机械加工英语词汇之欧阳史创编.docx
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机械加工英语词汇之欧阳史创编.docx
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机械加工英语词汇之欧阳史创编
第1章切削加工基础知识
时间:
2021.02.10
创作:
欧阳史
1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金属切削metalcutting(metaIremoval);金属切削工艺metaIremovalprocess;金属工艺学technologyofmetals;机器制造machinebuiIding;机械加工machining;冷加工coldmachining;热加工hotworking;工件workpiece;切屑chip;
罕见的加工办法universalmachiningmethod;钻削drilling;
锚削boring;车削turning;
磨削grinding;铢削mi11ing;刨削planning;插削slotting;^filing;划线Iineation;鑒切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝tap;
1.2零件概略构成及成形办法变形力deformingforce;变形deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension;精度precision;概略光洁度surfacefinish;共觇曲线conjugatecurve;范成法generationmethod;轴shaft;
1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素
主运动mainmovement:
主运动标的目的directionofmainmovement;
进给标的目的directionoffeed;
进给运动feedmovement;
合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed;合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting;合成切削运动标的目的directionofresultantmovementofcutting;
切削速度cuttingspeed;传动drive/transmission;切削用量cuttingparameters;切削速度cuttingspeed;切削深度depthofcut;进给速度feedforce;切削功率cuttingpower;
1.4金属切削刀具
合金工具钢alloytoolsteel:
高速钢highspeedsteel:
硬质合金hardalloy;易加工easeofmanufacturing;切削刀具cuttingtool;
刀具cutter;车刀lathetool;主切削刃maincuttingedge;副切削刃assistantcuttingedge;刀体toolbody;刀柄toolshank;前刀面rakeface;主后刀面majorflank;刀尖noseoftool;
主剖面系toolorthogonalplanesystem;切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane;主剖面toolorthogonalplane;切削宽度widthoftheuncutchip;进给平面系assumedworkingplanesystem;加工概略transientsurface;前角rakeangle;后角clearaneeangle;主偏角toolcuttingedgeangle;刀尖角noseangle;
1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plasticdistortion;微观组织,显微结构microstructure;切削力cuttingforce;
切削温度cuttingtemperature;积屑瘤buiItupedge;刀尖磨损nosewear;月牙洼crater;
残留应力residualstress;应力stress;硬度rigidity;磨削grinding;
砂轮grindingwheel;
磨粒grain;
剪切shear;
摩擦friction;
内力internalforce;
1.6^1.8切削加工质量、资料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度machiningaccuracy;
概略质量surfacefinish;
工艺性能technologicalperformance;
资料切削加工性指标machinabiIityindexofmaterial;
切削液cuttingfluid;
切削油cuttingoiI;
1.9件的装夹及夹具
定位梢doweI;
定位allocation;
机床夹具jig;
组装线Assemblyline;
机械零件mechanicalparts;
钳工locksmith;
精加工finishmachining;
粗加工roughmachining;
气动夹紧pneumalock;
同心,同心度concentricity;
垂直度perpendicular;
基准benchmark;
基准线referenceIine;
夹具fixture;
通用夹具universalfixture;
专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;
可调夹具adjustablefixture;
组合夹具modularfixture;
工序process;
设计基准designingdatum;
工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;
1.10金属切削机床机床machinetool;机床运动motionofmachine;机床型号machinetoolmodel;机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;车床lathe;普通车床engineIathe;卧式车床horizontaIIathe;立式车床verticallathe;钻床drillpress;锚床boringmachine;铢床millingmachine;
磨床grinder(grindingmachine);
牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;
LE插床slottingmachine
(slotter);
第2章经常使用加工办法综述及加工计划选择
一、车削
车削turning;
车刀lathetool;
车床lathe;
普通车床engineIathe;
卧式车床horizontaIIathe;立式车床verticallathe;仿形车床duplicatinglathe(copylathe);转塔车床turretlathe;细长轴longslendershaft
纵向车削straightturning;锥体车削taperturning;仿形车削contourturning;端面车削facing;回转概略surfaceofrevolution;平面flatsurface;圆面roundsurface;仿形概略contouredsurface;退刀槽recess;卡盘chuck;尾架taiIstock;床头箱,主轴箱headstock;销pin;卡箍barclasp;花盘faceplate;
主轴spindle;
二、钻削钻削drilling;钻床drillpress;钻头drill;稔孔counterboring;内概略internalsurface;较孔、扩孔reaming;攻丝tapping;孔力口工spotfacingmachining;狡ream;狡刀reamer;盲孔blindhole;麻花钻twistdrill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄tapershank;
三、锚削
锚削bore;
锚床boringmachine;
锚杆boringbar;
纵向锚削straightboring;
概略光洁度surfacefinish;卧式锚孔机horizontalboringmachine;
四、铢削
铢削mill;
铢床millingmachine;
铢刀millingcutter;
缝Slot;
槽groove;
平面flatsurface;
圆面roundsurface;
仿形概略contouredsurface;
周铢Peripheralmilling;
端铢facemilling;multimodelmiller;
靠模铢床;copymillingmachine;
仿形铢床;contouringmachine;
五、磨削
磨削grinding;
磨床grinder(grindingmachine);
外圆磨削externalgrinding;
内圆磨削internalgrinding(cylindricalgrinding);
平面磨削planegrindingabrasive;
外圆磨床cyIindricalgrindingmachine;
平面磨床surfacegrinder;
外圆磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine;
内圆磨床internalcylindricaImachine;
成形磨床formgrindingmachine;
仿形磨床copygrindingmachine;
万能工具磨床universaltoolgrindingmachine;
六、拉削
拉削broaching;
拉床broachingmachine;
拉刀broachingtool;
外概略拉削externalsurfacebroaching;内概略拉削internalsurfacebroaching;多功能机床multifunctionmachine;多齿刀具multitoothtool;切屑槽chipgullet;
七、刨削
刨削planning;
牛头刨床shaper;
龙门刨床planer;
龙门刨削planning;
旋臂刨床radialdrillingmachine;
仿形刨床copyshapingmachine;
八、齿轮加工
齿轮加Tgearmachining;
齿轮gear;
滚齿gearhobbing;
滚齿刀hobbingcutter;
直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear;
斜齿圆柱齿轮heIicalspurgear;
直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear;齿轮齿条pinionandrack;蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear:
九、螺纹加工
螺纹加Tthreadmachining;螺纹切削threadcutting;攻丝tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;
标准件standardcomponent;
位移displacement;
截面section;
十、光整加工
光整加工microfinishing;研磨mulI(lapping);研磨剂lappingcompound;研磨膏paste;
研磨机床lappingmachine抛光polishing;抛光膏buffingcream;抛光轮polishingwheeI;抛光机polisher;王彳亍磨honing;王彳亍磨轮honingwheeI;王彳亍磨机床honingmachine;超精加工机床superfinishingmachine;超精加工superfinish;
第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程machiningprocess;工步stepofanoperation;工位workstation;工序process;工艺文件manufacturingprocessdocument;工艺卡片technologicalcard;工艺规程processplan;机械加工工艺卡machiningprocesssheet;工艺设计technologicaldesign;设计基准designingdatum;工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;基准重合consistencyofdatumfeature;基面统一原则unifieddatumprinciple;机械加工工序卡machiningoperationsheet;工艺过程设计processplanning;:
工艺路线processroute;工艺过程卡processsheet;产品规格productspecification;产品用途productuse;产品责任productliability;生产线productionline;生产进度计划productionschedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batchproduction;
第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性
切削cutting;
加工machining;工件workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;工艺性能processingproperty;装配结构的合理性rationalityofassemblystructure;零件结构合理性rationalityofdetaiIstructure;标准化standardization;
第5章先进制造技术
先进制造技术AdvancedManufacturingTechnology;
信息技术informationTechnology;
产品product;
设计design;
加工machining;
检测check;
管理manage;
销售sell;
使用use;
办事serve;
回收reclaim;
计算机集成制造系统ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem(CIMS);
智能制造系统IntelligentManufacturingSystem(IMS);精密工程preciseengineering;
成组技术grouptechnology;
方法(法)methodology;
柔性制造系统FlexibleManufacturingSystem(FMS);
数控机床numericallycontrolledmachinetool:
加工中心MachiningCenter(MC);
计算机数字控制computerizednumericaIcontroI(CNC);自动换刀装置automatictoolchanger(ATC);直接数字控制Directnumericalcontrol(DNC);散布式数字控制Distributednumericalcontrol(DNC);群控DNC;
单机自动化standaloneautomatization;
自念头床Automaticmachine;
组合机床combinationmachine;
专用机床specialmachine;
NC钻床NCdrillingmachine;
NC磨床NCgrindingmachine;
NC车床NClathe;
卧式加工制造中心horizontalmachinecenter;立式加工制造中心verticalmachinecenter;车间shopfloor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统codingsystem;零件外型partconfiguration;工艺规划processplanning;单位式制造cellularmanufacturing;小车维修站Cartmaintenancestation;零件清洗站Partswashstation;装卸站UnIoadstation;回收系统Recoverysystem;小车转弯站Cartturnaroundstation;集成化integration;协调tradeoff;成族零件familyofpart;换刀装置Toolchanger;机床控制装置machinecontrolunit;组装线Assemblyline;
第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式AdvancedManufacturingOperationModeI;计算机集成制造系统ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystems(CIMS);精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)LeanProduction;敏捷制造AgileManufacturing(AM);绿色制造GreenManufacturing;计算机帮助设计ComputerAidedDesign(CAD):
计算机帮助制造ComputerAidedManufacturing(CAM):
计算机帮助工艺过程设计ComputerAidedprocessplanning(CAPP);
物料需求计划MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP);计算机帮助教育ComputerAidedEducation(CAE);虚拟制造VirtualManufacturing(VM);并行工程ConcurrentEngineering(CE):
面向装配的设计DesignForAssembly(DFA);面向制造的设计DesignForManufacturing(DFM);第7章特种加工
特种加工(NTM)NontraditionalManufacturing;
—、电火花加工
电火花加Tsparkerosionmachining;
电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting;电火花穿孔sparkerosiondrilling;
电火花雕镂sparkerosioncarving;
二、电解加工
电解加TElectrolyticmachining;
三、超声波加工
超声波加工Ultrasonicmachining;
变幅杆Transducernose;
铜垫圈Copperwasher;
放年夜刀具夹持器AmpIifyingtoolholder;
超声波振动UItrasonicvibration;银钎焊SIiverbraze;仿形刀具Shapedtool;蜡焊缝Waxweld;
支持资料Backupmaterial:
磨料悬浮液Abrasiveslurry;吸入管Suetionline;
四、激光加工
激光加TLaserprocessing;
激光束加工Laserbeammachining;
激光切割lasercutting;
激光打孔laserdrilling;
激光焊接laserwelding;
时间:
2021.02/0创作:
欧阳史
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