河北专接本英语考试常用短句.docx
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河北专接本英语考试常用短句.docx
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河北专接本英语考试常用短句
河北专接本英语考试常用短句
(一)
onaccountof:
becauseofsth;forthis/thatreason因为,由於,为了某事物;为此:
Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由於天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了.
onnoaccount:
notonanyaccountnotforanyreason决不可以;切莫:
Don'tonanyaccountleavetheprisonerunguarded.这个囚犯决不能没人看守.
adaptto:
适应(新环境等):
Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境.
Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候.
afterall:
(a)inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected毕竟;终究;归根结底:
Soyou’vecomeafterall!
你到底还是来了!
Afterall,whatdoesitmatter?
归根结底,那有什么关系呢?
(b)itshouldberemembered应该记住:
Heshouldhaveofferedtopayhehasplentyofmoney,afterall.他应该主动提出付款--他有的是钱,别忘了.
(not)atall:
inanyway;toanyextent根本;丝毫:
Ididn’tenjoyitatall.我一点儿都不喜欢. Therewasnothingatalltoeat.根本没有东西吃.
Areyouatallworriedabouttheforecast?
对这项预报你不担点儿心吗?
notatall(usedasapolitereplytoanexpressionofthanks回答对方道谢的客套话).
inall:
altogether;asatotal一共;总计:
Thereweretwelveofusinallfordinner.我们一共十二个人吃饭.
assure…of…使某人[自己]对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误:
Theytriedtoassurehimoftheirwillingnesstowork.他们尽力使他相信他们乐意工作.
breakdown:
(a)(因机械、电力等故障)停止运转,失灵,失效:
Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统失灵了.
We(ieOurcar)brokedownonthemotorway.我们(的汽车)在高速公路上抛锚了.
(b)fail;collapse失败;崩溃;瓦解;垮:
Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.双方谈判已经破裂.
(c)(ofsb'shealth)becomeverybad;collapse(指某人健康状况)变得恶劣;垮:
Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了.
(d)losecontrolofone'sfeelings感情失去控制:
Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来.
breaksthdown(a)makesthcollapsebystrikingithard猛击某物使之毁坏:
Firemenhadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeopletrappedinside.消防人员须破门而入,才能抢救困在屋里的人.
(b)causesthtocollapse;overcome,conquerordestroysth使某事物瓦解;镇压、克服、破坏某事物:
breakdownresistance,opposition,etc镇压抵抗、反抗等
(c)changethechemicalcompositionofsth改变某物的化学成分:
Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解.
breakinto:
(a)entersthbyforce强行进入某处:
Hishousewasbrokeninto(egbyburglars)lastweek.上星期有人闯入他的房屋(如窃贼).
(b)suddenlybegin(tolaugh,sing,cheer,etc)突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等):
AsthePresident'scararrived,thecrowdbrokeintoloudapplause.总统的汽车到达时,群众中爆发出热烈的掌声.
(c)suddenlychange(fromaslowertoafasterpace)突然改变(由慢到快):
breakintoatrot/canter/gallop(马)突然改成小跑[慢跑/飞跑]
Themanbrokeintoarunwhenhesawthepolice.那人一见到警察,拔腿就跑.
(d)(ofanactivity)useup(timethatwouldnormallybespentdoingsthelse)(指活动)用去(应做其他事情的时间):
AllthisextraworkI'mdoingisbreakingintomyleisuretime.我目前的这一切额外工作用去了我的闲暇时间.
(e)use(abanknoteorcoinofhighvalue)tobuysthcostingless使用(大面值的钞票或硬币)购买低於该面值的某事物:
Ican'tpaythe50pIoweyouwithoutbreakingintoa5note.我得把一张5英镑的钞票兑开,才能把欠你的50便士付给你.
(f)openanduse(sthkeptforanemergency)动用(应急储备物资):
breakintoemergencysuppliesoffood动用应急储备的食物.
breakoff:
stopspeaking停止讲话:
Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.他一句话只说了一半就停住了.
break(sth)off
(causesthto)becomeseparatedfromsthasaresultofforceorstrain(使某物)折断:
Thedoorhandlehasbrokenoff.门的把手断了.
breaksthoffendsthsuddenly;discontinuesth突然中止某事物;中断某事物:
breakoffdiplomaticrelations(withacountry)中断(与某国的)外交关系
They'vebrokenofftheirengagement/brokenitoff.他们已经解除了婚约.
breakout:
(指激烈事件)突然发生:
Firebrokeoutduringthenight.夜间突然发生了火灾.
Warbrokeoutin1939.1939年爆发了战争.
Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthejail.有几名囚犯越狱了.
breakoutinsth
(a)suddenlybecomecoveredinsth突然布满某物:
Hisfacebrokeoutinarash.他的脸上突然长满了皮疹.
Hebrokeoutinacoldsweat,egthroughfear.他出了一身冷汗(如由於恐惧).
(b)suddenlybegintoshowstrongfeelings突然流露出强烈的感情:
Shebrokeoutinarage.她勃然大怒.
bringup:
(a)(esppassive尤用於被动语态)raise,rearoreducatesb培养,养育或教育某人:
Shebroughtupfivechildren.她养育了五个孩子.*
(b)(law律)causesbtoappearfortrial使某人出庭受审:
Hewasbroughtuponachargeofdrunkendriving.他被控醉後开车而出庭受审.
(c)causesbtostopmovingorspeakingsuddenly使某人突然停止移动或谈话:
Hisremarkbroughtmeupshort/sharp/withajerk.他的话我听後一下子楞住了.
bringsb/sthupmoveorcall(soldiers,guns,etc)tothefrontline把(士兵、枪炮等)调往前线:
Weneedtobringupmoretanks.我们需要多调些坦克到前线.
callattentiontosth;raisesth使注意某事物;提出某事物:
Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupincommittee.这些事你可以在委员会上提出.
bringsbupagainststhmakesbfaceorconfrontsth使某人面临或面对某事物:
Workingintheslumsbroughtherupagainsttherealitiesofpoverty.她在贫民区工作,使她正视贫困的现实.
bringsb/sthuptosthbringsb/sthto(anacceptablelevelorstandard)使某人[某事物]达到(认可的水平或标准):
Hisworkinmathsneedstobebroughtuptothestandardoftheothers.他的数学功课需要赶上别人的水平.
incaseof:
ifsthhappens若发生某事;假如:
Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.遇火警时立即按警铃.
innocase:
innocircumstances在任何情形下决不;无论如何都不
incontrastto:
与…相比;与…形成对照
Hiswhitehairwasinsharpcontrasttohisdarkskin.他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比.
bycontrast/incontrast:
想比之下;与…相反
Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell.她考试差点不及格,而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好.
dwellon/uponsth:
think,speakorwriteatlengthaboutsth细想某事;详述某事:
Let’snotdwellonyourpastmistakes.我们不要再细说你过去的错误了.
devoteto:
为…付出(时间、精力等);向某人[某事物]奉献(时间、精力等);献身於某事物:
devoteoneselftoanoblecause献身於一项崇高的事业
devoteallone'seffortstoone'stask全力以赴地工作.
atease
endup:
到达或来到某处,达到某状态或采取某行动(尤指经一长路程或过程)
Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'llendupinprison.你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱.
Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.最初他拒不承认有任何责任,到头来还是道了歉.
Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.他照这样开车,早晚得死於非命.
holdon:
(a)waitorstop等一下;停住:
HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.停一停,让我喘口气.
(b)surviveinadifficultordangeroussituation;hangon历经危难而不死;坚持住:
Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来.*
holdsthonkeepsthinposition将某物固定住:
Thesenutsandboltsholdthewheelson.这些螺帽和螺栓把轮子固定住了.
holdon(tosb/sth)keepgraspingorgrippingsb/sth;notletgoofsb/sth抓住或握住某人[某物]:
Heheldon(totherock)tostophimselfslipping.他紧紧抓住(岩石)以免自己往下滑.*
holdontosth(infml口)不把某物给予或售予他人;保留或保有某物:
Youshouldholdontoyouroilshares.你应该继续保留著石油股份.
holdup:
putsb/sthforwardasanexample举某人[某事物]作为范例:
She'salwaysholdingupherchildrenasmodelsofbehaviour.她总标榜自己的子女是良好品行的榜样.
obstructordelaytheprogressofsb/sth阻碍或延误某人[某事物]:
Road-worksonthemotorwayareholdinguptraffic.高速公路上的道路施工影响了交通.
河北专接本英语考试常用短句
(二)
Ourflightwasheldupbyfog.我们的班机因有雾而停航.
holdupsth以武力或暴力威胁抢劫:
holdupabank,postoffice,etc抢劫银行、邮局等holdout
athome:
(a)inthehouse,flat,etc在家里:
Isthereanybodyathome?
有人在家吗?
(b)atone'sease,asifinone'sownhome(像在自己家里一样)自在,无拘束:
Makeyourselfathome!
不要拘束!
Theyalwaysmakeusfeelverymuchathome.他们总是使我们感到非常自在.
(c)(指足球比赛等)在主场进行的:
Isournextmatchathomeoraway?
我们下一场比赛是在主场进行呢,还是在客场进行?
(d)(fml文)expectingandreadytoreceivevisitors期待并准备接待来访者:
MrsHillisnotathometoanyoneexceptcloserelatives.希尔夫人不会客,但近亲除外.
athomeinsth熟练掌握某事物;驾轻就熟:
Isitdifficulttofeelathomeinaforeignlanguage?
精通一门外语难不难?
livewithsthacceptortoleratesth接受或容忍某现象:
You'llhavetolearntolivewithit,I'mafraid.我看,你得学会容忍这种现实.
pickon:
choosesb(esprepeatedly)forpunishment,criticismorblame选中某人惩罚、批评或责怪:
Shefeltthatherparentswerepickingonher.她觉得父母老是偏偏责备她.
(b)choosesbforatask,espanunpleasantone选中某人做某事(尤指厌恶的事):
Iwaspickedontoannouncethebadnews.偏偏选中我去宣布这个坏消息.
pickout:
挑选出某人[某事物]:
Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作.*
distinguishsb/sthfromsurroundingpeopleorthings分辨出某人[某事物]:
pickoutsb/sb'sfaceinacrowd在人群中认出某人[某人的脸]
Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼.
picksthout
(a)凭记忆奏(乐曲)(如用钢琴)
(b)discoverorrecognizesthaftercarefulstudy细心研究後发现或领会某事物:
pickoutrecurringthemesinanauthor'swork领会出作者作品中反覆出现的主题思想
pickup:
becomebetter;improve好转;改善:
Themarketalwayspicksupinthespring.一到春天市场就活跃了.
Herhealthsoonpickedupafterafewdays'rest.她休息了几天,身体很快复元了.
startagain;continue重新开始;继续:
We'llpickupwherewefinishedyesterday.我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行.
pickoneselfupgettoone'sfeet,espafterafall站起来(尤指跌倒後):
Pickyourselfupandbrushyourselfdown.自己站起来,把衣服掸乾净.
picksbup
(a)givesbaliftinacar;collectsb用汽车搭载某人或接某人:
I'llpickyouupat7o'clock.7点钟我开车来接你.
(口,常作贬义)maketheacquaintanceofsbcasually偶然结识某人:
Hepickedupthegirlatacollegedisco.他在学校的迪斯科舞会上偶然结识了那姑娘.
(c)rescuesb(egfromthesea)救起某人(如从海上):
Thelifeboatpickedupallthesurvivors.救生船救起了全部幸存者.
(d)(ofthepolice,etc)stopandseizesb(egforquestioning)(指警方等)逮捕某人(如为讯问):
Thepolicepickedhimupashewastryingtoleavethecountry.他正要离开该国时,警方把他捉住了.
reprimandsb责备某人:
Shepickedhimupforusingbadlanguage.她指责他出言不逊.
picksb/sthup(a)takeholdofandliftsb/sth举起或抬起某人[某物];拿起;拾起:
Hepickedupthechildandputheronhisshoulders.他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上.
Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的手提包.*
(b)seeorhearsb/sth,espbymeansofapparatus见到,听到(尤指藉助仪器):
Theypickeduptheyachtontheirradarscreen.他们在雷达屏上看到了那艘游艇.
Iwasabletopickyouupontheshortwaveradio.我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号.
Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.这设备收到了卫星发出的信号.
picksthup(a)learn(aforeignlanguage,atechnique,etc)bypractising通过实践学会(外语、技术等):
ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.她到法国居住後很快就学会了法语.
Thechildrenhavepickedupthelocalaccent.孩子都学会了当地口音了.
(b)catch(anillness)得,染(疾病):
pickupaninfection,acold,theflu,etc受传染、 凉、得流感.
(c)buysth,espcheaplyorluckily买到某物(尤指价廉或运气好):
She
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