湖南长沙市届高三英语上学期第一次阶段考试.docx
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湖南长沙市届高三英语上学期第一次阶段考试.docx
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湖南长沙市届高三英语上学期第一次阶段考试
2018届高三第一次月考试卷
英语
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?
A.AbasketballgameB.AtalkshowC.Adanceperformance
2.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?
A.GotoacafeB.VisitamuseumC.Goshopping
3.Whatistheboydoing?
A.Playingacomputergame.
B.Visitingawebsite.
C.Sendingane-mail
4.WhatisAlice’sfatherlike?
A.FriendlyB.HelpfulC.Independent
5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshestaysfortwoweeks?
A.$90B.$120C.$180
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howwillthewomangotowork?
A.BybusB.BycarC.Bysubway
7.Wherewillthewomanputtheadvertisement?
A.OnthewallB.InanewspaperC.OntheInternet
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhereistheclosestATM?
A.BesideaconveniencestoreB.Besideabigyellowbuilding
C.Besideasmallyellowbuilding
9.Wherewillthewomanbuysomethings?
A.On3rdStreetB.On22ndStreetC.On23rdStreet
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。
10.Whatsportdoestheboylike?
A.RopeskippingB.CyclingC.Running
11.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?
A.GobackhomeB.ApplyforacardC.Changehisclothes
12.Whereareprobablythespeakers?
A.InabakeryB.InagymC.Inapark
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。
13.WhatdoesHarrythinkofhiscollegelife?
A.RelaxingB.StressfulC.Free
14.HowoldisHarrymostprobably?
A.Sixteen B.Nineteen C. Twenty
15.WhatdoesHarryprobablydomostofthetime?
A.StudyB.WatchTVC.Playaround
16.WhousedtocookmealsforHarry?
A.HissisterB.HisfatherC.Hismother
听下面一段对话,回答第17至20四个小题。
17.WhatareChrisandJessicagoingtodo?
A.BuyanewhouseB.RepairtheiroldhouseC.Relaxinalakehouse
18.WhatdoweknowaboutChris’job?
A.HeearnsalotofmoneyB.HeoftentravelstoMiami
C.Heworks8hoursaday
19.WhatisJessicatoobusytododuringtheyear?
A.ReadbooksB.CleanthehouseC.Pickupherkids
20.WhatisJessicagoodat?
A.FishingB.SwimmingC.Writing
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Museums,artgalleriesandfantasticarchaeologicalsites-theycanallbeinspirationalreasonstotravel.Belowareseveralbestcultureandartgrouptoursfor2017.
1.CaravaggioinNaples
AceCulturalToursisofferinganew10-dayRouteofCaravaggio,whichexplorestheinfluenceofthegreatpainterCaravaggioontheartofhiscontemporaries(同时代的人)andfollowers.DrPeterHigginsonguidesthetripandhighlights(亮点)includeeveninglecturesandwalkingtoursofoldValletta.
DeparturesbetweenNovemberandDecember.
2.AlexandertheGreatinTurkey
OfferingthechancetobeamongthefirsttovisitthebrandnewarchaeologicalmuseuminTroywhichopensearlynextyear,this12-dayTheConquestofAsiaMinortourfollowsinthefootstepsofAlexandertheGreat.Thetour,ledbyPeterSommer,includesvisitstothetempleofApollo,thetombofAchillesandtheCastleofStPeter.
DeparturesbetweenMarchandMay.
3.TheAmericandream
Thisnewnine-dayMuseumsofWashingtonDCandNewYorktourledbyDrPeterSmithoffersvisitstosomeoftheUS'smostcelebratedmuseums.ItincludesaprivatetouroftheMuseumofModernArtbeforeitopensitsdoorstothepublic.TherearealsostopsatGeorgeWashington’shomeattheWhiteHouse.
DeparturesbetweenAugustandOctober.
4.CapabilityBrownlandscapes
Theinfluenceoflandscape(景)architectLancelot‘Capability’Brown's‘natural’stylehashadadeepimpactontheEnglishlandscapetraditionaswellasgardenstylesworldwide.Thisfour-dayBrownlandscapestour,ledbyDrPaulaNuttall,visitssomeofBrown’smoststrikinglandscapesandparklandsincludingCroomeCourtandBowoodHouse.
DeparturesbetweenJuneandOctober.
21.WhencanvisitorsgotovisittheCastleofStPeter?
A.InSeptember.B.InNovember.C.InApril.D.InJuly.
22.WhatcanvisitorsdoonRouteofCaravaggio?
A.VisitthetempleofApollo.B.GotoMuseumofModernArt.
C.Learnsomethingaboutagreatartist.
D.Enjoystrikinglandscapesandparklands.
23.WhowillleadvisitorstovisittheWhiteHouse?
A.DrPeterSmith.B.DrPaulaNuttall.
C.PeterSommer.D.DrPeterHigginson.
24.Whichtourcanyouchooseifyouonlyhaveasix-dayholiday?
A.RouteofCaravaggio.B.Brownlandscapestour.
C.TheConquestofAsiaMinortour.
D.MuseumsofWashingtonDCandNewYorktour.
B
StephenEdwinKing,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,hasinkednumerousnovels.Heoncereceivedthe‘NationalMedaloftheArts’fromtheUSPresidentBarackObamaandwascalled“oneofthemostpopularandproductivewritersofourtime”
Hiscarrierasanovelistbeganwiththecreationof‘Carrie’.Atthattimehewasateacherandduringthesummervacationhedidpart-timeworktoearnalittlemoneytomakehisendsmeet.However,thepublicationof‘Carrie’wasamilestoneinhislifeanditalsohelpedtobetterhisstandardofliving.
Hisbooksearnedhimfameandmoneyandnotbeingabletodealwiththesuddensuccessthatheturnedtoalcohol.Hisbook‘Cujo’waswrittenaroundthattimeandaccordingtohim,hedoesnotrememberhavingwrittenit.ThecharacterofJackTorranceinthenovel‘TheShining’isareflectionofKinghimself,butafterhisfamilytooktoquestioninghimabouthisdrinkinghabits,hequitandneverwentbacktoit.
Hisbook‘Rage’wasaboutaschoolshooterandhisviolentdoings,whichtheauthorwroteunderthepennameRichardBachman.Yearslater,someschoolkidsdidsuchhorriblecrimeandsaidtheyhadreadthebook‘Rage’.Forthegreatergoodofthesociety,theauthorsuggestedthebooknotbeprintedanylonger.
AllknowshimasanauthorbutveryfewknowthatKing,togetherwithcontemporarywritersMitchAlbom,AmyTanandcartoonistMattGroeningformstheband‘RockBottomRemainders’andtheyevenperformonceinawhile.
Thoughcreatinghorrorstories,Kingoftenskips13asitpetrifieshim.Inaninterviewhesaid,“WhenI’mwriting,I'llneverstopworkifthepagenumberis13oramultipleof13;I'lljustkeepontypingtillIgettoasafenumber.”
25.WhichbookhadagreateffectonKing’slife?
A.CarrieB.Cujo
C.TheShiningD.OnWriting:
AMemoiroftheCraft
26.Theunderlinedword“petrifies”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby
A.hatesB.excitesC.frightensD.comforts
27.WhatcanweknowaboutKing?
A.Heisaddictedtoalcohol.B.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.
C.Heisalsofamousforhismusictalent.D.Hedoespart-timejobstoexperiencelife.
C
Boxwarsisafast-growingentertainmentphenomenonthattakesthechildhoodpastimeofplayingwithcardboardboxestoawholenewlevel.Participantsusecardboardtocreateweapons,trucks,tanks,hugeanimalsandsoon.Thentheyputonmonumentalbattleshowsduringwhicheverycreationiscompletelydestroyed!
BoxwarsisthebrainchildofAustralianfriendsHossSiegelandRossKoger,whocameupwithitnearlyadecadeagooverdrinks.Theydiditatapartyandhadagreattime,andthentheydecidedtodoitagain.
Witheachnewboxwarparty,thesuitsandstructuresbecamemoreandmorecarefullyprepareduntiltheycouldn'tfitintheirbackgardensanymore.SotheymovedthepartytoalocalparkonBoxingDay2002,andpeoplewhowerehavingbarbecuesattheparkrushedovertowatchthem.Andthat'swhentheyrealizedthattheirsillygamesactuallyhadhugeentertainmentvalue.
ThatwasthebeginningofBoxwars.TheygotothesamespoteveryyearonBoxingday.
Today,Boxwarsbuildscomplexstructuresforeachthemedbattle.ThesporthasexpandedbeyondBoxingDay–itisnowapartofnearlyeverymajorfestivaloreventinAustraliaandaroundtheworld.
BoxwarsisnowrunbytheBoxwarsCouncil,andhaslotsoffansacrosstheglobe.“Oneofourmainaimsistobringcardboardbacktotheconsumerswhodeserteditinthefirstplacewithoutrealisingitstruepotential,”theofficialwebsitestates.“Cardboard,orthestreetname‘box’,wequicklydiscovered,hadbrilliantpropertiesforengineering.Thelimitsofscaleandawesomenesswerecontinuouslypushedtogreatercommandingheightswiththedevelopmentofourskillswiththisgreatthing.”
28.WhatcanweinferaboutBoxwars?
A.Americaisitsbirthplace.
B.Itisconsideredtobeawasteofmoney.
C.ItsfirstappearancewasonBoxingDay2002.
D.Alltheweaponsmadeforitwillbedestroyed.
29.WhatisamainpurposementionedinthetexttorunBoxwars?
A.Topreparepeopleforpossiblewar.
B.Toexercisechildren’sabilityofusinghands.
C.Tomakepeoplerealizetheuseofdesertedbox.
D.Toprovideachancetosatisfypeople'scuriosity.
30.WhatdidHossSiegelandRossKogerthinkoftheirideaofBoxwarsatfirst?
A.Significantandpopular.B.Funbutfoolish.
C.Interestingbutexpensive.D.Challengingbutbeneficial.
31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Boxwars–acreativedesignB.Boxwars–apopulargame
C.Boxwars–anewkindofboxD.Boxwars–afiercecompetition
D
Animageisworthathousandkilos?
Okay,somaybenotathousandkilos,exactly,butastudyshowshowaphotodiarycankeepdietersmotivated,makingthemmorelikelytoachievetheirtargetweight.
ElíasKuzmarDaza,amedicalprofessionalfromColombia,studiedthemotivationlevelsofpatientsonweightlossprogramsatanutritionclinic.
Differentmeasurementsweretakenofthepatientseachweek,includingbodymassindex(指)foodandexer
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