全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题
I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)
1.Much______beensaidabouttheproblembutnothing_______beendonesofar.
A.has,hadB.had,has
C.had,hadD.have,have
2.I‘dliketohave______withyousometimethisweekaboutyourapproachingexams.
A.awordB.someword
C.somewordsD.oneword
3.Myauntwasadancerandshewenton______stageat______ageofeight.
A.the,anB./,the
C.the,theD.a,/
4.Tomorrowwillbecloudy,withafewsunny______.
A.intervalsB.periods
C.stepsD.instance
5.He‘sbeenunemployedforawholeyearandiscraving________achancetowork.
A.toB.for
C.atD.in
6.Theworld‘ssuppliesofpetroleum______.
A.havegraduallyexhaustedB.arebeinggraduallyexhausted
C.aregraduallyexhaustingD.aregraduallyexhausted
7.Inmanypartsoftheworldtheonly________watersupplyliesbelowtheground.
A.continuousB.permanent
C.instantD.constant
8.Sincelifeisshortandtheworldiswide,______youstartexploringit________.
A.theearly,thebetterB.thequicklier,thebetter
C.thesooner,thebetterD.thequick,thebetter
9.Thisisthecomputer_______wehavehadsomuchtrouble.
A.towhichB.atwhich
C.withwhichD.ofwhich
10.Withouttreesourworld_______amuchdrierplace.
A.isB.willbe
C.wouldbeD.mustbe
11.Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.
A.yourkeepingB.youtokeep
C.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeep
12.IwishI___________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.
A.couldhavesleptB.slept
C.mighthavesleptD.haveslept
13.Thisticket___________youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.
A.givesB.grants
C.entitlesD.credits
14.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe___________moviecouldnotholdourattention.
A.three-hoursB.three-hour
C.three-hours‘D.three-hour’s
15.Untilthen,hisfamily____________fromhimforsixmonths.
A.didn‘thearB.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn‘theardD.hadn’theard
Ⅱ。
完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)
Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.
Manylinguists(语言学家)believethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponents(建议者)ofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.
Current25ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.26,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin27grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing28.tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncetherulesoftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.
29someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen30fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthatinteractionwithotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguageacquisitionthananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.Inotherwords,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild‘slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.
16.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated
17.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite
18.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution
19.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible
20.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince
21.A.forB.fromC.ofD.with
22.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children
23.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion
24.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike
25.AreviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation
26.A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords
27.A.variousB.differentC.thehigherD.thelower
28.A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved
29.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When
30.A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated
Ⅲ。
难句释义。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.
(10points)
31.Theherocreatedhimself;thecelebrityiscreatedbythemedia.
A.Theherowasadmiredforwhattheyhaddoneforsociety;thecelebrityburstontothescenebytheworkofthemedia.
B.Theheromadeitthroughthcirownefforts;thecelebrityachievesfamebecauseofhisgoodrelationswiththemedia.
C.Theheroofthepastwasactive;today‘scelebrityispassive.
D.Theheropublicizedhimself;thecelebrityispublicizedbythemedia.
32.Therewasacrashthatmadeallthemostviolentcrashesofhispastlifeseemlikethesouncloffallingdust.
A.Comparedwiththemostviolentcrashesinthepast,thisoneseemedasgentleasdustfalling.
B.Comparedwiththisear-splittingcrash,alltheothercrashesinhispastlifeseemednothing.
C.Inhispastlifehehadneverexperiencedacrashofsuchforceastomakefallingdustseemviolent.
D.Whenthiscrashoccurred,itsdeafeningnoisedrownedallothernoises;sonoonecouldheardustfalling.
33.Everystudentshouldregularlyexperiencethe“Aha!
”________whensomethingyouneverunderstood,orsomethingyouneverknewwasamystery,becomesclear.
A.Whenstudentssuddenlycometounderstandsomethingnew,orwhentheysolveamystery,theyusuallyshout:
“Aha!
”
B.Studentsshouldkeeplearningnewthingssothattheycanfeelthejoyofdiscoveringwhattheydidn‘tunderstandbefore.
C.Studentsshouldoftenchangesubjectsintheirstudiessothattheycanexperiencesurprises,whichmakeslearningmoreenjoyable.
D.Iflearningismademoresurprisingandmysterious,studentswillneverfinditboring.
34.Itwasinhermindtosharetheirrefuge.
A.Thethoughtthattheyshouldsharetherefugewasconstantlytroublingher.
B.Shewaswonderingiftheyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeneighbors.
C.Shedidn‘tmindthattheirsheltershouldbemadeapublicplace.
D.Shethoughttheyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeneighbors.
35.Thatdidnotanswer;thesherrywasalittletoodry.
A.Hiseffortsofsellingsherryprovedafailure;thesherrywasnotmoistenough.
B.Nobodyansweredhishawking;peopledidnotbuyhissherrybecauseitwastoodry.
C.Histrailofsellingsherrydidnotprovideasolution;hesoonbecametiredofitagain.
D.Hedidnotgetmoneyinthisbusiness;thesherrydriedoutandhehadnothingtosell.
36.Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild(Laura)。
A.Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher.
B.Laurawasaspoiltchildandshewashardtoplease.
C.Lauranevertookherparents‘loveandcareforgranted.
D.Laurawasuntouchednomatterwhatherparentsdidforher.
37.IfIcareaboutyou,I‘mconcernedaboutyourgrowth,andIhopeyouwillbecomeallthatyoucanbecome.
A.……youwillbecomewhatyouwanttobe.
B.……youwilleventuallybecomeagiftedperson.
C.……youwilldevelopallyourabilitiestothefull.
D.……youwillbecapableofdoingallsortsofjobs.
38.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.
A.Thepoorshouldnotfallinlovethewaytherichdo.
B.Therichcanberomantic;thejoblessshouldbepractical.
C.Therichcanaffordtolove;thejoblessmustseekaliving.
D.Thepoor,withoutajob,shouldbewiseenoughnottofallinlove.
39.Childisabelievingcreature.Cliffundoubtedlybelievedthem.
A.Achildalwayswantsadultstobelievehim.
B.Achildreadilyacceptswhatadultssay.
C.Achildneverrejectswhatadultstellhimtodo.
D.Achildneverthinksthatadultscanberight.
40.I‘llhavetolieagainandsaywecamedownwithfoodpoisoning,orsomething.
A.……foodpoisoningkeptusinbed.
B.……aseriousdiseaseaffectedourhealth.
C.……wesufferedfromanillnesssuchasfoodpoisoning.
D.……wesufferedfromfoodpoisoningorsomethinglikethat.
IV.阅读理解。
阅读短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(20points)
Passage1
Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomecrosshisdeskeveryday.“It‘samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves,”hesays.“Resumes(简历)arrivewithstains.Whileothercandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany‘sthingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.”Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,“saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUni
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