高考英语大二轮复习 综合模拟练五.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习 综合模拟练五.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习综合模拟练五
综合模拟练(五)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
(2017·浙江吴越联盟二模)
Hannahtightenedthehelmet.Aman’svoicecamefromtheloudspeakers:
“ParticipantsintheFiveMileJuniorFatTireRace,pleasegatherbehindtheorangeflags.”Firstprizewasamountainbike.Onabikelikethat,she’dflythroughthewoods.“Goodluck,juniormountainbikers.”
Hannahreachedaforkinthetrail.There,toherleft,wasthesignwiththeorangearrow.Sheaccidentallykickedoverthesign.“Ineedtostopandfixthesign,”shethought.Theotherracersmightgetlost.Butevenasshewasthinkingthis,herfeetkeptmovingfasterandfaster.“HannahAnderson,winneroftheFiveMileJuniorFatTireRace!
”themanontheloudspeakersannouncedasshepassedthefinishline.
“Hey!
”Hannahturnedandsawagirlwithapairofglassesjumpingoffherbike.“Goodjob!
”thegirlcalledtoHannah.“IthoughtIalmosthadyou,butImusthavemissedatrailmarker.”“Youwouldhavewonifithadn’tgotlost,”Hannahmumbled.
Thegirlwassmiling.“No,”shesaid,“It’sallpartofracing.Youwonfairandsquare.”“Iwantyoutohavethebike.Iaccidentallykickedthesignover,”Hannahsaidsoftly.Thegirlwasquiet.“Youknow,Itippedthesignattheforkinthetrail,”Hannahsaid,alittlelouder,“Iwantyoutohavethebike.”Asshehandedoverthebiketothegirl,Hannahfeltrelieved.
“Areyousure...?
”thegirlasked.Hannahnodded.“I’msure,”shesaid.Thegirlwasveryhappy,herfingersmovingalongtheshinyblueframe.“AreyouracinginCopperHarbornextweekend?
”sheasked.“Yes,”Hannahsmiled.“OK,”shesaid.“Let’sseewhowillwinthen.”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Hannah参加赛车比赛,因为不小心踢倒了比赛路线的标志而导致其他的运动员找不到路。
但是最后她认识到了自己的错误,把奖品送给第二名的故事。
21.Hannahcouldn’thavewontheraceif.
A.shehadn’thadagoodmountainbike
B.shehadn’tkickedoverthesignaccidentally
C.thegirlhadn’twithdrawnfromtherace
D.thegirlbehindherhadn’tlostherglasses
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段可知,若不是Hannah意外踢倒了指示牌,她可能赢不了比赛。
22.Hannahandthegirlwill.
A.becomepartnersinotherraces
B.raceagainforthemountainbike
C.sharetheprizeoftheracetogether
D.bothparticipateinCopperHarbor
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段两个女孩儿的对话可知,她们都会参加下周的CopperHarbor的比赛。
23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthetext?
A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
C.Wellbegun,halfdone.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。
从本文的主要内容可知,作者是想表述诚实最重要。
A项的意思是“世上无难事,只怕有心人”;C项的意思是“好的开始是成功的一半”;D项的意思是“患难见真情”,均不符合文章的主旨。
B
(2017·广东佛山教学质检)
Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:
ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBunyan(1678)
AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.
RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)
Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworldfamousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.
Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)
Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.
ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)
Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.
TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)
TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewellknownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.
EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)
JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.
TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)
EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.
语篇解读 罗伯特·麦克拉姆经过两年的仔细斟酌,选出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。
本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍,以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。
24.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?
A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver’sTravels.
C.TomJones.D.Emma.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)标题下的“Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.”可知,在20世纪前,《鲁滨逊漂流记》是被翻译最多的英文小说。
故选A项。
25.WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?
A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.
C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthetime.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)标题下的“inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas‘thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart’”可知,这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。
故选C项。
26.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?
A.Theirclassiclifestyles.
B.Theirdifferentnationalities.
C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.
D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)标题下的“...whosecharactersarewellknownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.”可知,该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。
故选D项。
C
(2017·河南开封质检)
Almosteveryonestoodwhenthebridewalkeddowntheaisleinherwhitegown,butnottheweddingconductor,becauseshewasfixedtoherchair.
Thenuptialsatthisceremonywereledby“IFairy”,a4foot(1.5meter)tallseatedrobotwithflashingeyesandplasticpigtails(辫子).Sunday’sweddingwasthefirsttimethatamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtomanufacturerKokoroCo.
“Pleaseliftthebride’sveil(面纱),”therobotsaidinatinnyvoice,wavingitsarmsintheairasthenewlywedskissedinfrontofguests.
TheweddingtookplaceatarestaurantinHibiyaParkincentralTokyo,wheretheIFairyworeawreathofflowersanddirectedarooftopceremony.Wiresledoutfrombeneathittoablackcurtainafewfeetaway,whereamanclickedcommandsintoacomputer.
Japanhasoneofthemostadvancedroboticsindustriesintheworld,withthegovernmentactivelysupportingthefieldforfuturegrowth.Industrialmodelsinfactoriesarenowstandard,butrecentlyJapanesecompaniesaremakingapushtoinjectrobotsintoeverydaylife.
Hondamakesawalkingchildshapedrobot,andotherfirmshavedevelopedthemtoentertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball.Kokoro,whosecorporategoalisto“touchtheheartsofthepeople”,alsomakesgiantdinosaurrobotsforexhibitionsandlifelikeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh.Thecompanyisasubsidiary(附属公司)ofSanrioCo.,whichownstherightstoHelloKittyandotherJapanesecharacters.
“Thiswasalotoffun.IthinkthatJapanesehaveastrongsensethatrobotsareourfriends.Thoseintherobotindustrymostlyunderstandthis,butpeoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose,”saidbrideSatokoInoue,36,whoworksatmanufacturerKokoroCo.
TheIFairysellsforabout6.3millionyen(
57,000)andthreeareinuseinSingapore,theU.S.andJapan,accordingtocompanyspokeswomanKayakoKido.
语篇解读 文章介绍了能主持婚礼的机器人IFairy,包含了它如何主持婚礼以及其市场前景。
27.Theunderlinedword“nuptials”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby.
A.conductorB.bride
C.robotD.wedding
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
根据上文的“nottheweddingconductor,becauseshewasfixedtoherchair”可知theweddingconductor是一个机器人,故nuptials与wedding同义。
故选D项。
28.TherobotsmadeinJapancandothefollowingEXCEPT.
A.entertaintheseniorpeople
B.playbaseball
C.lookafterchildren
D.laugh
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第三段中的“entertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball...lifelikeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh”可知,机器人可以使老人快乐、打棒球或大笑。
原文中的theelderly就是A项中的theseniorpeople。
29.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatbrideSatokoInouesaid?
A.ArobothasbeenwidelyusedtoservethepeopleinJapan.
B.It’sveryinterestingtoworkwitharobotinhercompany.
C.Japaneseconsiderarobotcandomanythingsliketheirfriends.
D.Peopleneedrobotsthatcanhelptheminsomeways.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段中的“peoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose”可知,人们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们。
原文中的want对应D项中的need,servesomepurpose对应helptheminsomeways。
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.IFairy,aRobotConductsWeddinginTokyo
B.TheDevelopmentofRobots
C.AllKindsofRobotsinJapan
D.WeddingCustomsinJapan
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了日本机器人如何主持婚礼,并介绍了机器人的发展前景。
故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·河北衡水中学联考)
HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDay
Creativityisn’tsomethingyoueitherhaveordon’thave.Infact,itissomethinglikeplayingthesaxophone.31Soreadontoknowhow.
·Bemorecurious.
It’simportanttoseekoutnewviewpointseveryday.32Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife,makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou’representedwithanidea,andbecuriousastowhatelseisaroundthecorner.
·Giveyourselfspace.
Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Trytoapplyalevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.33Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatternsawayfrompotentialdistractions(使人分心的事物),leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideas.
·Trysomethingnew.
Frequentthinkingpatterns,ineffect,causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsormakethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourcomfortzone.34Thoughnotalwayseasy,itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!
·35
Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe’reconstantlyshownwhetherwe’vesucceededintheformoflikesorcomments,whichleadsustodoubtourselves.However,creativityisajourney,andyou’relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly,you’ll
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