高一英语下册暑假练习题3.docx
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高一英语下册暑假练习题3.docx
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高一英语下册暑假练习题3
英语:
Unit4《Earthquakes》测试
(1)(新人教版必修1)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________,theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.
A.Atanend;inanend B.Intheend;atanend
C.Inanend;attheendD.Atanend;intheend
答案与解析:
B intheend意为“最后;终于”,atanend意为“结束;终结”,常用做表语。
2.Aftertheexplosion,theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.
A.afraidB.frightened
C.frighteningD.scary
答案与解析:
B frightened“感到害怕的”,常用来修饰人。
afraid“害怕的”,多用做表语;frightening“令人害怕的”,常用于修饰事物;scary“吓人的;可怕的”。
3.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.
—________
A.Goodluck!
B.Congratulations!
C.Oh,really?
D.Yes,sir?
答案与解析:
C 根据语境可知,回应者对此事感到惊讶,故选C项。
4.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears,thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.
A.buriedB.beingburied
C.havingburiedD.havingbeenburied
答案与解析:
D 介词after之后用动名词形式,排除A项;beburiedin是固定短语,且有时间状语forsomanyyears,故用动名词的完成被动式。
5.Nearlytwothirdsoftheareawhich________desertbefore________bygrassnow.
A.is;iscovered
B.was;hasbeencovered
C.was;havebeencovered
D.were;hasbeencovered
答案与解析:
B 由which引导的定语从句修饰area,因有时间状语before用过去时,而分数、百分数作主语时谓语动词的数由of后的名词决定。
6.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
—Notatall.________.
A.IhavenotimeB.I'drathernot
C.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto
答案与解析:
D 考查不定式的省略。
I'dbehappyto后省略了“lookafteryourcat”。
7.Abomb________twobuildingsanddamagedseveralothers.
A.destroyedB.damaged
C.hurtD.injured
答案与解析:
A destroy“摧毁”,强调破坏的程度之大不能进行修复。
damage指破坏后还可以进行修复;hurt常用于指情感上的伤害;injure常指身体所受到的伤害。
8.Isthereanyotherreader________wantstorenewhisbook?
A.whoB.whom
C.whoseD.which
答案与解析:
A 先行词reader是表示人的名词;定语从句缺少主语,故用who引导定语从句。
9.—HaveyoueverbeentoRome?
—No,butthat'stheverycity________I'dliketovisitmost.
A.whereB.that
C.whichD.inwhich
答案与解析:
B 当先行词是thevery,theonly或被其修饰时,定语从句中的关系代词只能用that。
10.________fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.
A.JudgeB.Judging
C.JudgedD.Judges
答案与解析:
B Judgingfrom...“根据……来判断”,属独立结构作状语。
11.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou________thejobthatliesahead?
A.prepareB.preparefor
C.bepreparedforD.bepreparing
答案与解析:
C 题意:
你一毕业,为摆在你面前的工作做好了多么充分的准备?
bepreparedfor“准备好”,强调状态,符合题意。
12.ThemovementoftheEarth'scrustalongfaultsandplatemarginssometimescauses________,whichhavedestroyedmanycitiesandkilledmillionsofpeople.
A.thundersB.lightenings
C.quakesD.floods
答案与解析:
C 从题干前半部分“地壳沿着断层和板块边缘的运动有时可导致……”及后半部分产生的后果,可推知空处应为“地震”。
A意为“打雷”;B意为“闪电”;D意为“洪水”。
13.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.
A.manyofB.thenumberof
C.largenumbersofD.alargeamountof
答案与解析:
C largenumbersof相当于alargenumberof,意为“大量的;许多”,修饰可数名词复数。
14.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?
—Yes,butIdon'tthink________couldpassit.
A.somebodyB.anybody
C.nobodyD.everybody
答案与解析:
D not...everybody为部分否定,意为“并非人人”,与but引导表示转折关系的从句相符。
15.Ididn'tknowanybodyattheparty,butthehostesscametomy________byintroducingmetoafewpeople.
A.helpB.save
C.rescueD.life
答案与解析:
C cometoone'srescue为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
“Christmascomesbutonceayear”isafamiliarphrase,andindeedformanypeoplethe25thofDecemberisthehighlightofthecalendar.
ButforoneBritishmanonceayearisnotenough.AndyPark,whoisbetterknownbyhisnicknameMr.Christmas,hascelebratedChristmaseverysingledayforthelast14years.
The44yearoldelectricianclaimstohaveeatenafullroastdinnereverydayforthelastdecadeandahalf,havinghiswaythroughover5,000turkeys,117,000Brusselssprouts,andaround30,000roastpotatoesintheprocess.HealsosendshimselfaChristmascardeverydayandlooksforwardtoopeningapresenthehasboughthimselfeachevening,whilewatchingtheQueen'sSpeech.
Mr.Parkestimates(估价)hisfestivefetishcostshim£150(1,570yuan)aweek.Thisyear,however,thedivorceesaysheisfeelingthepinch(拮据)duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.HisChristmashabitisputtingastrainonmorethanjusthiswallet.Mr.ParkwaspreviouslywarnedbyhisdoctorthathisChristmasaddictioncouldkillhim.Hisdailyovercosthascausedhisweightupto19stone(121kg).
“I'llneverforgetthedayitstarted,”saidMr.Park.“Thesunwasshining,butIwasjustfeelingfedupandbored,soIwenthomeandputthedecorationsup.SuddenlyIwashappy.Ithought,thisisfun.SoIdiditagainthenextday,andthedayafterthat.”
AndMr.ParkhasnotbeencontenttokeephisChristmascheertohimself.In2018hereleasedasongwhichwascalled“It'sChristmasEveryDay”,buthasyettofindchartsuccess.
1.HowoldwasMr.ParkwhenhefirstcelebratedhisdailyChristmas?
A.44.B.24.
C.22.D.29.
答案与解析:
D 数字计算题。
根据文章第三段第一句可知,这个狂热者44岁了,他已经像这样庆祝圣诞节有15年了(thelastdecadeandahalf即15年)。
44-15=29岁。
2.Thedoctorwarnedhimbecause________.
A.hespenttoomuchmoneyonChristmas
B.hisaddictionanddietdidharmtohishealth
C.heatetoomuchandbecamepoor
D.Mr.Parkfeltbadandworried
答案与解析:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段最后两句话可知,医生已经警告了Mr.Park他这种沉溺影响了他的正常饮食,导致他严重肥胖,伤及了其身体健康。
3.HedidmanythingstocelebratedailyChristmasEXCEPT________.
A.buyingaChristmascardforhimself
B.invitingfriendstohishome
C.settingmanydecorationsathome
D.havingabigmeal
答案与解析:
B 推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知,Mr.Park为了庆祝圣诞节会每天买卡片给自己,还在家里摆设上很多装饰品,另外还会买火鸡吃。
只有B项文章中没有提到。
4.HowwillMr.Parkdealwithhispinch?
A.BydecreasingChristmasdecoration.
B.BycancelinghisdailyChristmas.
C.ByrecordingaChristmassong.
D.Byseeinghisdoctor.
答案与解析:
A 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段第二句话“...andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.”可知。
Ⅲ.篇章结构
Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit'sChristmasagain.Theycan'tseethatweliveinadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.ButJohnnyandchildrencan'tseethis.__1__Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.
TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.__2__TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandy(糖果)whilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?
Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?
__3__
MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.__4__Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.__5__
A.I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.
B.Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?
C.Imyselfsavedsomemoney.
D.Theylookdownuponthepoor.
E.Whatapityitisthatourneighbourshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.
F.Sheunderstandspeople.
答案:
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.A
Ⅳ.短文改错
Iamgoodatallthesubjects,andalwaysreadyhelpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Therefore,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfallthetime.It'stherelationshipamongmydeskmateandme.Heisahardworkingstudent,whokeepsschoolrulewell.Buthe'sapersonwithfewwords.What'smore,hegotangryeasily.Idon'tknowwhattodealwithhim.Maybeit'swhywe'veseldomsatdowntoexchangeourfeelingsorthoughts.Ivalueourfriendship.Ihopewecanknowmoreaboutwitheachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewewillbeclosetoeachotherthanbefore.
答案:
Iamgoodatallthesubjects,andalwaysready
helpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.
,Ihaveaproblemthattroubles
allthetime.It'stherelationship
mydeskmateandme.Heisahardworkingstudent,whokeepsschool
well.Buthe'sapersonwithfewwords.What'smore,he
angryeasily.Idon'tknow
todealwithhim.Maybeit's
we'veseldomsatdowntoexchangeourfeelingsorthoughts.Ivalueourfriendship.Ihopewecanknowmoreaboutwith\eachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewewillbe
toeachotherthanbefore.
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