初中英语阅读7选5练习题.docx
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初中英语阅读7选5练习题.docx
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初中英语阅读7选5练习题
阅读还原(7选5)
该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。
通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。
首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。
考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。
在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:
该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
1.寻找顺序词
例 First,lookforcolor.Somemineralsarelightincolor,...
.Somemineralsshinebrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.Stillothersmayhaveshiningluster,liketheinsideofsomeseashells.
Third,lookforhowthemineralbreaksapart.
A.Second,lookforluster,orshininess
B.Whatcanwedotodiscoveramineral
C.Youcandiscoveramineralbylookingatitssize
D.Youcantestamineralforhardnessbytryingtocutit
E.Butcolorisnotalwaysthebestwaytodiscoveramineral
解析 根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。
答案 A
2.注意上下文中相关联的词
例 andiftheteacherusesitcarefully,thechildrencanunderstandit.
A.Mostchildrentakewhatwefindforthem
B.Butshedoeswanttoshowthemthattheycanmakesenseofthem
C.Herclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupils
D.Ifthechildrenlikethestory
E.Becausetheyareinterestedinthestory
解析 此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。
答案 D
3.代词指代
例 InJapan,peopledon’tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseoratschool,andalotofbuildingshaveplacesforshoes.Soherschoolhasaspecialplaceforshoes.
A.It’sashoebox.
B.Tinaismysister.
C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.
D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.
E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.
解析 选项A中It指代aspecialplaceforshoes,所以选A。
答案 A
专项训练
一
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Inearlyspring, 1 .Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(破坏)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight.
However,withthecomingofGuyu—theGrainRain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(节气). 2 .
Sow(播种)grains
Thisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing. 3 .
Hopeforsafetyandharvest
4 ,theywillholdsomeceremoniesonGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.
Watchthepeony
Itsalsoagreattimetoseethepeony,whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformanypeople.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpressWuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.
Picktealeaves
TealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves. 5 .SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.
A.ItissaidthatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucandriveawaybadluck
B.Forthoselivingnearthesea
C.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans
D.theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer
E.Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon
F.Itmeansthecomingrainyseasonlastsforalongtimeandpeoplearefree
G.thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable
二
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyouthinkyou’retooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowingways.Youcanmakeit.
1 There’snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyou’reashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelateaseintalks.
2 Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou’refriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
Takeonesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou. 3 Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?
4 Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot. 5 Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,say“Ididit!
”toyourself.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.
Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.
A.Learntobeagoodtalker.
B.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.
C.Don’tloseheart.
D.Trytosmilemore.
E.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.
F.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.
G.Turnyourattentionelsewhere.
三
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Expertsinnutrition(营养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(减少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious. 1
It’seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?
Hereareseveralgoodreasons:
2 Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.
Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth. 3
Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent. 4 Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals(矿物质)andprotein(蛋白质)thatkeepyouhealthy.
5 Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(阳台).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.
Happygardening!
A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!
B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.
C.That’snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.
D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.
E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.
F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.
G.Soit’sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.
四
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?
Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:
1 Here,welookattwoexamples.
ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveapersonshearingability. 2 Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.
3 Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.
Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing. 4 Whydoesthiswork?
Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(损坏的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.
Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities. 5 Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏锐的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.
A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.
B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.
C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.
D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.
E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.
F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.
G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.
五
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解决办法).Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively. 1 Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.
AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents. 2 However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.
WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontainers(集装箱)werelyingquietlyinports(港口)aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years. 3 Yettheycan’trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.
BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartments?
4 Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronly
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