湖北省鄂州市部分高中联考协作体学年高二上学期期中含听力材料英语试题学生版.docx
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湖北省鄂州市部分高中联考协作体学年高二上学期期中含听力材料英语试题学生版.docx
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湖北省鄂州市部分高中联考协作体学年高二上学期期中含听力材料英语试题学生版
高二英语试卷
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afilm.B.Ajourney.C.Unexpectednews.
2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whatwillthewomando?
A.Stayathome.B.Visitaclothesshop.C.Gotoafashionshow.
3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whoisoverthere?
A.Tom.B.Henry.C.Alice’sbrother.
4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whendoestherestaurantclose?
A.At9:
00pm.B.At9:
30pm.C.At11:
00pm.
5.
此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whathappenedtothewomanlastweekend?
A.Shehadanunpleasanttrip.
B.Dirtywaterwentintoherkitchen.
C.Hernewapartmentwasflooded.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
6.WhowillgototheBigBoogie?
A.Tom.B.Mark.C.Peter.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Finishanessay.B.Gobird-watching.C.Makephonecalls.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
8.What’sthetimenow?
A.8:
30pm.B.9:
00pm.C.11:
00pm.
9.Whatwillthemandotoday?
A.ReturnaDVD.B.Gooutoftown.C.Visitthewoman.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
10.WhydidthewomanleaveLosAngeles?
A.Togetajob.B.Togotocollege.C.Toenrichherlife.
11.What’sthewoman’snextplan?
A.MovetoChicagooneday.
B.GotoAsiainseveralmonths.
C.LiveinNewYorkforayear.
12
Whichcitydoesthemanwanttosettlein?
A.NewYorkCity.B.LosAngeles.C.Chicago.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
13.Whatdayisittoday?
A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday
14.Whatisthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghishomework.C.Makingatelephonecall.
15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Havearest.B.Findaquietplace.C.Gotoanotherroom.
16.Whenwillthewomanprobablyfinishherhomework?
A.Lateratnight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
17.Whoisspeaking?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Anactor.
18.WhatdoweknowabouttheyoungmaninGoodWillHunting?
A.Hehasagiftformath.
B.Heisinatopuniversity.
C.Heisfromarichneighborhood.
19.WhichmovieisbasedonAliceWalker’snovel?
A.DeadPoetsSociety.B.Schindler’sList.C.TheColorPurple.
20
Whatwillthelistenersdonext?
A.Readanovel.B.Watchamovie.C.Takeaclass.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
It’shardtobeabirdinaworldwhichisinthechargeofmankind.
Youcanhardlyhearyourselfsing,letalonehearthesongsofyourfriends…andworstofall,youcan’thearapredator(捕食者).Noiseisalmosteverywhere,especiallynoisefromtraffic.
Researchershavetriedtostudytheinfluenceofroadnoiseonanimalsbylookingatanimalslivingnearnoisyroads.
“Wefiguredoutawaytohavejustthenoisewithoutanyoftheothereffectsoftheroad,andtodothatweputmanyspeakersinaforestwheretherewasnoroad,”saidChrisMcClure,abiologistatBoiseStateUniversityandThePeregrineFund.HeandhisteamcarriedouttheirexperimentataplacepopularwithbirdsinIdahoastheyflysouthforthewinter.
Whilethenoisekeptlotsofbirdsaway,someremained.Buttheyhadtroubleputtingonenoughweighttosupporttheminthenextpartoftheirmigratoryjourney.
“Theyhavetotakefoodbuttheyalsohavetoavoidgettingeatenbyapredator.Butthesetwothingscan’tbedoneatthesametimebecausetoeat,theyhavetolookdown,whichmeanstheyaren’tlookingatpredators.”
Andwhenit’stooloud,theycan’thearthealarmcallsofotherbirds.Sotheyhavetowastetimelookingforpredatorsinsteadofsearchingforfood.
By2050,it’sthoughtthatenoughnewroadswillbebuilttocircletheplanetmorethan600times.Butthere’saneasysolutiontothenoiseproblem—“Loweringspeedlimitsdoesalot.”
Sonexttimeyou’redrivingthroughnature,justslowdownalittle.It’ssaferforyouandthewildlife.Andyoucanenjoytheviewalittlelonger.
21.Whodoestheword“you”inPara2referto?
A.Adriver.B.Apredator.C.Aresearcher.D.Abird.
22.Whydidtheresearchersdotheexperimentinaforestwithoutroads?
A.Topreventbirdsfrombeinghitbycars.
B.Toseparatenoisefromothereffectsoftheroad.
C.Totestalargernumberofbirds.
D.Toputasmanyspeakersaspossible.
23.Whycan’tbirdsputonenoughweightwithmuchnoisearound?
A.Theycan’tconcentrateonlookingforfood.
B.Theyhavetoflysouthforthewinter.
C.Theycan’thearthealarmcalls.
D.Theyfeelafraidofthenoise.
24.Whatisadvisedtodotoprotectbirdsfromthenoiseproblem?
A.Tobuildenoughnewroads.
B.Tocarryoutmoreexperiments.
C.Toenjoytheviewalittlelonger.
D.Todriveslowlythroughnature.
B
BobDylanhaswonthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedSaraDanius,SwedishAcademy’spermanentsecretary,onThursdayinStockholm.
TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2016isawardedtoBobDylan“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,”DaniussaidattheSwedishAcademy.
“Asanartist,heisversatile;hehasbeenactiveaspainter,actorandscriptwriter,”saidtheofficialstatement.
Apartfromhislargeproductionofalbums,Dylanhaspublishedexperimentalwork.HehaswrittentheautobiographyChronicles(2004),whichdescribesmemoriesfromtheearlyyearsinNewYorkandhislifeatthecenterofpopularculture,itadded.
BornonMay24,1941inDuluth,Minnesota,intheUnitedStates,the75-year-oldrocksingeristhefirstsongwritertowinthegloriousawardandthefirstAmericantowinsincenovelistToniMorrisonin1993.
BarackObamasaidthehonourwaswell-deserved.“Congratulationstooneofmyfavouritepoets,”hewroteonTwitter.
Dylan,whotookhisstagenamefromthepoetDylanThomas,hadlongbeenregardedasapotentialprizewinner.
FormerPoetLaureateSirAndrewMotionisamongthosewhohaveeverpraisedDylan’slyrics,sayingtheyareoftenthebestwordsinthebestorder.
DylanbeganhismusicalcareerinMinnesotabeforeheadingforNewYork.Manyofhisbest-knownworksdatefromthe1960s,whenhebecameaninformalhistorianofAmerica’stroubles.HissongsBlowingintheWindandTheTimesTheyareA-Changingwerepopularintheanti-warandcivilrightsmovements.
Fewexperts,though,expectedtheacademytoextendtheawardtoafolkmusicsongwriter.In112years,nosongwriterhaseverwonbefore.WhatmakesamanwhohasonlyeverwrittenthreebooksasuitablewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature?
25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara3mean?
A.abletodothingsindifferentfields
B.abletounderstandothers’feelings
C.abletoproducealot
D.abletosucceedatanoldage
26.ManyofBobDylan’sbest-knownsongs_______________.
A.werewrittenbeforehearrivedinNewYork.
B.datebacktothemiddle1970s.
C.wereoftensunginthepoliticalmovements.
D.showAmerica’stroubledhistory.
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Dylan’swinningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
B.Dylan’slifeexperiencesasanartist.
C.Dylan’scontributiontotheAmericanliterature.
D.Dylan’smusicalcareerinAmerica.
C
There’sanongoingdiscussionoverwhetherelectricvehicles(EVs)shouldemitsoundstolettheblindandotherpedestriansknowthey'reonthescene.Somethinkthosesoundsshouldbestandardized一likethe“beep,beep,beep”ofheavymachinerybackingup,soyou'llthink“somethingheavythiswaycomes”whenyouhearit.Severalcarcompanieshavecreatedtheirownsounds,especiallyforcarmarketsoutsidetheUnitedStates.
Startingin2021,allnewelectricvehiclesofanymodelwillneedtheacousticvehiclealarmingsystemorAVAS.Thatsoundwillcomeintoplaywhenthecarisgoingbackwardsorwhenit’stravelingatlessthan12milesanhour—speedsatwhichcarsaremorelikelytobecombinedwithpedestrians.
“We'recallingonthegovernmenttotakethisannouncementfurtherbyrequiringAVASonallexistingelectricandhybridvehiclesandtomakesuredrivershavethemswitchedon,”JohnWeisman,guidedogownerandGuideDogsstaffmember,saidinastatementsharedbyCNN.
ThisactionfollowedinthestepsofJapan,whichwasanearlyadopter,passingitsrulesin2010.Meanwhile,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationpasseditsfinalrulinginFebruary2018,requiringvehiclestoemitsoundifthey’retravelingslowerthan6mph.
Driversinmostsituationshavetheabilitytoshutoffthedevicewhenitisneeded.Theywillprobablyeventuallybestandardizedregister“electriccar”whenyouhearit.Andthat’sagoodthingtoreducethemessontheroads.
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutAVAS?
A.Itsspeedislimitedto12milesanhour.
B.TheJapangovernmentisn’tinfavorofit.
C.Notallthenewly-producedEVsneedtouseit.
D.Itsoundsthealarmwhenthecarisbackingup.
29.WhatisJohn’sattitudetoAVAS?
A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.
30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.TheusageofAVAS.B.ThecharacteristicsofAVAS.
C.ThebenefitsofusingAVAS.D.ThewaysofturningoffAVAS.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chalkusedinschoolclassroomscomesinthinsticks.Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingsticksofchalk.___31___
Asfoundinnature,chalkhasbeenusedfordrawingsinceprehistorictimes.Andithelpedtocreatesomeoftheearliestcavedrawings.Later,artistsof
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