学年福建省宁德市同心顺联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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学年福建省宁德市同心顺联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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学年福建省宁德市同心顺联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
宁德市高中“同心顺”联盟2017-2018学年第二学期期中考试
高二英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟;满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有十秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Gooutforameal.B.Writesomeemails.C.Attendameeting.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.5:
30p.m.B.5:
00p.m.C.4:
00p.m.
3.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Eggsandfruit.B.Coffeeandeggs.C.Coffeeandwater.
4.Howmanybathroomsdoesthewoman’shousehave?
A.4.B.6.C.7.
5.Howoldisthemannow?
A.10.B.20.C.30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Shewasmadetowaitfortoolong.B.Thestoredoesn’thaveherbook.
C.Thestudentworkerwasrudetoher.
7.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Anewemployee.B.Theowner.C.Themanager.
听第7段材料,回答8、9题
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InJapan
9.WhatwillthemangivetoLinda?
A.Aboxofchocolate.B.Someflowers.C.Atablecloth.
听第8段材料,回答10至12题
10.Whereisthemangoing?
A.ToHonolulu.B.ToChicago.C.ToHouston.
11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?
?
A.$220.B.$476.C.$515.
12.Howlongwilltheman’striplast?
A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.
听第9段材料,回答13至16题
13.WhoteachesthegirlEnglish?
A.MissSharon.B.MissSimpson.C.Mr.Smith.
14.Whyisn’tthegirldoingwellinherSpanishclass?
A.Shedidpoorlyonthelasttest.B.Sheneverdoesherhomework.
C.Sheoftentalkstoothersinclass.
15.Accordingtothegirl,whatisMr.Joneslike?
A.Heisboring.B.Heiskind.C.Heisinteresting.
16.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodoafterthemovie?
A.Practiceherpiano.B.Gotothedentist.C.Finishherreport.
听第10段材料,回答17至20题
17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemodels’clothes?
A.They’retoosimple.
B.They’renotveryexpensive.
C.They’renotverycomfortable.
18.Howdoesthefashionindustrymakemoney?
A.Bycreatinganeedforyou.
B.Bysellingproductsathighprices.
C.Byhelpingyougetridofyourshortcomings.
19.Whydoesthespeakermentionlipsticks(口红)?
A.Togiveadvicetogirls.
B.Toshowthesecretofthefashion.
C.Toshowthatfashionsareimpossibletoexplain.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanattheend?
A.Fashioncancreatemorejobopportunitiesforpeople.
B.Fashioncanhelppeoplesucceed.
C.Peopleshouldn’tspendanytimeormoneyonfashion.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyouwanttowalkinthefootstepsofsomeoftheworld’sgreatestfigures,thengotoOxford.ManyofOxford’s38collegesareopentothepublicyear-round.Hereareafewofthecollegesworthvisitingandsomefamouspeoplewhohavestudiedthere.
ChristChurchCollege
LongbeforeitbecameknownasalocationfortheHarryPotterfilms,ChristChurchwasthecollegewhereAlbertEinstein,authorCharlesDodgsonwhowroteAliceinWonderland,and13Britishprimeministersstudied.Inthislargeandpopularcollege,youcanseethepaintingsinthe16th-centuryGreatHall.
MagdalenCollege
ManyconsiderMagdalentobeoneofthemostbeautifulOxford’scolleges.ThisiswhereauthorOscarWildereadhisclassicscourse.Youcanenjoythemedieval(中世纪的)churchwithits15th-centurytower.OppositethecollegeisthebeautifulBotanicGardenfoundedin1621.
MertonCollege
Foundedin1264,Mertonhastheoldestmedievallibraryinuse.J.R.R.TolkienissaidtohavespentmanyhoursherewritingTheLordoftheRings.Oneofthecollege’streasuresisanastrolabe(星盘),thoughttohavebelongedtoChaucer.ThecollegehasthemostamazingcollectionofmedievalcoloredglassinOxford.
BodleianLibrary
TheBodleianLibrary,themainresearchlibraryoftheUniversityofOxford,isthelargestuniversitylibraryintheUK.ItisoneoftheoldestlibrariesinEurope,andinBritainissecondinsizeonlytotheBritishLibrary.Itholdsmorethan9millionprinteditemson189kmofshelvingandseatsupto2,500readers.Theusersofthelibraryhereincludefivekings,40NobelPrizewinners,25Britishprimeministerandcountlessfamouswriters.
21.WhatwillaHarryPotterfanprobablyvisitwhentravelingtoOxford?
A.MertonCollege.
C.MagdalenCollege.
B.BodleianLibrary.
D.ChristChurchCollege.
22.WhichofthefollowingcantravelersseeinMagdalenCollege?
A.A15th-centurytower.
C.England’ssmallestcathedral.
B.Aseven-tontowerbell.
D.Britisholdestbotanicgarden.
23.WhatdoweknowabouttheBodleianLibrary?
A.ItliesinMagdalenCollege.
B.ItissmallerthantheBritishLibrary.
C.ItisthemostfamouslibraryintheUK.
D.Ithasacollectionof2,500kindsofbooks.
24.Accordingtothepassage,J.R.R.Tolkienis____________.
A.thefounderofMertonCollege
B.theauthorofTheLordoftheRings
C.thedesigneroftheoldestmedievallibrary
D.theowneroftheastrolabeinMertonCollege
B
Thereisahugedemandforsharkfins(鳍)inAsiancountries.Asaresult,manysharksarecaughtandkilled.Accordingtoreports,sharksarebeingkilledatanalarmingrateofupto273millionworldwideperyear.
Someexpertspredictthatifthekillingcontinuesatthecurrentratemanysharkspecieswillbelostforever.Itcanbeverydangerous.Sharksareveryimportantandtheyshouldbeprotected.
InastudyoftheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates,11speciesofsharkswereeliminatedfromtheirrange.Ofthe14speciesofoceanlifethatthosesharksusedtoeat,thepopulationsof12explodedandcausedgreatdamagetotheecosystem.Forexample,thecownoseray(鳐)populationwasnolongerkeptundercontrolbysharksandsogrewoutofcontrol.Asaresult,theraysdestroyedthepopulationofbayscallops(扇贝),theirfavoritefood.Thescallopfishery,whichhadbeeningoodconditionforover100years,waswipedout.Also,theremovalofthescallopsmostlikelyhadaneffectonwaterqualityastheywerenolongertheretoperformtheirfunctionofcleaningthewater.
Sharksplayavitalroleintheoceansinawaythattheaveragefishdoesnot.Mostsharksplayacriticalroleinoceanecosystems.Directlyorindirectlytheyregulatethenaturalbalanceoftheseecosystems.Sharkstendtoeatveryefficiently,goingaftertheold,sick,orslowerfishinapopulation,keepingthatpopulationhealthy.Sharkshelpkeepmanypopulationsofoceanlifetotherightsizesothatthoseprey(猎物)speciesdon’tcauseharmtotheecosystembybecomingtoopopulated.Theoceanecosystemismadeupofverycomplexfoodwebs.Forthemostpart,sharksareatthetopofthesewebsandareconsideredbyscientiststobe"keystone"species,meaningthatremovingthemmaycausethewholestructuretofallapart,includingkeyfisheriessuchastunaandotherimportantfishspeciesthatmaintain(维持)thehealthofcoralreefs.
Therefore,weshouldprotectsharksbecausedoingsoistoprotectthewholeecosystem.
25.What’sthemainreasonforkillingsharksinAsia?
A.Sharkfinsareingreatneed.B.Peoplekillthemoutoffear.
C.Sharksoftenattackswimmers.D.Sharksbreakthebalanceofthesea.
26.Theunderlinedword"eliminated"inParagraph3canbereplacedby"________".
A.separatedB.removedC.forbiddenD.protected
27.Afterthenumberofcownoseraysgreatlyincreased,________.
A.waterqualityimprovedaswellB.bayscallopsgrewoutofcontrol
C.thehealthofcoralreefsworsenedD.thelocalscallopfisherywasharmed
28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whysharksarekilledworldwide.
B.Whysharksshouldbeprotected.
C.Howhumanskeeptheecosystembalanced.
D.Howoceanlifeaffectstheecosystem.
C
Researchersareplacingroboticdogs(机器狗)inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated(应急的),”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromotethat,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”
Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.
“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady,“WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”
TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.
“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays,“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”
“Hopefully
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