1819 Unit7 单元综合检测1.docx

1819 Unit7 单元综合检测1.docx

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1819Unit7单元综合检测1

单元综合检测

（一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ArrivinginNewYork

TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem，youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.

Eatingout

TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn'teatatMcDonald'severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.

Hotels

TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthe5thAvenue（大街），butyoudon'thavetospendalotinthecity，therearelotsofsmallerhotels.TheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.

PublicTransport（交通）

InNewYork，there'sagoodbusandsubway（地铁）service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot，youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousethepublictransport，therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot，suchastheEmpireStateBuilding，the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience，soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!

Placestosee

Finally，therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—theTimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty，andsoon.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.

Shopping

ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyaresevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax（税）oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，它详细介绍了纽约衣食住行等方面的情况。

1．Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?

A．Two.　　B．Three.

C．Four.D．Five.

B　[细节理解题。

根据TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.描述可知选B。

]

2．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$5inNewYork?

A．$5B．$5.04

C．$5.4D．$9

C　[计算题。

根据youhavetopayaspecial8%tax（税）oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork，5＋5×8%＝5.4，可知选C。

]

3．Accordingtothepassage，whatmustyoudoinNewYork?

A．Doshopping.

B．ClimbtheStatueofLiberty.

C．EatAustralianandChinesefood.

D．Stayatthebesthotel—thePlaza.

B　[推理判断题。

根据Placestosee中Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.可知，在纽约你必须爬上theStatueofLiberty来观看这城市的景色，故选B。

]

B

Fifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea，whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees，Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme，thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas，afterabout15minutes，mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake，Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?

Sure，Icouldhaveaskedher，butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto，withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it，nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?

Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace，inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使……永存）．Insomeways，shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachothers，spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:

toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，andthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder，acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.

【语篇解读】　本文是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。

4．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?

A．Hercamerastoppedworking.

B．Awomanblockedherview.

C．Someoneaskedhertoleave.

D．Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.可知，一位女士挡住了他的视线，故选B。

]

5．Accordingtotheauthor，thewomanwasprobably．

A．enjoyingherself

B．losingherpatience

C．waitingforthesunset

D．thinkingaboutherpast

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段的句子Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知，这位女士可能玩得很开心，故选A。

]

6．Intheauthor'sopinion，whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A．Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B．Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C．Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

D．Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第四段的句子AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.可知，这位女士在照片里的存在使照片充满活力，故选C。

]

7．Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflections（反思）upon．

A．aparticularlifeexperience

B．thepleasureoftraveling

C．theartofphotography

D．alostfriendship

A　[推理判断题。

最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看作是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考，故选A。

]

【导学号：

43902056】

C

Lookingbackonmychildhood，Igraduallyrealizedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonlefttheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmathematics.

BeforeWorldWarⅠourfamilylivedinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects.

Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedresearches.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconscious（清醒的）mind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，someofwhichmightbehonoredwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity，sharpeyes，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist，inwhichoneoftheexcellentandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline（自律），aqualityIdon'thave.Therefore，ascientist，inaway，canbemade，whileanaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.

【语篇解读】　作者认为自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。

而一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练，坚定的信念和明确的目标，从作者童年的经历和后来的成长，作者认为自己是天然主义者不是科学家。

8．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Iwasbornintoanaturalist'sfamily.

B．Ididn'tlikemybrothersandsisters.

C．IlostmyhearingwhenIwasachild.

D．Iwasinterestedinnatureinmychildhood.

D　[推理判断题。

第一段中的realizedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.告诉我们自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。

他的姐妹兄弟对于花、虫等不感兴趣，但作者unlikethem，所以作者在童年对花草是感兴趣的，答案为D项。

]

9．Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause．

A．thefamilywasextremelylarge

B．hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

C．heappliedhimselftoobservingnature

D．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

C　[细节理解题。

第二段作者回忆了在农场度过的日子，那里的狗、鸟、动物至今仍历历在目，但对那里的亲戚、房子、玩具已记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引住了。

答案为C项。

]

10．Whydoestheauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientist?

A．Becauseheoftencomesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway.

B．Becauseheisshortonsomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist.

C．Becausehehasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalmathematics.

D．Becausehejustreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.

B　[细节理解题。

最后一段中oneoftheexcellentandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline（自律），aqualityIdon'thave.作者明白自己缺少科学家的素质，因为一个科学家的基本素质就是“selfdiscipline”可知选B。

]

11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theauthordevotedalotoftimetoworkingonriddles.

B．Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.

C．Theauthor'sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.

D．Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandoilindustry.

C　[推理判断题。

从第一段的句子：

mybrothersandsisterssoonlefttheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.可知作者不像他的兄弟姐妹，他不喜欢音乐和语言，也就是作者的兄弟姐妹是擅长音乐和语言的，选C。

]

D

ScientistsareusingrobotstostudythehealthofwatersinandaroundVenice，Italy.Therobotsaredesignedtoactlikefish，otherunderwatercreaturesandplants.ThescientistsareworkingwithseveraluniversitiesandresearchcentersaspartofagroupcalledsubCULTron.TheEuropeanUniongivesmoneytotheprojectaspartofitsHorizon2020programwhoseaimistotakegreatideasfromthelabtothemarketandsupportscienceandinnovation（创新）inEurope.ThescientistswanttousetheartificialintelligenceoftherobotstohelphumansunderstandwhatishappeningunderthewateroftheVenicelagoon（潟湖）．

SubCULTron，acollectiveartificialintelligenceproject，planstocreatethebiggestshoal（鱼群）ofrobotfishintheworld.Theproject'saimistoimproveknowledgeoftheseabedandtrytoturnhumanabilitiesintohitechitems.

AlexandreCampo，acomputerscientist，saysthescientistshavelookedatthewayanimalslearntoworkingroupstounderstandhowrobotscanlearntoworktogether.ThesubCULTronprojectwantsitsrobotstolearntoworktogethersotheycanwatchoutforchangesandnewproblemsinthewater.

Oneproblemthe