18年运城市中考试题与答案汇总.docx
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18年运城市中考试题与答案汇总.docx
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18年运城市中考试题与答案汇总
2018年运城市中考试题与答案汇总
2018年运城市中考试题与答案汇总 目录 英语---------------------------2 数学---------------------------16 语文---------------------------30 政治---------------------------39 历史---------------------------45 物理---------------------------56 化学---------------------------67 1 2018年运城市中考英语试题与答案 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
B. C. B. C. B. C. B. C. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6.A.June. B.July. C.August. 7.A.Themuseum.B.Thesquare. C.Thelibrary.8.A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar. 9.A.Afatherandadaughter.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Amanagerandaworker. 10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone. B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp. 2 C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?
A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid. C.Inhislaterlife. 12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?
A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter’seyes?
A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?
A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems. 15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?
A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
3 笔试部分 五、单项选择 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout__________.A.us B.you C.them 22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenature______you’llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.or B.and C.but 23.Ifastudentisableto_____somebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstooditwell.A.postB.lendC.teach 24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda_________herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.real B.smart C.perfect 25.Readingthefirst__________ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letter B.word C.sentence 26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim_________firsttomakesureofthat.A.recently B.directly C.finally 27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars_______.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A.inperson B.inpublic C.inspace 28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.__________,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.ForexampleB.Afterall C.Sofar 29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally _____ouramazingChina. 4 A.takepridein B.takecareof C.takeaninterestin 30.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme________?
—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappiness C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
其中有两项为多余选项。
BookLovers(3persons) 31._________32.___________33._____________34._________35.____________ 5
七、完形填空 请阅读下列短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever 36 complaining(抱怨)!
Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis 37 “buts…”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo 38 .Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere39 changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine 40 shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid 41 her. NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There’s beenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind 42 tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife 43 .Somepeopletake“gratitude(感激之情)walks”everyday,wherethey 44 theirlives inapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat’stroublingyou,and45 whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.36.A.keeps B.stops C.enjoys37.A.fullof B.farfrom C.silently38.A.noisy B.strong C.famousfor39.A.hardly B.suddenly C.dirty40.A.until B.because C.unless41.A.choose B.help C.forget42.A.reasons B.excuses C.questions43.A.busie B.longer C.worse44.A.giveawayB.dependon C.thinkabout45.A.against B.toward C.through 八、阅读理解 6 请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题,将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配,并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。
其中有一项为多余选项。
What’sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?
动手操作的项目测试A.Learning,notmemorizingB.StudyinggetsboringC.LessstresswithtestsD.BetterjobpreparationE.BetterbythebookF.Creativelearning46.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,you’llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andIfyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It’salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected.It’smoresatisfyingtolearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyoucangetdistracted(注意力分散的).Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing50.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey’llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.B 请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Instudents’dailytalks,celebritiesareusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity’sjobtobeagoodrolemodel?
Pleasereadthefollowingstudents’debate. 7 51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?
lookuptothecelebrities. B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?
A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?
A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves. 54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?
A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.55.Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?
youbecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo. C.不恰当的 8 B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior. C 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica. 56 Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld. 57 Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMike spentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.58 Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities. 59Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar. “Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit. Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshould criticize(批评)Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.60 InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyouts
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