江苏专用版高考英语总复习Module8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight题型组合训练.docx

江苏专用版高考英语总复习Module8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight题型组合训练.docx

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江苏专用版高考英语总复习Module8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight题型组合训练

题型组合训练

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2018苏锡常镇二模）Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto　　　　theincreasingnumberofcars. 

A.adjustB.accept

C.accelerateD.accommodate

答案　D　考查动词词义辨析。

句意:

我们市政府正在建造更多的马路来容纳不断增多的车辆。

adjust调整;accept接受;accelerate加速;accommodate调节,容纳。

2.（2018南通、泰州一模）Itwasonlywhenhebrokedownandwassenttohospitalfortreatment　　　fullyawareofthevalueofhealth. 

A.didhebecomeB.thathebecame

C.hadhebecomeD.thathehadbecome

答案　B　考查强调句型和时态。

句意:

只有当他崩溃被送到医院治疗的时候他才充分意识到健康的价值。

此处不倒装,故选B。

3.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome　　　andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere. 

A.allowanceB.accommodation

C.adjustmentD.assessment

答案　C　allowance津贴;accommodation住处;adjustment调整,调节;assessment估价,评估。

根据题意可知选C,“做一些调整”。

4.（2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模）Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapersare　　　withtheaimoffeedingreaders’appetiteforspecificknowledge. 

A.putoutB.madeout

C.laidoutD.takenout

答案　A　考查动词短语。

putout公布,扑灭,出版;makeout理解,声称,辨认出,填写（表格）;layout展示,设计;安排;takeout取出,除去;把……带出去。

本题中,putout表达的是“出版”的意思,大量的杂志和研究论文被出版,故选A。

5.（2018苏锡常镇二模）About10bike-sharingcompanieshavegonebrokesincelastSeptember,　　　failingtoreturndepositstousersandtheirdesertedbicyclescrowdingsidewalks. 

A.someofwhichB.someofthem

C.ofwhichsomeD.whichofthem

答案　B　考查独立主格结构。

因为failing是非谓语,所以不应该是从句,是独立主格结构,故用someofthem作逻辑主语。

6.（2018扬州中学四模）—Howdidyouenjoythegame?

—Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand　　　shownbytheplayers. 

A.qualificationB.commitment

C.investmentD.privilege

答案　B　考查名词词义辨析。

句意:

——你喜欢这个比赛吗?

——我对运动员所表现出的活力及奉献精神印象深刻。

qualification资格,学历;commitment投入,奉献;investment投资,投入;privilege特权。

7.Whatmadeusproudwasthatmanyplayers　　　memorableshowsatthe2014InchonAsianGames. 

A.putupB.putinto

C.putonD.putoff

答案　C　句意:

令我们自豪的是在2014年仁川亚运会上许多运动员的表现让人难忘。

putup建造,张贴;putinto投入;puton表现（能力或水平）;putoff推迟。

8.Whatsurprisedusmostwasthatthepriceofthe　　　totheChildren’sParadisewhichwasbuiltlastyearroseto$50thedaybeforeyesterday. 

A.privilegeB.admission

C.commitmentD.administration

答案　B　句意:

最使我们吃惊的是,去年建成的儿童乐园的门票价格前天上涨到了五十美元。

admission门票费,符合句意。

privilege特权,特殊待遇;commitment承诺,投入,奉献;administration管理。

9.WheneverImetwithaverypersonalissuethatseemedasthoughIjustcouldn’tdefeatitalone,Iwouldgotoatrustedfriendand　　　theissuetoher. 

A.madeoutB.laidout

C.turnedoutD.foundout

答案　B　句意:

每当我遇到似乎不能独自解决的个人问题时,我总会找一个信得过的朋友并向她讲述这个问题。

makeout搞清楚,弄明白;layout清楚地描述（解释）;turnout结果是;findout查明,弄清。

10.StephenHawking’sconclusionaboutblackholesisalittle　　　,butithasbeenacceptedbymostoftheworld. 

A.realisticB.abstract

C.contemporaryD.appropriate

答案　B　句意:

虽然史蒂芬·霍金关于黑洞的理论有点抽象,但已被世界上大多数人接受。

abstract抽象的,符合句意。

realistic现实的;contemporary同时代的,当代的;appropriate恰当的。

11.Inordertodiscoverthecropsmostsuitedtothesoil,Dr.Johnsonaswellashisassistants　　　variouskindsofgrain. 

A.areexperimentingwithB.isexperimentingwith

C.areexperimentedwithD.isexperimentedwith

答案　B　句意:

为了找到最适合该土壤的农作物,Johnson博士和他的助手们正在试验各种各样的谷物。

“名词+aswellas+名词（代词）”结构作主语,其谓语动词应根据aswellas前面的名词来确定,故可排除A、C两项;由语境可知,此处应用进行时态,故选B项。

12.He　　　hisgainsandlossesofmoneyandtheresultwasaminus. 

A.calculatedB.considered

C.completedD.controlled

答案　A　句意:

他计算了收益和亏损,所得结果是个负数。

calculate计算,核算,符合句意。

consider考虑;complete完成;control控制。

13.　　　thereissupplyanddemand,thereiscommerce. 

A.WhenB.WhereC.EvenifD.Asif

答案　B　句意:

哪里有供需,哪里就有商业。

此处为where引导的地点状语从句,相当于intheplacewhere,全句相当于:

Thereiscommerceintheplacewherethereissupplyanddemand.,故B项正确。

14.Whenhetriedtomakea　　　,hefoundthatthehotelthathewantedwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaconvention. 

A.complaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision

答案　C　句意:

当他试图预订房间时,发现他想要的那个旅店因为有一个会议已经客满了。

makeareservation“预订”,与句意相符。

15.Afterdaysofsearching,ourpatiencewaseventually　　　andwefoundthelostmountainclimbers. 

A.rewardedB.awarded

C.requiredD.balanced

答案　A　句意:

经过几天的搜寻,我们的耐心终于得到了回报,我们找到了失踪的登山者。

berewarded（withsth.）表示“得到回报”,符合句意。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Ifyouwatchwolves,it’shardtoescapetheconclusionthatperhapsnotwospeciesaremorealikebehaviorallythanwolvesandhumans.Livingaswedoinfamilies,wecaneasilyrecognizethesocialstructuresandstatussearchinwolfpacks.NowondernativeAmericansrecognizedinwolvesasiblingspirit.Andnowonderhumanmalesoftenfacepressuretomeasureupas“alpha”males—to“wolfup”,asitwere.Thetermalphamaleindicatesamanwhoateverymomentdemonstratesthathe’sincontrolinthehomeandwhocanbecomeaggressive.

Thisalphamalestereotypecomesfromamisunderstandingoftherealthing.Byobservingwolvesinfree-livingpacksinYellowstoneNationalPark,I’veseenthattheleadershipoftherankingmaleisnotforced,notdomineering,andnotaggressivetothoseinhisteam.“Themaincharacteristicofanalphamalewolf,”theexperiencedwolfresearcherRickMcIntyretoldmeaswewerewatchinggraywolves,“isaquietconfidence,quietself-assurance.Youknowwhatyouneedtodo;youknowwhat’sbestforyourpack.Youleadbyexample.You’reverycomfortablewiththat.Youhaveacalmingeffect.”

Thepointis,alphamalesarenotaggressive.Theydon’tneedtobe.“Thinkofanemotionallysecuremanoragreatchampion.Whateverheneedstoproveisalreadyproven,”hesaid.

Thereisanevolutionarylogictoit.“Imaginetwowolfpacks,ortwohumantribes,”McIntyresaid.“Whichismorelikelytosurviveandreproduce:

theonewhosemembersaremorecooperative,moresharing,lessviolentwithoneanother,orthegroupwhosemembersarebeatingeachotherupandcompetingwithoneanother?

”

Thus,analphamalemaybeamajorplayerinasuccessfulhunt,butafterthetakedownoftheprey（猎物）,hemaystepawayandsleepuntilhispackhaseatenandisfull.

McIntyrehasspent20yearswatchingandstudyingwolvesinYellowstonefortheNationalParkService.Herisesearly,usesradiotelemetrytopinpointthelocationofapackviaaradio-collaredpackmember,thenheadsoutwithhisspottingscopetoobservetheanimals,takingcarefulnotesoftheiractivities.

Inallthattime,hehasrarelyseenanalphamaleactaggressivelytowardthepack’sothermembers.Theyarehisfamily—hismate,offspring（bothbiologicalandadopted）,andmaybeasibling.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatalphamalesarenottoughwhentheyneedtobe.OnefamouswolfinYellowstonewhoseradiocollarnumber,21,becamehisname,wasconsidereda“superwolf”bythepeoplewhocloselyobservedthearcofhislife.Hewasfierceindefenseoffamilyandapparentlyneverlostafightwitharivalpack.Yetwithinhisownpack,oneofhisfavoritethingswastowrestlewithlittlepups.

“Andwhathereallylovedtodowastopretendtolose.Hejustgotahugekickoutofit,”McIntyresaid.

Oneyear,apupwasabitsickly.Theotherpupsseemedtobeafraidofhimandwouldn’tplaywithhim.Once,afterdeliveringfoodforthesmallpups,21stoodlookingaroundforsomething.Soonhestartedwagginghistail.He’dbeenlookingforthesicklylittlepup,andhewentoverjusttohangoutwithhimforawhile.

OfallMcIntyre’sstoriesaboutthesuperwolf,that’shisfavorite.Strengthimpressesus.Butkindnessiswhatwerememberbest.

Biologistsusedtoconsiderthealphamaletheundisputedboss.Butnowtheyrecognizetwohierarchiesatworkinwolfpacks—oneforthemales,theotherforthefemales.

DougSmith,thebiologistwhoistheprojectleaderoftheYellowstoneGrayWolfRestorationProject,saidthefemales“domostofthedecisionmaking”forthepack,includingwheretotravel,whentorest,andwhentohunt.Thematriarch’s（女族长的）personalitycansetthetoneforthewholepack,Smithsaid.Or,asMcIntyreputit:

“It’sthealphafemalewhoreallyrunstheshow.”

Clearly,ouralphamalestereotypecoulduseacorrectivemakeover.Mencanlearnathingortwofromrealwolves:

lesssnarls,morequietconfidence,leadingbyexample,faithfuldevotiontothecareanddefenseoffamilies,respectforfemales,andasharingofresponsibilities.That’sreallywhatwolfingupshouldmean.

1.Whatdoesthe“alphamalestereotype”inParagraph2referto?

A.Wolveshaveasiblingspirit.

B.Wolvesandhumansarealike.

C.Humansfacepressuretobealphamales.

D.Alphamalesareaggressiveandincontrolinthehome.

2.Whyistheexampleof21mentioned?

A.Tocompareitwithothersuperwolves.

B.ToillustratethatitisMcIntyre’sfavorite.

C.Toprovealphamalesaretoughifnecessary.

D.Toshowhowtheresearchwascarriedout.

3.Whichofthefollowingimagesmostresemblesarealalphamale?

A.Astrictfatherwhoneversmilesathischildren.

B.Afatherwhodoesmostofthedecisionmaking.

C.Apowerfulexecutiveshoutingataboardmeeting.

D.Ageneralwhoneverlosesabattleindefenseofhiscountry.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WolffamiliesB.Alphamales

C.SupremebossesD.Thematriarch

答案　

[语篇解读]　什么是大男子主义?

本文给出了回答。

大男子主义不是大喊大叫,随时充满侵略性。

相反,真正的大男子主义很少大喊大叫,他充满自信,以身作则,忠诚而有奉献精神,保护家人,尊重女性,积极承担责任。

1.D　词义猜测题。

根据第一段的“Thetermalphamaleindicatesamanwhoateverymomentdemonstratesthathe’sincontrolinthehomeandwhocanbecomeaggressive.”可知选D。

2.C　推理判断题。

根据题目,定位到第八段。

根据本段的第一句话“Thisdoesnotmeanthatalphamalesarenottoughwhentheyneedtobe.”可知,本段的主旨是“alphamalescanbetoughifnecessary”21是对这一观点的证明,因此选项C符合题意,故选C。

3.D　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知,“lesssnarls,morequietconfidence,leadingbyexample,faithfuldevotiontothecareanddefenseoffamilies,respectforfemales,andasharingofresponsibilities.”就是作者对真正的大男子主义的理解。

只有选项D符合题意,故选D。

4.B　主旨大意题。

文章首段通过对狼与人的对比,引出alphamales这个概念,在后面的段落从各个方面对alphamales展开了介绍。

因此,可以判断出,文章的主旨就是alphamales,选项B符合题意,故选B。

B

Conventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusoldbeforeourtime.Infact,an