学年高二英语上学期期中试题4.docx
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学年高二英语上学期期中试题4.docx
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学年高二英语上学期期中试题4
福建省惠安惠南中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题
(完卷时间:
120分钟;满分:
150分)
(请将你的选项,按序号填涂在答题卡上。
)
第一卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisMr.Hopkinsprobably?
A.Asailor.B.Acaptain.C.Atraveler.
2.HowdoesthewomangotoworkinLondon?
A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.
3.Whatdotheman’swordsmean?
A.Everythingmustbedoneperfectly.
B.Doaswellasyoucan.
C.It’snoneeddoingeverythingperfectly.
4.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Haveapicnic.B.VisittheSummerPalace.C.GototheGreatWall.
5.Whendothestudentshavetobeatschoolinthewoman’shometown?
A.From8:
30amto3:
00pm.
B.From8:
30amto3:
00pm.
C.From8:
30amto5:
00pm.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.Whydidthewomangotothedoctorlastyear?
A.Shehadabadcold.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shehadatoothache.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thedoctorusesalotofidiomswhenspeakingtohispatients.
B.Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentplaces.
C.It’shardforthemantounderstandthelocalaccentinDetroit.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheman’sopiniononthelecture?
A.Verydull.B.Notimpressiveatall.C.Interesting.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?
A.Shehasthesameopinionasthemandoes.
B.Shethinkspoorlyofthelecture.
C.Shethinkshighlyofthelecture.
10.Whydoesthewomanthinkcoalwon’tbeimportantanylonger?
A.Peoplewilluseatomicenergyaspower.
B.Peopledon’thaveanymodernmachinery.
C.Thecoalgetslessandless.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?
A.Washington.B.Honolulu.C.Chicago.
12.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypayfortheticket?
A.$952.B.$515.C.$476.
13.Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?
A.Flight220andFlight515.
B.Flight515andFlight476.
C.Flight220andFlight576.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatcanweknowaboutthesummercoursesfromtheconversation?
A.Studentsonlyneedtostudypart-time.
B.Eachcourselastsforfourweeks.
C.Studentsneedtowork23hoursaweek.
15.Whenwillthesecondcoursebegin?
A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly20.C.OnJuly24.
16.Ifthemantakesonecourseandlivesinthedormitory,howmuchwillhepayintotal?
A.350yuanB.450yuan.C.500yuan.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidDr.Mottstartrunning?
A.Whenhewasateenager.
B.Whenhewastwenty-seven.
C.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool.
18.HowdidDr.Mottvaluetheexercise?
A.Itisthekeytobetterwork.
B.Itisthekeytobettersleep.
C.Itisthekeytobetterhealth.
19.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoudon’thaveexerciseforacoupleofdays?
A.Walkfirst.B.Runfastforfivedays.C.Pickitupwhereyouleftoff.
20.Whatdoesregulatedexercisemean?
A.Runningtwiceaweek.
B.Controllingtheexerciseprogram.
C.Runningasix-milerace.
第二部分阅读理解:
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Disastersalmostalwaysarriveunexpectedly.Butthereareappstohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Someappsalarmuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.Otherdisasterappscanbeusedwhenpeopleneedrescueorotherhelp.
SirenGPSMobile
ThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergencyservices.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellnetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellnetworksaredownafteranemergency.Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.Thiswillprovideinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.
Guardly
Guardlyisanappthatcanhelpkeeppeoplesaferinplacessuchasbusinessesanduniversities.Thisapppermitsworkersandstudentstoreportaboutunsafeconditions.Reportscanbemadetoanorganization’sownsecuritydivisionaswellastogovernmentemergencyservices.Thereporter’slocationcanbesentwiththereportsosecurityoremergencyserviceshelpcanarrivemorequickly.Theappisfree,butGuardlychargesforitsservices.
Life360
TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeeplovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chat,andgetawarningwhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareinadisaster.Thelocationsharefunctioncanbeforbiddenwhendesired.TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.
RedPanicButton
Whenapersonisinadangeroussituation,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatextmessageoremailtochosencontactsprovidingtheuser’slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageorphototoyourtextandemail.RedPanicButtonisfree,butextrafunctionsareavailableforafee.
21.WhatdoestheSirenGPSMobileappworkonwhencellnetworksarenotavailable?
A.Emergencyservices.B.Wi-Fi.
C.Apersonalhealthreport.D.Textmessagesandemails.
22.WhenusingGuardly,peoplecangettimelysecurityservicesbecause.
A.theappisaperfecttoolB.theappcauseslittletrouble
C.thereportcanshowwherethereporteris
D.thereportcantellhowtosavethereporter
23.Whichappcansendvideomessages?
A.Life360.B.Guardly.
C.RedPanicButton.D.SirenGPSMobile.
B
AlmosteverybodyisfamiliarwiththeclassicimageofFrankenstein'smonster(怪物):
atallmanwithlight﹣greenskin,whocan'tspeakmorethanafewsimplewords.Perhaps,ifyoucelebrateHalloween,youmighthavedressedupashim!
Butnotsomanypeopleknowtheoriginalbookthathecomesfrom.
Inthesummerof1816,agroupofyoungwriterswereonholidaynearLakeGenevainSwitzerland.UnusuallyforsummerinSwitzerland,theskywascoveredindarkcloudsanditwaspouringwithrain,sothefriendshadtospendmostoftheweektrappedintheirhouse.Toentertainthemselves,themostfamousofthewriters,LordByron,decidedtheyshouldhaveacompetition.Eachpersonhadtocreateaghoststoryandwhoeverwrotethescariestonewouldwin.ItwasduringthiscompetitionthatMaryShelley,whowasonlynineteenyearsold.hadtheideaofanuglymonster.Twoyearslater,shepublishedherfirstnovel:
Frankenstein.
Inthefilm,themonstercan'treallytalkmuch,butinthebook.hehasavoiceandcanexplainhissideofthestory.Althoughheisscary,uglyandviolent,healsohasunderstandablehumanemotions,andthebookexploresthereasonsforhisactions.Themonsterisabandonedbythescientistwhocreateshim,andallofthehumanbeingshemeetsarecrueltohimwithoutreason.Hesuggeststhatheonlybecomescruelandviolentbecausehehasbeentreatedcruellyandviolentlybyotherpeople.
ThereasonIpersonallyloveFrankensteinsomuchisthatitissoopentointerpretation(解释).Theproblemsandissuesittalksaboutaresimpleanduniversal.Itcanbeinterpretedasametaphor(隐喻)forfamilyrelationships,orforchildbirth,orforracism:
asacriticismofscienceoracriticismofreligion:
whateveryouthinkitisabout,itisforyoutodecide.
24.Frankensteinprobablytells
A.alovestoryB.ahorrorstory
C.adetectivestoryD.anadventurestory
25.WhyisHalloweenmentioned?
A.Toexplainwhythebookisfamous.
B.Becausethebookisabouttheholiday.
C.BecausethefilmisplayedonHalloween.
D.Toshowtheimageofthemonsterispopular.
26.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Thefeaturesofthenovel.
B.HowMaryShelleybecameawriter.
C.AcompetitionheldbyMaryShelley.
D.Thecreationbackgroundofthenovel.
27.Whatcanreaderslearnfromthemonstersstory?
A.Thereisnonewithoutafault.
B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Thinkabouttheeffectsofouractions.
D.Scienceisusuallyextremelyimportant.
C
BEIJING—EatingataBeijingrestaurantisusuallyanadventureforforeigners,andparticularlywhentheygetthechancetoorder“chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”.
Sometimesexcitedbutmostlyconfused,embarrassedoreventerrified,manyforeignershavelongcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.Andtheircomplaintsareoftenvalid,butsuchanexperienceatBeijing’srestaurantswillapparentlysoonbehistory.
Foreignvisitorswillnolonger,hopefully,beconfusedbyoddlywordedrestaurantmenusinthecapitalifthegovernment’splantocorrectlytranslate3,000Chinesedishesisasuccessandthetranslationsaregenerallyadopted.
ThegovernmentofficeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktointroduceEnglishtranslationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidconfusingtranslations.“ItprovidesthenamesofmaindishesoffamousChinesecuisinesinplainEnglish,”anofficialwiththecity’sForeignAffairsofficesaid.Restaurantsareencouragedtousetheproposedtranslations,butitwillnotbecompulsory.It’sthecity’slatestefforttobridgetheculturegapforforeigntravelersinChina.
Comingupwithprecisetranslationsisadauntingtask,assomeChineseculinary(烹饪的)techniquesareuntranslatableandmanyChinesedisheshavenoEnglish-languageequivalent(对应词).Thetranslators,afterconductingastudyofChineserestaurantsinEnglish-speakingcountries,dividedthedishnamesintofourcategories:
ingredients,cookingmethod,tasteandnameofapersonoraplace.Forsometraditionaldishes,pinyin,theChinesephoneticsystem,isused,suchasmapotofu(previouslyoftenliterallytranslatedas“beancurdmadebywomanwithfreckles”),baozi(steamedstuffedbun)andjiaozi(dumplings)to“reflecttheChinesecuis
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