范文七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识点汇总.docx
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范文七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识点汇总.docx
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范文七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总
七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总
七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总
keyphrases
.hard-working
adj.
“勤勉的,努力工作的”
作定语
workhard
动副结构短语
2.bepatientwithsb.
“对某人有耐心“
3.taketimetodosth.
“花费时间做某事”
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
=sb.spendsometimeonsth./doingsth.
“做某事需花费……时间”
4.likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”(表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动)
liketodosth.“喜欢去做”(表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动)
Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.
likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”
Eg.wealllikehimtoplaytheguitar
like介词
Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.
5.with
同,与,和
talkwithafriend
用(工具、手段)
cutmeatwithaknife
在……身边(随身携带)
Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?
Takeanumbrellawithyou?
以……,带着……
Sheoftentalkswithsmile.
6.
always频率副词
“总是”
be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
Eg.ourteacherisalwayskindtous.
“一直;(将)永远;老是(用于进行时)”
Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.
Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.
Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.
always>usually>often
7.
probably
adv.
“大概;很可能”
adj.
“可能的,大概”
Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.
Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.
8.
intheworld
世界上
allovertheworld=throughouttheworld
全世界
9.
never
adv.是ever的否定形式,用于加强否定语气。
位于be动词或助动词后,行为动词前;语气比not强。
反义词always
not
adv.
“没有,不”——表示否定,用在助动词或情态动词后
no
adv.
adj.
“没有的;不许的;一点也没有;不”——用于否定回答
nothing
不定代词
“没有动词;没有事情”
Eg.weneveruseit.
Idon’tknow.
It’snousedoingit.
Ihavenothingforyou.
0.
aswell
副词短语,位于句尾,有时与连词and或but搭配使用。
“也,又,还有,同样的”
同义词:
also,too
Eg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell
=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.
=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.
Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.
too
adv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中,只用于肯定句,口语中与also通用
also
adv.——用在句中,一般放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
aswellas
用作介词“还有,不但……而且……”
在AaswellasB的结构中,语意重点在A,不在B。
Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.
HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.
HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.
1.
takecareof=lookafter
照顾,照看
2.
misssb.verymuch
非常想念某人
miss用作动词时,还有“漏掉,错过(机会);丢掉”
3.
tomakemelaugh
makefunof=laughat
取笑……,嘲弄……
4.
makeastudyof=study
makesb./sth.+形容词(作宾补),“使……怎么样”
Eg.Itmademehappy.
wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
makesb.Dosth.
使某人做某事
Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.
5.
begoodat
擅长……=dowellin
在某方面做的好
反义表达:
bepoorat
Eg.Heisgoodatjapanese.=Hedoeswellinjapanese.
Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.
6.
remain
作系动词后接名词或形容词
“一直保持,仍然(处于某种状态)”
7.
befullof
充满……
与befilledwith
adj.
V.
Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.
8.
bestrictaboutsth.
对某事要求严格
bestrictwithsb.
对某人要求严格
bestrictinsth./doingsth.
在(做)某事上要求严格
Eg.ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.
wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.
ourteacherisverystrictinherwork
9.
support不可数名词
“支持”
Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.
Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.
20.
giveup
动副短语
“放弃”
不可带宾语
可跟名词或动名词作宾语
Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l
Hehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.
21.
successful
adj.
“成功的”
success—n.
Succeed
—v.
Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.
Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.
Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功,事事顺利。
22.
phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”
23.
askaboutsth.“询问有关某事(或某人)的情况”
askaftersb.
“问候某人(的健康)”
askforsth.
“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”
asktodosth.
“要求或请求做某事”
asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”
Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.
Heaskedforsomewater.
AmrSmithisaskingforyou.
Theyaskedmeforhelp.
Heaskedherforheraddress.
Heaskedtogowithus.
Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.
24.
takenotes=makenotes“做笔记,做记录”
note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
keygrammar
冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
Amr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
6
用于固定词组中
Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠词的用法:
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificocean
2
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
3
用于乐器前面
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
4
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
theGreens,thewangs
5
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
6
上文提到的事物,再次提到
Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.
7
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,thecommunistPartyofchina,theFrench
III.零冠词的用法:
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,jack,china,love,air
2
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./
whosepurseisthis?
3
球类,棋类名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
4
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
bytrain,byair,byland
Practice
()1.——whatdoesmrBlackdo?
——Heis______Englishteacher.
A/
Bthe
can
Da
2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.
A.A;a
B.A;the
c.The;the
DThe;a
3.It’searly.wehavehalf_____hourtogo.
Aan
Ba
cthe
D/
4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.
Aan;/
Bthe;/
ca;the
Da;the
5.wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.
A/;a;/
Bthe;/;an
ca;the;/
D/;the;the
6.——whichonedoyouwant?
——______blueone,Ithink.
A.The
B.A
c.An
D.不填
7.—Doesjimhave_______ruler?
—yes,hehas_______.
A.an;some
B.a;one
c.a;/
D.any;one
8.Thereis_______
oldbike._______oldbikeismrZhao's.
A.an;The
B.the;An
c.a;The
D.the;The
9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.The
B.A
c.An
D.Two
10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______
book.That's_______
Englishbook.
A.a;an
B.a;onec.one;an
D.one;one
11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.a
B.an
c.the
D./
12._______tigeris_______
china.
A.The;a
B.A;the
c.The;from
D.The;the
13.wecan'tsee_______
sunat_______
night.
A.the;the
B.the;/
c.a;/
D./;/
14._______usefulbookitis!
A.whatan
B.Howa
c.whata
D.what
15.oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.
A.a;an;the
B.a;a;the
c.an;an;an
D.the;a;a
16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______
Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;an;a
B.The;/;an
c.The;/;a
D.The;/;the
17._______Greatwallis_______
longestwallintheworld.
A.A;a
B.The;the
c.A;the
D.The;a
18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;a
B.A;/
c.A;the
D.An;the
19._______womanoverthereis_______
popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;an
B.The;a
c.The;the
D.A;the
20.Heusedtobe_______
teacherbutlaterheturned_______
writer.
A.a;a
B.a;the
c./;a
D.a;/
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