职称英语等级考试理工类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语等级考试理工类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语等级考试理工类B级试题及答案
2004年职称英语等级考试理工类B级试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
lHaveyoutalkedtoherlately?
AlastlyBfinally
CshortlyDrecently
2Whilewedon’tagree,wecontinuetobefriends
AwhoeverBwhere
CAlthoughDWhatever
3Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.
AMuchBLarge
CSmallDFixedt
4AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer.
AeveryyearBseverely
CactivelyDeverymonth
5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident
AsecretsBdetails
CbenefitsDwords
6Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams
AeffectBaccount
CeffortDdiscount
7Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.
AsmallBtotal
CgoodDgreat
8Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting
AshowedBsuggested
CagreedDbelieved
9Maryhasblendedtheingredients.
AmadeBmixed
CcookedDeaten
10Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.
AclarifyBdefine
CchangeDdevelop
11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
AtakeoutBbreakoff
CpushinDdigup
12TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.
AplayBshow
CsendDtell
13Thistableisstronganddurable.
Along-lastingBextensive
Cfar-reachingDeternal
14Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.
AfiredBresigned
CdiedDretreated
15Thegirlisgazingatherselfthemirror.
AsmilingBlaughing
CshoutingDstaring
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该旬提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑:
如果该旬提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
MotherNatureShowsHerStrength
Tornadoes(龙卷风)andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandinc0TrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.:
Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.
GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel(漏斗状的)cloudwasbehindhim.“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared.”Snydersaid.
SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.SometreesfeelontohousesandCars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.
AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.“Iknewsomethingwaswrong,”shesaid.“Isawtheskygogreenandpink(粉红色).Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementfor
protection.”
Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromme也understorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes·
Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.
ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.'Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks.policecars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble·
Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated(撤走).TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.
“Thiswasareallyintensestorm。
”saidSnyder.'Peoplewereafraid。
MotherNaturecallbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled.”
16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
、
18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan·
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestoma·
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分).
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23'--26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1'-'4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27---30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ford
1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturing.ringprocess-notinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.A1thoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldusehowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket.
2Thecompany‘sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速运转).InsteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentireCar,Ford’sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeF0rd’sHighlandParkplantwashumming(嗡嗡作响)alongin1914,theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.
3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5.a.dayminimumWagescheme.thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9.hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthat.healsotookanhourofftheworkday.InthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbePaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation.ThewallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“alleconomiccrime”.andcriticseverywhere1aughedatFord.
4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$i0,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible(可及的)toa11.ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseF0rdhad10weredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter--exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuyCars.,
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
AFord’sFollowers
BTheAssemblyLine
CFord’sGreatDream
DTheEstablishmentoftheCompany
EFord’sBiggestContribution
FFord’8GreatTalent
27Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto
28Fordwasthefirsttoadopt
29Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto
30Ford’shigher—wageandlower—coststrategywasstrongly
Acriticizedbythemedia
BtheIOWwageintheautoindustry
Cownacar
DproducecarsInLargenumbers
Ethe8-hour-shiftpractice
Fcombinedtechnologyandmarket
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31----45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
U.S.BlacksHard·hitbyCancer
DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans.butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday
Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.
Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal(不平等的)accesstomedicalCare。
Becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology(生物学)ofthecancanceritself,thereportadded.
“Ingeneral,blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthailwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis.”thereportsaid.
“IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare.”
Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups(体格检查)earlier,Whencancerismoretreatable.anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole.
‘‘Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts,”theorganizationsaidinastatement.
Butitalsonoteda出opincancerdeathrates.
“CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates(发生率),”saidthereport.”
31BlackAmericansarcmorelikelytodieofcancerthan
Apeopleinothercountries.
BwhiteAmericans.
CallotherAmericans.
Dtheirancestors.
32WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?
AUnequalaccesstomedicalCare.
BGreaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases..
CDifferencesinthebiologyofthecancer.、
DEarlydiagnosis.
33Cancerismoretreatableifitis.detected
Ainanearlystage.
Binalatestage.
Ca110fasudden.
Dtogetherwithotherdiseases.
、
34Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith
Adeathrates.
Bvariouscancers.
Cunfairsocialdifferences.
Dbiologicaldifferences.
35Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans
Ahavebeengoingupanddown.
Bhaveremainedstable.
Chaveincreased.
Dhavefallen.
第二篇
CrystalEar
Onedayafriendaskedmy.wifeJillifIwantedahearingaid.“Hecertainlydoes.”repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct.JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI’deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.“Noway,”Isaid.“Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.”“No。
no。
”shereplied.”Thisisentirelydifferent.It’sCrystalEar!
”
Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold.Styledbodywornover-the.earaid。
butalladvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts(隐形眼镜)foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerful.too.Youwillhearsoundsyou
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