英语不规则动词表.docx
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英语不规则动词表.docx
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英语不规则动词表
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有不发音e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。
⒈A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
costcostcost花费
cutcutcut割,切
hithithit打
letletlet让
putputput放下
readreadread读
hurthurthurt伤
⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beatbeatbeaten打
⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
comecamecome来
becomebecamebecome变
runranrun跑
⒋A---B---B型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burnburntburnt燃烧
learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习
meanmeantmeant意思
hearheardheard听见
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
buildbuiltbuilt建筑
lendlentlent借给
loselostlost失去
sendsentsent送
spendspentspent花费
⑶其他
paypaidpaid付
laylaidlaid下蛋
saysaidsaid说
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
thinkthoughtthought想catchcaughtcaught抓住
teachtaughttaught教
fightfoughtfought战斗
sleepsleptslept睡
keepkeptkept保持
sweepsweptswept扫
standstoodstood站
understandunderstoodunderstood明白
winwonwon得胜
shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光
feelfeltfelt觉得
findfoundfound发现
getgotgot得到
hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死,挂
havehadhad有
holdheldheld盛,握
leaveleftleft离开
makemademade制造
meetmetmet遇见
sellsoldsold卖
shootshotshot射击
telltoldtold告诉
smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻
sitsatsat坐
digdugdug挖
⒌A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eatateeaten吃
fallfellfallen落下
givegavegiven给
taketooktaken拿
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
rideroderidden骑
drivedrovedriven驾驶
throwthrewthrown抛,扔
blowblewblown吹
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画
showshowedshown展示
⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
freezefrozefrozen冻结
stealstolestolen偷
speakspokespoken说话
breakbrokebroken破碎,折断
wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒
choosechosechosen选择
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
beginbeganbegun开始
ringrangrung按铃
singsangsung唱
sinksanksunk沉
swimswamswum游泳
drinkdrankdrunk饮
⑷其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,is)was/werebeen是
be(are)werebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone去
lielaylain躺
wearworeworn穿
flyflewflown飞
详细列表
Infinitive不定式
PastTense过去式
PastParticiple过去分词
意思
abide
abode,abided
abode,abided
持续;忍受;停留
alight
alighted,alit
alighted,alit
烧着的;点亮着的
arise
arose
arisen
出现;上升;起立
awake
awoke,awaked
awoken,awoke,awaked
唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起
be
were\was
been
是;有,存在;做,成为;发生
bear
bore
borne,born
忍受;承受;具有;支撑
beat
beat
beaten
拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打
become
became
become
成为;变得;变成
befall
befell
befallen
降临;发生
beget
begot
begotten,begot
产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲
begin
began
begun
开始;首先
behold
beheld
beheld
看;注视;把...视为
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向
bereave
bereaved,bereft
bereaved,bereft
使……失去;使……孤寂
beseech
besought,beseeched
besought,beseeched
vt.恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到
beset
beset
beset
困扰;镶嵌;围绕
bespeak
bespoke
bespoken,bespoke
表示;预约;证明;预示;显示
bespread
bespread
bespread
铺满;铺盖;广铺
bestrew
bestrewed
bestrewed,bestrewn
布满;散布
bestride
bestrode
bestridden,bestrid,bestrode
跨骑
bet
bet,betted
bet,betted
打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物
betake
betook
betaken
使致力于;专心于;使前往
bethink
bethought
bethought
想起,忆起;使……思考;使……考虑
bid
bade,bid
bidden,bid
出价;叫牌;努力争取
bide
bode,bided
bided
等待;面临;禁得起
bind
bound
bound
.捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓
bite
bit
bitten,bit
咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛
bleed
bled
bled
使出血;榨取/流血;渗出;悲痛
blend
blended,blent
blended,blent
混合;掺合物
bless
blessed,blest
blessed,blest
祝福;保佑;赞美
blow
blew
blown
吹;打击;殴打
break
broke
broken
打破;折断;弄坏;削弱
breed
bred
bred
繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起
bring
brought
brought
带来;促使;引起;某人处于某种情况或境地
broadcast
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten
恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
build
built
built
建筑;建造
burn
burnt,burned
burnt,burned
燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒
burst
burst
burst
爆发,突发;爆炸
buy
bought
bought
购买;获得;贿赂
can
could
-
能;能够;可以;可能
cast
cast
cast
投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等
catch
caught
caught
赶上;抓住;感染;了解
chide
chid,chided
chid,chidden,chided
责骂;斥责
choose
chose
chosen
选择,决定
cleave
cleaved,cleft,clove
cleaved,cleft
砍开;使分开;打通
cleave
clave
cloven
裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持
cling
clung
clung
坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着
clothe
clothed,clad
clothed,clad
给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予
come
came
come
来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达
cost
cost
cost
花费;使付出;使花许多钱
creep
crept
crept
爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩
crow
crowed,crew
crowed
啼叫;报晓
cut
cut
cut
[机]切割;削减;缩短;刺痛
dare
dared,durst
dared
敢;胆敢
deal
dealt
dealt
处理;给予;分配;发牌
die
died
died
死亡;凋零;熄灭
dig
dug
dug
挖,掘;探究
dispread
dispread
dispread
向四方张开;展开
do/does
did
done
做;工作;有用(do的第三人称单数形式)
draw
drew
drawn
拉;拖
dream
dreamed,dreamt
dreamed,dreamt
梦想;做梦;想到
drink
drank
drunk
喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺
drive
drove
driven
vt.推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶
dwell
dwelt,dwelled
dwelt,dwelled
居住;存在于;细想某事
eat
ate
eaten
吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰
fall
fell
fallen
落下;变成;来临;减弱
feed
fed
fed
喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生
feel
felt
felt
觉得;摸索
fight
fought
fought
打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案
find
found
found
查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得
flee
fled
fled
逃走;消失,消散
fling
flung
flung
掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动
fly
flew
flown
飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬
fly
fled
fled
逃走(flee的过去分词);消逝
fly
flied
flied
为fly的过去式及过去分词;打出高飞球
forbear
forbore
forborne
忍耐;克制
forbid
forbade,forbad
forbidden
禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁
forecast
forecast,forecasted
forecast,forecasted
预报,预测;预示
fordo
fordid
fordone
毁灭;杀死(等于foredo)
forego
forewent
foregone
放弃;居先;在……之前
foreknow
foreknew
foreknown
预见;预知;先知
forerun
foreran
forerun
预示;预告;走在…之前
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
预见;预知
foreshow
foreshowed
foreshown
预示
foretell
foretold
foretold
预言;预示;预告
forget
forgot
forgotten,forgot
.忘记;忽略
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅;免除(债务、义务等)
forsake
forsook
forsaken
放弃;断念
forswear
forswore
forsworn
发誓抛弃
freeze
froze
frozen
使…冻住;使…结冰
gainsay
gainsaid
gainsaid
反驳;否定
get
got
got,gotten
使得;获得;受到;变成
gild
gilded,gilt
gilded
镀金;虚饰;供给钱
gird
girded,girt
girded,girt
束缚;佩带;做准备
give
gave
given
给;产生;让步;举办;授予
go
went
gone
去;进行;尝试
grave
graved
graven,graved
雕刻;铭记
grind
ground
ground
磨碎;磨快
grow
grew
grown
使生长;种植;扩展
hamstring
hamstringed,hamstrung
hamstringed,hamstrung
切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废
hang
hung
hung
悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决
hang
hanged
hanged
悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决
have
had
had
有;让;拿;从事;允许
hear
heard
heard
听到,听;听说;审理
heave
heaved,hove
heaved,hove
举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)
hew
hewed
hewed,hewn
劈;砍倒
hide
hid
hidden,hid
隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打
hit
hit
hit
打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情
hold
held
held
持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制
hurt
hurt
hurt
使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心
inlay
inlaid
inlaid
把…嵌入,把…镶入
keep
kept
kept
保持;经营;遵守;饲养
kneel
knelt,kneeled
knelt,kneeled
跪下,跪
knit
knitted,knit
knitted,knit
编织;结合
know
knew
known
知道;认识;懂得
lade
laded
laded,laden
装载;装(船)
lay
laid
laid
躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷
lead
led
led
领导;致使;引导;指挥
lean
leaned,leant
leaned,leant
使倾斜
leap
leapt,leaped
leapt,leaped
跳跃,跳过;使跃过
learn
learnt,learned
learnt,learned
学习;得知;认识到
leave
left
left
离开;留下;遗忘;委托
lend
lent
lent
贷;增添,提供;把……借给
let
let
let
允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍
lie
lay
lain
躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷
lie
lied
lied
谎骗
light
lit
lit
照亮;点燃;着火
light
lighted
lighted
照亮;点燃;着火
lose
lost
lost
浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过
make
made
made
使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成
may
might
might
可以,能够;可能,也许;祝,愿;会,能
mean
meant
meant
意味;想要;意欲
meet
met
met
满足;遇见;对付
melt
melted
melted,melten
使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
misdeal
misgive
misgave
misgiven
使怀疑;使担心
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
放错;遗失
mislead
misled
misled
误导;带错
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错;误解
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
误解;误会
mow
mowed
mowed,mown
割草;收割庄稼
must
must
must
必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能
ought
ought
ought
应该,应当;大概
outbid
outbade,outbid
outbidden,outbid
在开价上战胜;出价高于
outbreed
outbred
outbred
使远系繁殖
outdo
outdid
outdone
超过;胜过
outeat
outate
outeaten
吃得比…多
outfight
outfought
outfought
打败;战胜
outgo
outwent
outgone
支出;超过
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再
outlay
outlaid
outlaid
花费
outride
outrode
outridden
较…骑得更好;安然度过风暴
outrun
outran
outrun
超过;跑得比…快;从…逃脱
outsell
outsold
outsold
卖得比…多
outshine
outshone
outshone
使相形见绌;胜过;比…更亮
outshoot
outshot
outshot
发射;冲出
outsit
outsat
outsat
比…坐得更久;坐得超过…时间限度
outspend
outspent
outspent
开支比…更大
outspread
outspread
outspread
使扩张;使展开;使伸展
outthrow
outthrew
outthrown
扔出;抛出
outthrust
outthrust
outthrust
使突出;使冲出
outwear
outwore
outworn
穿破,穿坏;比…经久耐用;用旧;使筋疲力尽
overbear
overbore
overborne
压服;克服
overbid
overbid
overbidden,overbid
报谎价;出价较…为高
overblow
overblew
overblown
吹散,吹落;夸张,过分渲染
overbuild
overbuilt
overbuilt
建造过多;建造在...上面
overbuy
overbought
overbought
过度购买;过多地买
overcast
overcast
overcast
使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服;胜过
overdo
overdid
overdone
把…做得过分;使过于疲劳;对…表演过火;夸张
overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
透支;拉过度;夸张
overdrive
overdrove
overdriven
驱使过度;虐待;工作过度
overeat
overate
overeaten
使吃过量
[第三人称单数overeats过去式overate过去分词overeaten现在分词overeating]
overfeed
overfed
overfed
给…喂得太多
overfly
overflew
overflown
飞越
overgrow
overgrew
overgrown
长满于;长得超过
overhang
overhung
overhung
悬于…之上;(危险、邪恶等)逼近
overhear
overheard
overheard
无意中听到;偷听
overlade
overladed
overladed,overladen
使超载,使装载过多;使负载过重;使负担过重
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
在表面上铺一薄层,镀
overleap
overleapt,overleaped
overleapt,overleaped
越过;跳过;忽略
overlie
overlay
overlain
.躺在…上面;覆在…上面;压在(婴儿、幼仔)身上使之窒息而死
overpay
overpaid
overpaid
多付;多给报酬
override
overrode
overridden
推翻;不顾;践踏
overrun
overran
overrun
泛滥;超过;蹂躏
oversee
oversaw
overseen
监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到
oversell
oversold
oversold
销售过多
overset
overset
overset
.打翻;推翻;颠覆;为…排版过密
oversew
oversewed
oversewed,oversewn
缝合;锁边
overshoot
overshot
overshot
超越;打过头;把…做过头
oversleep
overslept
overslept
使睡过头
overspend
overspent
overspent
超支;过度使用;花费过多
overspread
overspread
oversp
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