被动语态）

__________abridge____________herebythemayearago?

3.We’llbuildanotherbridgeovertheHuangheRiver.

Anotherbridge______________________________overtheHuangheRiver.

4.John'sfamilykeptmanysheeparoundthehouse.

Manysheep_________________byJohn'sfamilyaroundthehouse.

5.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.（改为被动语态）

Abirthdaypresent_______________________________________myparentseveryyear.

八下Units7-8综合训练部分

一、单项选择

（）1.Wecanreduce______________by______________.

A.airpollutions;ridingbicycleB.airpollution;ridebicycle

C.airpollutions;ridebicycleD.airpollution;ridingbicycle

（）2.Welcometoourhotel!

Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime______yourstayhere.

A.afterB.duringC.withD.since

（）3.Weshouldthechildrenwhentheyare___.Weshouldalsotreatthemwith__________.

A.sickness,kindB.sick,kindnessC.kind,sickD.sick,kind

（）4.---DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?

---No,I______.

A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite

（）5.---Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_________ourhealth.---Yes，Iagree_______you.

A.with;toB.to;toC.at;withD.for;with

（）6._______ofthechildreninthepoorareascan’taffordtogotoschool,________aregirls.

A.Most;mostlyB.Most;mostC.Mostly;mostD.Mostly;mostly

（）7.Itis__________thatworksto___________thelivesofchildren.

A.anorganization;improveB.aorganization;improve

C.anorganization;improvementD.anorganization;improving

（）8.WasyourschooltriptoMountainHuang______________?

A.succeedB.succeededD.successfulD.successfully

（）9.Themilkinthefridge________________.Don’tdrinkit.

A.issmelledbadB.smellsbadlyC.smellsbadD.issmelledbadly

二、词汇运用

1.Local______________（官员）oftencomeandlearnabouttheconditionsofthefarmers.

2.UNICEFraisesmoneybysellingcardsand______________（组织）otheractivities.

3.Wecanmakeagreenworldby_______________（回收利用）waste.

4.Pleasehelpmewritedownallthe_____________（秘书）names.

5.Itis______________（明智的）ofyoutorideabicycletogoshoppinginBeijing.

6.Thenaughty（淘气的）boyis________（挖）inthegarden,andhismotherlooksangrilyathim.

7.Firingthecropstalks（秸秆）leadsto_______________（serious）airpollutionthanlastyear.

8.Thepatientdidnothavetopayforthe________________（treat）.

9.Withthedevelopmentof__________（medical）,manykindsofhealthproblemscanbecured.

三、翻译句子

1.参加这次比赛，她很勇敢。

2.如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将死于污染。

3.仅有20个学生洗澡时间在10分钟以内，35个学生刷牙时关水龙头。

4.你能通过捐款或者作为志愿者工作来帮助。

5.爸爸过去开车送我上学，但是现在我习惯了乘地铁上学。

四、语篇训练

（一）、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空，每空一词。

WWFstandsforWorldWildlifeFund.Itisaninternationalconservation（保护）o_____1______thattriestoprotectplantsandanimalsind____2____andalsotheplaceswheretheylive.Now,WWFworksinm____3_____than100countriesintheworldandhasabout1.2millionm_____4_____intheothercountries.Byworkingtos___5_____thegiantpandasandhelpingtomanageparksworldwide,WWFhasbeenaleaderformorethan40years.

Themaint___6____ofWWFistheconservationofnature.Itworkstop_____7_____lifeontheearthby:

◆protectingn_____8______areasandwildplantsandanimals;

◆t____9______peopletoreusenaturalresources（资源）;

◆introducingmoreuseofresourcesandreducingpollution.

WWFistryingitsbesttoprotectourplanetandbuildamuchmorebeautifulf_____10____forallliveslivingonit.

1.__________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________

6.______7.___________8._____________9.____________10.__________

（二）、任务型阅读。

Writingathank-youlettercanbeagreatwaytoexpressthanksforafavor（帮助；恩惠）someonedidforyou.Considerthesefollowingstepswhenwritingyourletter,whichwillhelpmakeyourthank-youlettermoremeaningfulandsincere（真诚的）.

Beforeyoustart,buysomespecialstationery,suchasnicepaperorblankcards.Thestationerydoesn’thavetobeexpensive,sinceevenone-dollarcardcanbeverynice.Andyoumustdecidewhetheryouprefertotypeyourletterorwriteitbyyourself.Handwritinghasamorepersonalfeeling,whileaprintedthank-youletterlooksmoreprofessional（专业的）.

Now,youcanstartwriting.Youshouldexpressyourpurposefromthebeginning.Startyourletterbythankingthepersonforthegiftorserviceheorsheprovided.Thenyoushouldexplainhowyouplantousethegiftorservice,orexplainhowthegiftorservicehasalreadybeenused.What’smore,youcanalsoexpressyourfeelingsonthegiftorservicebysayingthat“Itwasawonderfulbirthdaypresent…”Italsohelpstomentionapersonalfeelingsuchas“Iwasjustsohappywiththeparty.”Intheend,youshouldmentionthatyouwanttoseeortalktothepersonagainsoon.Forcloserelativesandfriends,youcanalsotellthemhowmuchyoumissthemandexpressregret（遗憾）thattheirvisitwasshort.

Signyourthank-youletterpersonallyandwithaheart.Try“Love”,“Yourstruly”,or“Takecare”insteadof“Sincerely”asitismoreforbusiness.

Inthisway,youwillalwaysmaintain（维持）apleasantrelationship（关系）withyourfriendsandrelatives.Title:

HowtoWritea1Letter

Purpose

Towritea2andsincerelettertoshowyourthanks.

Suggestions（建议）

Before3：

Buysomestationerythatisniceand4.

Decidewhethertotypetheletterortowriteitby5.

Thetextoftheletter：

Atthebeginningoftheletter,6yourthankstothepersonprovidingthegiftorservice.

Introducehowthegiftorserviceis7foryou.

Expressyourpersonalfeelingsaboutitifneeded.

Mentionthatyouarelooking___8___totheirnextvisit.

Signature：

“Sincerely”isnotproperbecauseitisusuallyusedin9letters.

Result

Yourrelationshipwithotherswillstay10.

1______________2______________3_______________4_____________5______________

6______________7_____________8_______________9_____________10____________

八上Units7-8综合训练部分参考答案

一、单项选择（6-8题）

DBBBDAACC

二、词汇运用（8-10题）

Officer,organizing,recycling,secretary,wise,digging,seriously,treatment,medicine.

三、翻译句子（4-5题）

1.Itwasbravetotakepartinthematch.

2.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.

3.Only20studentstakeshowersforlessthan10minutes,but35studentsturnoffthetapwhenbrushingtheirteeth.

4.Youcanhelpbydonatingmoneyorworkingasavolunteer.

5.Mydadusedtodrivemetoschool,butnowIamusedtotakingtheundergroundtoschool.

四、语篇训练（2篇，不同题型。

阅读理解、完形填空、缺词填空、任务型阅读，任选。

）

1.organization2.danger3.more4.members5.save

6.task7.preserve8.natural9.telling10.future.

1.thank-you2.meaningful3.starting4.special5.yourself

6.express7.explain8.forwords9.business10.pleasant8下Units3-4基础训练部分

一、记忆训练部分

（一）重点词汇梳理

1

搜索信息

searchforinformation

2

辛苦工作一天后

afterahardday’swork

3

......到此为止

somuchforsth.

4

梦想；想像

dreamof/about

5

订票和旅馆

bookticketsandhotels

6

因......而出名

befamousfor

7

作为......而出名

befamousas

8

实现某人的梦想

realizeone’sdream

9

带某人去某地

takesb.tosp.