高考英语备考名词性从句 练习题.docx
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高考英语备考名词性从句 练习题.docx
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高考英语备考名词性从句练习题
高考英语语法复习---名词性从句
一、名词性从句第一类
主语从句
1.____________youdidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.
2.___________thestormwillcontinuemakesthepublicworried
3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoRose____________shehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.
(It的语法功能是_______________________.)
4.Itisoftenthecase____________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.
(It的语法功能是_______________________.)
5.AsIsearchedthenameLindaontheInternet,itbecameevident____________there'retwowiththesamenamewholookcompletelydifferent.
(It的语法功能是_______________________.)
6.Itisapity____________youhavemissedthewonderfullecture.
(It的语法功能是_______________________.)
7.Itisannouncedintoday'snewspaper____________thepresidentwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.
(It的语法功能是_______________________.)
8.Itisbelieved____________childrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning.
(It的语法功能是_______________________.)
9.___________hesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.
10.___________lighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntousall.
宾语从句
1.Itrulybelieve___________beautycomesfromwithin.
2.Expertsbelieve___________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.
3.Whydon’tyoubringittohisattention___________youaretooilltoworkon?
(It的语法功能是_______________________.)
4. Wethinkitimportant___________collegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.
(It的语法功能是_______________________.)
5.Tomisaniceboy,except___________heissometimeslateforschool.
6.Iamglad___________everythingisallright.
注意:
动词后连个宾语从句的时候,第一个宾语从句引导词that___________省略,第二个宾语从句引导词___________省略。
Hesaidhehadeatennothing,and___________hewashungry.
Mostparentsfearcomputergameswillpreventtheirchildrenfromstudyinghardand___________theirchildrenwillfailintheexamination.
表语从句
1.Thefactis___________wehavelostthegame.
2.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis___________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
3.Mydecisionis___________allofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.
4.Whatisknowntousis___________themoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth.
5.Mysuggestionis___________we(should)tellhimthetruth.
That引导同位语从句(仅需要了解即可)
that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等后,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that只起引导作用,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,但一般不能省略。
Hehasmadeapromisetohisbossthathe'llreturninthreedaysaslongashecangettothedestinationintime.
他向他老板承诺只要他能及时到达目的地就会三天后回来。
二、名词性从句第二类
主语从句
1.___________Davidusedtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearingandallhispupilslovedhim.
2.___________makesthebooksospecialisthenameofthewriter.
3.___________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.
4.___________yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.
5.___________isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.
6.___________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.
7.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeplove
forhisson.
宾语从句
1.I’minterestedin___________you’vesaid.
2.Tinaismuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan___________shewaswhenshestarted.
3.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate___________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.
4.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor___________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.
5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing___________you'reafraidtodo.
6.Itisdifficultforustoimagine___________lifewaslikeforslavesin
theancientworld.
表语从句
1.Thisyearisveryspecialbecauseit's___________wecall“aleapyear”.
2.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snot___________shipsarebuiltfor.
3.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis___________mymotherusedtotellme.
4.—Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
—I'mnottoblame,Mum.Iam___________youhavemademe.
三、除what/that外其他引导词引导的名词性从句
除what/that外其他引导词引导的主语从句
Whowillbeinchargeofthecompanyremainsamystery.
Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.
Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetisstillunknown.
Whyhedidthatisnotclear.
HowhegotintouchwithTomisnotclear.
Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.
Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepublished.
Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.
Whicheverofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.
除what/that外其他引导词引导的宾语从句
Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.
Let'sgoonwiththediscussionfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.(介词后的宾语从句)
Iwanttoknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.
I'minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.
I’llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.(whatever有任何的意思)
Mostofushateitwhensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.
(it作形式宾语,真正的宾语从句是whensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.)
TheoldcouplegavewhoeverattendedtheirDiamondWeddingAnniversarysomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.
除what/that外其他引导词引导的表语从句
Hiscarbrokedownonthewaythismorning.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforworktoday.
Mymotherthinksthateverygirlshouldlearntodance,andthisiswhereIdisagree.
Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewherewearenow.
Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.
ItisjustbecauseTomdoesn’tknowher.
除that外其他引导词引导的同位语从句
Eventodayscientistsstillhavenosolidevidencewhethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceornot.
Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.
Thequestionwhenweshallgooutingisnotclear.
四、名词性从句的语序、语气和时态
名词性从句用___________语序;名词性从句叙述什么时候的事就用什么时态;在表示“要求、建议、命令”等词的名词性从句中,名词性从句常用“____________”表示虚拟,___________可以省略;wish,wouldrather后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
1.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.
A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen
2.Wewouldratherourdaughter_______
_athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.
A.wouldstay
B.hasstayed
C.stayed
D.stay
3.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.
A.heisenteringwhichlane
B.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering
4.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.
A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome
五、名词性从句语法填空专练第一篇
Andrewwasgoingforasalesjobinterview.Heknewhehadtheleastexperiencetogetthejob.Infacthewasn’tevensure____1____he’dgottheinterview.___2___hedidknowwasthathewasverythankfulfortheopportunitygiventohim.
Thoughtheinterview___3___(go)well,itwasimpressedonhimagain___4___comparedwiththeothercandidateshedidn’thavetheability___5___(get)thejob.Asheleftthebuilding,hegavethereceptionist____6____envelop.Insidewasathank-younotefortheman_____7_____hadjustinterviewedhim,thankinghimforhistimeandfortheopportunity.
Thatevening,Andrewgotacall____8____(tell)himthathe’dgotthejob.Hisnewemployerknewclearly___9___itwasn’tAndrew’squalificationthatgothimthejob,buthisthank-younote.IfAndrewwasabletobethankfulatthisstage,hewouldbeabletobuildpositiverelationshipswithhiscustomers,whichwasexactly____10_____thecompanywaslookingfor.BeinggratefulwonAndrewthejob.
1._________2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6._________7._________8.__________9.__________10.__________
名词性从句语法填空专练第二篇
Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething1.___________happenedinmyrestauranttoday.
Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew2.___________hewas.Wewondered3.___________hewassohungry.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted4.___________themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked5.___________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6___________hetookoutofanenvelope—amillionpoundbanknote.
IaskedMr.Clements7.___________itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought8.___________thegentlemanshoweduscouldn'tbeafake.
9.___________agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn'tdescribe10.___________excitedIwas.
1._________2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6._________7._________8.__________9.__________10.__________
高考英语语法复习---名词性从句参考答案及部分解析
一、that引导名词性从句
that引导主语从句
1.Thatyoudidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.
2.Thatthestormwillcontinuemakesthepublicworried
3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoRosethatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.
(It作形式主语,正在的主语从句是thatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.)
4.Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.
(It作形式主语,正在的主语从句是thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.)
5.AsIsearchedthenameLindaontheInternet,itbecameevidentthatthere'retwowiththesamenamewholookcompletelydifferent.
当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候,很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。
6.Itisapitythatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.
你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。
7.Itisannouncedintoday'snewspaperthatthepresidentwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.
今天报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行访问。
8.Itisbelievedthatchi
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