届江西省新干县第二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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届江西省新干县第二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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届江西省新干县第二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
2019届江西省新干县第二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BritishMuseum
LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.
Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.
Admissionandopeningtimes
Free,opendaily10:
00to17:
30.
Openuntil20:
30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.
Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.
Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage
Foreveryone'ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.
Membership
Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.
Individualmembership:
£74
Under26membership:
£54
Youngfriends(ages8-15):
£25
Shops
TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.
21.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?
___
A.At9:
00Friday.B.At12:
00Monday.
C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.
22.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage.___
A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.
C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.
23.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?
___
A.£25.B.£79.C.£50.D.£148.
B
ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.
AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas"remarkable."Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.
Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhen addressing Barry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:
PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.
"Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,"saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is"fairlysimple-it'safeeling,"saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove,"saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.
Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.
Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.
24.WhatwasBina48'sperformancelikeinclass?
___
A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing"inparagraph3probablymean?
___
A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.
C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
___
A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
B.ItwasquiteeasyforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.
D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.
27.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?
___
A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.
B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.
C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.
D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.
C
ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirstyearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.
Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.
Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.
Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.
Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.Onerecentgraduatestated:
"CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredandthefaculty(教师),wellsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem".
InanemailtoNBCNews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto tacklecheating,which"isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation".
28.Ofthefollowing4universitystudents,whoismostlikelytocheat?
___
A.Jack,anathleticfreshman
B.Rose,athird-yearstudent
C.John,asecond-yearstudent
D.Maria,afirst-yearstudent
29.Accordingtopara.4&5,whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeinferred?
___
A.Theyhavedonemorethanonesurvey.
B.only7%oftheseniorshavecheatedintheexams.
C.Itseemsmoreandmoreundergraduatesarecheating.
D.Studentsaremorelikelytocheatintheirsenioryears.
30.WhydidTheHarvardCrimsonconductthesurvey?
___
A.Becausetheywanttowakeupthecheatingstudents.
B.Becausethefacultyrecognizedandyetignoredtheproblem.
C.Becausecheatinghasbecomemorecommonplace.
D.Becausetherewasacheatingscandalattheuniversity.
31.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"tackle"inthelastparagraph?
___
A.find B.punish C.solve Dexplain.
D
AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.
Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.
Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety:
OpenScience.Showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.
Initially,thesheepweretrainedloapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent-thesamerateatwhichahuman'sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.
"Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers,"saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy."We'veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys."
Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington'sdisease,affectthisability.
"Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington'sdisease,thatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitiveabilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange,"Mortonsaid.
32.Accordingtothenewresearch,what'sunusualaboutsheep?
___
A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.
C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.
D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.
33.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?
___
A.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.B.Bygivingfoodrewards.
C.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.
D.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.
34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
___
A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.
B.Thesheep'sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.
C.Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialtothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.
D.Thesheep'sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.
35.Wha
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