英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习word.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习word.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习word
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习(word)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics(连环漫画)?
Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?
Takealook!
Doyoufindreadingboring?
Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.
Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.
Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.
Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePieceissuchanexample.
Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort(安慰)peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits(精灵).Heisconfused(困惑的)atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.
Ifyouarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?
XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.
(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?
A. Boring.
B. Colorfulandsimple.
C. Difficult.
D. Difficultbutexciting.
(2)WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?
A. Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople.
B. ActionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.
C. Theyoftentellofnormalpeople'smovingstories.
D. TheywanttoshowmoreofJapaneseculture.
(3)WhichcharacterisfromJapanesemanga?
A. Superman.
B. SpiderMan.
C. Luffy.
D. Natsume.
(4)WhereisXiaDafrom?
A. Japan. B. TheUS. C. TheUK. D. China.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本、中国的连环漫画。
(1)细节题。
根据Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.可知动作是美国连环漫画的一部分,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePieceissuchanexample.可知Luffy是日本漫画的一个例子,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.可知是中国的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题。
注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.完形填空
BicyclesinChina
BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.
Compared(与……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.
However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.
(1)WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?
A. Inthebigcity.
B. Inthetown.
C. Inthecountry.
D. Almosteverywhere.
(2)“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.
A. Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles
B. Chinamakesbicycles
C. bicyclesareakingdom
D. onlyChinahasbicycles
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?
A. Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.
B. Bicyclesareeasytopark.
C. Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.
D. Bicyclesaresaferthancars.
(4)Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?
A. Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.
B. Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.
C. Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.
D. Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.
(5)Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A. Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.
B. It'stoofartoridebicycles.
C. Bicyclesaresafeenough.
D. Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere”.可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。
故选D。
(2)根据文中Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.可知中国有大量的自行车。
故选A。
(3)此选项与原文意思不符。
自行车的优点文中有三处。
一是便宜,二是易停放,三是安全。
故选C。
(4)根据文中“toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。
故选D。
(5)Westillhavealongwaytogo...意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。
3.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
OnSaturdayBillgetsupverylate.Heusuallygetsupat10:
45becausehedoesn’tlivewithhisparents.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch".___________2
Afterbrunch,it'sabout11:
30.Billturnson(打开)theTVandwatchballgamesuntil14:
30.Afterthathegoestobedandsleepsuntil16:
50.TenminuteslaterheturnsontheTVagainandwatchesmoreTVplaysuntiltheeveningcomes.
Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse.___________3Thenhehasdinnerathome.Atabout23:
00helikestowatchafootballmatch.Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.Heusuallygoestobedatabout1:
30am.
___________4DoyouthinkhisSaturdaylifeishealthy?
(1)将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。
Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.
(2)任务二:
从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处(其中有一项多余)。
________(按照题号2--4的顺序)
A.That'swhatBilldoesonSaturdays.
B.Heusuallyhasitatabout11:
00.
C.Heneverhaslunch.
D.Theyplaycardsfrom19:
00to21:
00.
(3)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“brunch”?
________
【答案】
(1)有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目,有时他自己看。
(2)B、D、A
(3)早午餐
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查英译汉,watchthegame观看电视节目,sometimes有时;withhisfriends和他的朋友们,himself他自己。
(2)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:
"Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch".分析他没有时间吃早餐,他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。
B项符合;考查细节理解,根据短文第三段:
"Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse."分析19点到21点符合evening的时间段,故D项正确;考查意图主旨,短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结,故A项符合,总结出Bill周六的生活习惯。
(3)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:
"Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch"分析,应是他的早午餐。
4.阅读理解
In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?
Themoonhasalotofminerals(矿物质)andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.
Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter(直径).Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.
Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.
Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!
(1)Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20
(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
A. In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon
B. Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock
C. Themoonisthesizeofatennisball
D. Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon
(3)Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A. whypeoplewanttogotothemoon
B. howbigthemoonis
C. howfarthemoonisfromtheearth
D. whatthemoonislike
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。
(1)细节题。
根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里,长城长21,200公里,可知384,000是21,200的18倍,故连接18个长城可以到店月球,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大,故选D。
(3)主旨题。
根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
QandAtoday:
theInternet
WeaskedtwoteenagersfromtheUSAaboutwhattheythinkoftheInternet.Herearetheiranswers.
Question1:
HowoftendoyouusetheInternet,andwhatfor?
Linda
Iuseiteveryday.Ihavealotofonlinefriends.Ihavemyownblog.It'sexciting.Ifwedidn'thavetheInternet,lifewouldbereallyboring.
Brett
Iuseitalot,too.IsurftheInternetabouttwiceaday.Ihavemyownwebpages.Iwriteaboutmyhobbiesandinterestsonit.AndIlovegettingmailfromotherpeople.
Question2:
Whatwebsitedoyouthinkisthebest?
Linda
A!
Ilikeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoindifferentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread.Icanfindnewbookseveryweek.
Brett
Honestly,Idon'tknowwhattosay.Ihavevisitedsomanywebsites.Theresurelyisn'tjustonewebsitethatIwouldrecommend(推荐).
Question3:
Ifyouwereoffered(提供)ajobincomputing,wouldyoulikeit?
Linda
I'mnotsure.Youcanmeetlotsofpeopleontheweb,andtherearecoolgames,butI'dliketomeetrealpeopleinmyjob.SomaybeIwillbethemanagerofabigInternetcompany.
Brett
Sure.IfIhadthechance,I'dliketoworkasawebdesigner.Ilovedesigning(设计),andIlikecreatingmyownthings.
(1)HowoftendoesBrettusetheInternet?
A. Everyday.
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