精品解析广东省茂名市化州市届高三二模考试英语试题附解析.docx
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精品解析广东省茂名市化州市届高三二模考试英语试题附解析.docx
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精品解析广东省茂名市化州市届高三二模考试英语试题附解析
2019年广东省茂名市化州市高考英语二模试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
WritingContests,Grants&Awardsin2019TheWritingContests,Grants(补助金)&Awardsdatabaseincludesdetailsaboutthecreativewritingcontests-includingpoetrycontests,shortstorycompetitions,essaycontests,awardsfornovels,andmore-thatwe'vepublishedin"Poets&WritersMagazine"duringthepastyear.Wecarefullyreviewthepracticesandpoliciesofeachcontestbeforeincludingit.Usetheonlinesubmissionsystem.
CatherineDoctorowInnovativeFictionPrize
Aprizeof﹩15,000isgivenannuallyforanovel,orastorycollection.U.S.writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionarequalified.Submitamanuscript(手稿)ofanylength,abriefbiography,andalistofthreepreviouslypublishedbooksoffictionwitha﹩25entryfeebyNovember1,2019.
UniversityofAlabamaPress,P.O.Box870380,Tuscaloosa,AL35487.(773)702-7000.
WaltWhitmanAward
Aprizeof﹩5,000isgivenannuallyforapoetrycollectionbyapoetwhohasnotpublishedabookofpoemsinastandardedition.Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto5,000membersoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets.Submitamanuscriptof48to100pageswitha﹩35entryfeebyNovember1,2019.
AcademyofAmericanPoets,75MaidenLane,Suite901,NewYork,NY10038.(212)274-0343.
GabrieleRicoChallengeinCreativeEssay
Aprizeof﹩1,333isgivenannuallyforanessay.Usingtheonlinesubmissionsystem,submitanessayofupto5,000wordswitha﹩20entryfee,byNovember1,2019.Allentriesareconsideredforpublication.Visitthewebsiteforcompleteguidelines.
SanJoseStateUniversity,EnglishDepartment,OneWashingtonSquare,SanJose,CA95192.(408)924-4425.
BrooklynNonfictionPrize
Aprizeof﹩500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthatissetinBrooklyn,NewYork,andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible(无形的)qualitiesthroughthewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn."Submitanessayofupto2,500wordsbyNovember15,2019.Thereisnoentryfee.
BrooklynNonfictionPrize,P.O.Box491,NewYork,NY10156.(207)778-7071.
1.Whohasthequalificationtoattendthecontestfortheprizeof﹩15,000?
______
A.Whoeverhaswritten3novelbooks.
B.Whoeverhaspublishedatleast3books.
C.U.S.authorswho'vepublished3novelbooks.
D.U.S.writerswho'vewritten3poetrycollections.
2.WhatwillhappentoyourmanuscriptifyouwinWaltWhitmanAward?
______
A.Itwillbepublishedasabookofpoems.
B.Itwillbereadbyalltheacademymembers.
C.Itwillbedistributedtowhoeverlikespoems.
D.Itwillbecomeabookthatwillsellwell.
3.BrooklynNonfictionPrizeisdifferentfromtheotherthreewritingcontestsinthat______.
A.theworkmustbeawriter'srealexperiences
B.itsentryfeeishigher
C.ithasadeadlineearlierthanthem
D.thewinnershavenoprizemoney
【答案】1.C2.B3.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。
文章主要讲述了四个写作比赛的奖项的基本情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段Aprizeof﹩15,000isgivenannuallyforanovel,orastorycollection.U.S.writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionarequalified可知,发表过3本小说的美国作者有资格参加比赛获得$15,000的奖金。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto5,000membersoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets.Submitamanuscriptof48to100pageswitha﹩35entryfeebyNovember1,2019.可知,如果你赢得沃尔特惠特曼奖,所有学院成员都会阅读你的手稿。
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段Aprizeof﹩500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthatissetinBrooklyn,NewYork,andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible(无形的)qualitiesthroughthewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn."可知,布鲁克林非虚构小说奖与其他三个写作竞赛不同,因为作品必须是作家的真实经历。
故选A。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单,文章考查到细节理解题,对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。
如小题1中选择项中3novelbooks与文中的threebooksoffiction表达的同一个意思,这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
Whenaspecialoccasionarrives,acolorfulgiftbagoraboxoftenfindsitswaytoadoorstep,anofficedeskoramailbox.Butonceinawhile,apresentarrivesatanunexpectedmomentasareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingaboutus.
WandaAndersonofRichland,US,rememberssuchagift.Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring.SeeingrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Tothisyounggirl,thoseflowerswerealuxury."Weneverhadmoneytobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingtocherish,"Wandasaid.
Nowadays,tohaveabackyardfilledwithmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovestheveryfirstblooms.Herhusband,Dale,devotedlytendstherosesandknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife.So,onthisparticularmorning,hepickedtheveryfirstflowersofspring,freshfromthegarden.ButasDalecamebackintothehouse,hewasmetbyaneighborwhohadstoppedinforaquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegraciously(有风度地)handedtherosestoher.Andeventhoughtheirvisitorinsistedshedidn'twanttotakethem,shewasrepeatedlyconvincedthattheflowerswereherstokeep."ItoldherIwashappyforhertohavetheroses,butIreallywasn't,"Wandasaid,recallingtheemotionsshewasfeelingrightthen.
Seeingherverypreciousfirstbloomsgooutofthedoorfilledherwithregret,andabitofselfishness.Throughouttherestofthemorning,Wandaarguedwithherself,knowinglogicallyitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive."Nevertheless,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.
Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,withoutwarning,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar'sopenwindow,withabunchofmulticoloredrosesinherarms."Theseareforyou,"shesaid,givingtheflowerstoWanda."They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Totallysurprisedandoverwhelmed(不知所措的),Wandathankedthewomanandbentforamomenttoinhale(吸入)theroses'richfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwasgone.
Tothisday,that"specialdelivery"changedWanda.Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse,asareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.
4.WhydoesWandaloverosessomuch?
______
A.Shethinksthattheystandforpurelove.
B.Shewasgiventhemoftenasachild.
C.Herhusbandalwayssendsherroses.
D.Shecouldn'taffordthemwhenshewasyoung.
5.HowdidWandafeelaftertheneighborleft?
______
A.Worried.B.Upset.
C.Satisfied.D.Relieved.
6.WhatchangedWanda'sopinionofgivinggifts?
______
A.Theflowersherhusbandboughther.
B.Thegiftsherneighborgavebacktoher.
C.Therosesshereceivedfromastranger.
D.Amysteriousdeliveryshegotfromthepostoffice.
7.WhydoesWandaalwaysgiveawayherrosestoothersnow?
______
A.Toshowoffherbeautifulflowers.
B.Toprovethatsheisn'tselfish.
C.Tosurprisepeoplesheloves.
D.Toshowthatshe'sthinkingofthem.
【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D
【解析】
本文为记叙文。
文章介绍Wanda喜欢玫瑰花,但是不愿意将花送给别人,一次一个陌生人送给Wanda一束玫瑰花,改变了Wanda送礼物的观念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的句子"Weneverhadmoneytobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingtocherish,"Wandasaid.可知,Wanda非常喜欢玫瑰花,因为她年轻的时候买不起玫瑰花。
故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段的句子Seeingherverypreciousfirstbloomsgooutofthedoorfilledherwithregret,andabitofselfishness.可知,当邻居走了的时候,Wanda看到自己的第一束花被拿走感到难过。
故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段Wanda收到了陌生人给的今年第一束玫瑰花和最后一段的句子Tothisday,that"specialdelivery"changedWanda.可知,她从陌生人那里收到礼物改变了Wanda送礼物的观点。
故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse,asareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.可知,现在Wanda总是将玫瑰送给他人,因为她想表示她为他们考虑。
故选D。
C
DidyouknowthatpeoplewholiveindifferentpartsofChinahavedifferenthabitsandpreferences?
Forexample,peoplefromsouthernChinaprefertoeatvegetables,whilepeoplefromnorthChinaliketoeatmeat.Butwhatcausesthesedifferences?
AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCellinOctober,genevariations(基因变异)mightberesponsibleforthesedifferences,Xinhuareported.
Inthestudy,researchersfromChinesegenome-sequencing(基因组测序)firmBGIcollectedgeneticinformationfrom141,431Chinesewomen.Thewomencamefrom31provincesandconsistedof36ethnicminoritygroups.
TheresearchersfoundthattherearesixgenefrequenciesthataredifferentamongpeoplefrombothnorthernandsouthernChina.TheyfoundthatnaturalselectionhasplayedanimportantroleinthewaysthatpeoplelivingindifferentregionsofChinahaveevolved,affectingtheirfoodpreferences,immunities(免疫性)toillnessandphysicaltraits(特点),theNewYorkTimesreported.
TheresearchersreportedthatavariationofthegeneFADS2ismorecommonlyfoundinnorthernpeoplethanitisinsouthernpeople.Ithelpspeoplemetabolize(新陈代谢)fattyacids(脂肪酸),whichsuggestsadietthatisrichinmeat.AccordingtoXinhua,thisisduetoclimatedifferences.NorthernChinaisatahigherlatitude,whichmeansit'scoldanddrythroughoutthewholeyear.Thisweatherisdifficulttogrowvegetablesin.Therefore,northernerstendtoeatmoremeat.
Thestudyalsofounddifferencesintheimmunesystemsofbothgroups.MostpeopleinsouthernChinacarrythegeneCR1,whichprotectsagainstmalaria(疟疾).ThisisbecausemalariawasoncequitecommoninsouthernChina.Inordertosurvive,thegenesofpeopleinthesouthevolvedtofightagainstthisdisease.However,peopleinthesoutharealsomorevulnerabletocertainblood-borneillnesses,astheylackthegenestostopthem.
Genescanalsocausephysicaldifferencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.MostnorthernershavetheABCC11gene,whichcausesdryearwax(耳屎),lessbodyodorandfewersweatsecretions(分泌),TheNewYorkTimesreported.Thesephysicaldifferencesarealsomorebeneficialtolivingincoldenvironmen
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