新世纪大学英语4.docx

新世纪大学英语4.docx

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新世纪大学英语4

U1

1.disaster2.compelled3.historical4.disciplined5.destruction6.output7.retreat8.abandoned9.trace10.eternal11.investment12.transfer13.justify14.nonetheless15.contributions16.accelerate17.threaten

1.showsignsof2.calledupon3.offlimits4.infearof5.slowdown6.cutdown7.fromheadtofoot8.comeby9.lostout10.Asyet11.residein

INCREASINGYOURWORDPOWER

smoke+fog;web+log;breakfast+lunch;medical+care;motor+hotel;net+citizen;science+fiction;work+alcoholic

Anthropology:

thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs

Archaeology:

thestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons

Ecology:

thestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings

Geology:

thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld

Ideology:

asetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon

Musicology:

thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic

Psychology:

thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviour

Sociology:

thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviour

Zoology:

thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour

1.collectiveindividual

2.consistentcontradictory

3.constructivedestructive

4.irrationalrational

5.modernprimitive

6.naturalsynthetic

7.nearbydistant

8.optimisticpessimistic

9.replaceableirreplaceable

10.smallenormous

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.

2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.

3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.

4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.

5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.6.ShesaidIneedn'thavedoneallthatmyself.

（2）

1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.

2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.

3.Heagreed（that）thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.

4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.

5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.

6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.

7.Mrs.Don'tcomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.

8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.

CLOZE

（1）realm

（2）elemental（3）obtain（4）stubbornly（5）transferred（6）transformed（7）subdued（8）expansion（9）irreplaceable（10）extinct（11）dynamic（12）verge（13）moderate（14）ecological（15）rational

TRANSLATION

1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.

2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.

3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.

4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.

5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.

6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.

7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.

8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.

10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.

Humanbringsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby"blood"ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.

MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection

Manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.AharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandHowever,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.

Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

U2

1.1）monitor

2）phenomenon

3）isolation

4）gradual

5）opponent

6）advent

7）genetic

8）consciously

9）extreme

10）nasty

11）boom

12）formal

13）soar

14）survey

15）Similarly

16）modify

17）rough

2.1）atthesametime

2）arestuckwith

3）forcertain

4）makenodifference

5）onaverage

6）whenitcomesto

7）dependson

8）builtinto

9）cometomind

10）atwork

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1）technological

technology

6）luxurious

luxury

2）eternal

eternity

7）leisurely

leisure

3）miraculous

miracle

8）subjective

subject

4）relevant

relevance

9）prosperous

prosperity

5）analytical

Analysis

10）innovative

innovation

2.2）multi-faith3）multiform

4）multifunction5）multi-ethnic

6）multilateral

7）multi-lingual8）multimedia

9）multimillionaire10）multinational

1）amulti-faithsociety

2）amulti-lingualsecretary

3）amultimillionaire

4）amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation5）amultifunctionvideocamera

6）amulti-ethniccommunity

7）amultimediadictionary

8）multi-culturaleducation

9）amultilateraltradenegotiation10）multiformtechnologicalcooperation

3.1）j2）c3）b4）i

5）a6）g7）d8）e

9）f10）h

4.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1）creative

creativity

6）minor

minority

2）cruel

cruelty

7）original

originality

3）equal

equality

8）pure

purity

4）local

locality

9）regular

regularity

5）major

majority

10）superior

superiority

1）superiority2）equality

3）originality4）minority

5）Creativity

6）purity7）cruelty

GrammarReview

1.1）Mymotherwouldnotbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.

2）Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.

3）Theywouldn’tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn’tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.

4）IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn’tknowthemeaningoftheword.

5）ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.

6）Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.

2.1）Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.

2）Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.

3）Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.

4）Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.

5）Ifhedidn’thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn’tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.

Cloze

1）emphasize2）opposite

3）improved4）luxuries5）benefited

6）obviously7）consciously

8）fractures9）eternal

10）groundbreaking

11）entitled12）correlation13）depends14）exclusively

Translation

1.1）Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.

2）Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment’splantobuildanewlibrary.

3）Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.

4）IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon’tcometomindforthemoment.

5）Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.

6）Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?

Tome,itisnotrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.

7）Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.

8）Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinistheirjobismoredangerous.

9）Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.

10）Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.

2.

Nowadays,manypeopleareenjoyingthebenefitsbroughtaboutbymateriala