大学英语统考在线练习题9客观题.docx
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大学英语统考在线练习题9客观题.docx
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大学英语统考在线练习题9客观题
大学英语(统考)在线练习题9(客观题)
试卷总分:
100得分:
100
一、阅读理解(共4道试题,共40分)
1.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?
""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?
Ordidheenvymyluck?
"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends--orourenemies?
Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"you'realuckydog".Ishereallyonyourside?
Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy"or"You'realuckygal",that'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?
There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?
Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?
Hisposture(体态)?
Thelookinhiseyes?
Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.
1).Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthewriter______.
A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim
B.feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly
C.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend,Helen
D.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown
满分:
2分
2).Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterusestheexampleof"You'realuckydog"toshowthat______.
A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly
B.thissayingmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy"or"You'realuckygal"
C.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewords
D.theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtoapplytopeople
满分:
2分
3).Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto______.
A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends
B.bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversation
C.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou
D.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem
满分:
2分
4).Inlisteningtoaperson,theimportantthingis______.
A.tonoticehistone,hisposture,andthelookinhiseyes
B.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords
C.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoice,andhisposture
D.nottobelievewhathesays
5).Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould______.
A.beabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou
B.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyou
C.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou
D.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou
满分:
2分
正确答案:
1).B2).C3).C4).C5).A
2.ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist(剧作家).Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:
thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweused,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.
Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,makesfulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormaluseofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.
ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare’sday.
1).Englishpeople_______.
A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist
B.neverdiscussanyissueconcerningtheworld’sgreatestdramatist
C.aresurewhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist
D.donotcarewhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetanddramatist
2).EveryEnglishmanknows_______.
A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare
B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly
C.allShakespeare’swritings
D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter
满分:
2分
3).Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritings.
B.Shakespeare’swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.
C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginsofthewordstheyuse
D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromthewritingsofShakespeare.
满分:
2分
4).Whatdoestheword“proverb”mean?
A.Familiarsayings.
B.Shakespeare’splays.
C.Complaints.
D.Actorsandactresses.
满分:
2分
5).WhyisitworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglish?
A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare’stime.
B.BydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.
C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare’stime.
D.BeginnersmayhavedifficultylearningsomeaspectsofEnglishusage.
满分:
2分
正确答案:
1).C2).A3).C4).A5).B
3.Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:
giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheard(无意中听到)ourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?
”Isaidyes.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”
1).Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat_________.
A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties
B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers
C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood
D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting
满分:
2分
2).Accordingtotheauthor___________.
A.givingmeansyouwilllackmoney
B.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoney
C.youdon'thavetoberichinordertogive
D.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich
满分:
2分
3).Theauthorwouldmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper___________.
A.inwriting
B.inperson
C.inthewindowdisplay
D.abouttheneighborhood
满分:
2分
4).Whentheauthorneededapost-officebox,_________.
A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglist
B.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation
C.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehim
D.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim
满分:
2分
5).Inreplytothepostmaster'squestion,theauthorsaid_________.
A.itwasthespecialdelivery
B.C.D.
B.itwasthepost-officebox
C.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewrote
D.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago
满分:
2分
正确答案:
1).A2).C3).B4).C5).D
4.Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople’sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers’money.
Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasofferedtodieters(节食者)withthemessagethattherewerefewercalories(热量单位,大卡)ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic(适合于节食的),butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.
Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Firesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.
Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?
Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.
1).Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby_________.
A.keepingabala
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