学年海淀区高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

学年海淀区高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

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学年海淀区高三上学期期末英语试题

海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习

英语2019.01

本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分：

听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Thesalt.B.Thepepper.C.Thespoon.

2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

3.Whoarethepaparazzifollowing?

A.Michael.B.Kathy.C.Janice.

4.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?

A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.

5.Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?

A.TotheNationalLibrary.B.Totheamusementpark.C.Totheshoppingmall.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面四段对话。

每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话你将听两遍。

6.Whatisthewoman’sresearchabout?

A.Themoviesstudentslikebest.

B.Thethingsstudentsdoafterschool.

C.Thesportsstudentsareinterestedin.

7.Whatisthemostunexpectedfindingoftheresearch?

A.Studentsrarelydohousework.B.Fewstudentsgotothemovies.

C.Moststudentsplaycomputergames.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whattypeofbookdoesthemanneed?

A.Aboutengineering.B.Aboutcomputer.C.Aboutfinance.

9.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.Bysearchingtheshelvesforthebook.

B.Bygettingthebookfromotherlibraries.

C.Bycheckingthecomputertofindthebook.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tochangeareservation.C.Toconfirmareservation.

11.Whatserviceisincludedintheprice?

A.Internetaccess.B.Newspaperdelivery.C.Breakfastdelivery.

12.Whichapartmentdoesthemanchoose?

A.Theoneonthe1stfloor.B.Theoneonthe9thfloor.C.Theoneonthe13thfloor.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?

A.Ahotelattendant.B.Arepairman.C.Atourguide.

14.Wherecanthewomanfindthewashingpowder?

A.Inthecupboard.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthebox.

15.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthegallery?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一．个．词。

听独白前，你将有

20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段独白你将听两遍。

CourseInformationandRequirements

Subject

16_

Time

2:

00pmevery17andThursday

Thingstoprepare

Thetextbook

Assignmentpaper

Theresearch18

Thingstodo

Readsomearticles.

Voiceyourown19.

Thefinalexam

A3000-word20onatopic

Aten-minutetalk

Anopen-bookexam

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

HangzhouisoneofChina’smostpopularcities.Itisfullofculturalheritage（遗产）andfamous21itsnaturalscenery.ItaliantravellerMarcoPolodescribedHangzhouasthe21（fine）andmostsplendidcityintheworld.ThebeautyofWestLakehasinspiredcountlesspoetsandpainters,andyoucan’tleavewithout23（try）theLongjingShrimp,oneofHangzhou’ssignaturedishes.ThedynamiccityishometomanyofChina’stechcompaniesincludinge-commercegiantAlibaba.

B

Today,dogsarefound24（help）toallwhoflyinairplanes.Theyaretrainedtosmell,track,andfindbombsonplanesandinluggage.Dogsareeasytotrainbecausetheyalreadyhavedeepconnectiontohumans.Manyofthesedogsaredonatedtothesafetyprogram,wherethey25（give）agoodhome.Thepartnershipbetweendogsandhumansallowseachtoprofitfromthespecialtalentsoftheotherastheyworktogether26（save）lives.

C

Itwasalmostmidnight,butMarycouldn’tfallasleep.“Onesheep,twosheep…”She27（start）tocountsheep.Butdiditreallywork?

Actually,some28（scientist）believethismaynotbeaverygoodwaytofallasleep.Somepeopletrysohardtocountthattheycanbemoreclear-headed.Instead,theycantrytakingabathtofallasleep.Theycanalsothinkaboutaquietbeachorawalkinthewoods,29canmakethemrelaxedandfallasleepmore30（quick）.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Father’sExample

Attheageof16,myfathersatbeneaththestreetlighttostudyuntilexhaustionkickedin.Sometimes,ifhewaslucky,theschoolguardwouldlethimslipintotheemptycorridorsto31thecold.Othernights,theguardshooedhimaway.The32ofelectricityinthehomehesharedwithsixfamilymemberswasoneoftheeasierroadblockstoovercomeonhispathtobecominga

33.

Despitepoorconditions,supportingthewholefamilyafterGrandpa’sdeath,andthe60%

Illiteracy（文盲）rateofhiscountry,Pakistan,myfatherdefeatedtheoddstoestablishhisownclinic.

However,hedecidedto34thiscomfortablelifestyleandmovetoAmericato35limitlessopportunitiesforhisfamily.

Becauseofhis36,Istrivetotakeadvantageofeveryopportunity.Itransferredfrommyfamiliarsuburbanmiddleschool,whereIstoodout,tothe37InternationalBaccalaureate（IB）

DiplomaProgram.AlthoughIalsomadesacrifices,likemyfather,byswitchingschools,Ihaveno38.Atmycurrenthighschool,Ihaveendless39toexcelandinteractwithstudentsfrommanybackgrounds.Leavingmyfriendsandthe40oflivingfiveminutesfromschoolwasasmallpricetopayafterIputmylifeintoperspective.Changingschoolsgavemethe41topursuerigorous（严格的）courses.Myacademicfuturechallengesandpushesme.

Fortherestofhighschool,Ihopetokeepmygrades42,excelonstandardizedtests,andparticipateinsummerprograms.Iunderstandthatgradesdonotdefineaperson,butIammotivatedtostudy,likemyfather,43Ireachsuccess.

Ifirmlybelievethattodevelopoursocietywemustfirstassisttheless44.Ihopetochooseacareerthatletsmedothis.Mymotivationtobecomeadoctorresultsfrommydesiretoeasethe45ofothers.Also,Irealizethat46isthegroundworkofmyfutureandthatImust47asolidfoundationinittoachievemygoals.

48myfather’ssisters,whomarriedyoungandnevergraduatedfromhighschool,IenjoymylifeinAmericawithinfinitepossibilities,andImustworkto49fromallofthem.Myfatherworkedhisentirelifetosecuremyfuture.I50ittohim,andtomyself,tomakesomethingofmyeducation.

31.A.keepB.escapeC.defendD.fight

32.A.lackB.dangerC.deliveryD.power

33.A.lawyerB.writerC.doctorD.professor

34.A.leadB.adoptC.leaveD.continue

35.A.checkB.appreciateC.predictD.seek

36.A.sacrificeB.talentC.instructionD.preparation

37.A.enjoyableB.admirableC.developingD.challenging

38.A.ideasB.regretsC.concernsD.excuses

39.A.giftsB.wishesC.opportunitiesD.decisions

40.A.reliefB.honorC.resultD.comfort

41.A.driveB.awardC.dutyD.turn

42.A.consistentB.averageC.typicalD.common

43.A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.since

44.A.energeticB.friendlyC.ambitiousD.fortunate

45.A.burdenB.painC.worryD.stress

46.A.freedomB.interestC.healthD.education

47.A.buildB.followC.shakeD.give

48.A.AgainstB.WithC.UnlikeD.Beyond

49.A.withdrawB.benefitC.struggleD.recover

50.A.offerB.oweC.giveD.send

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InDecember2017,Iattendedaconference.Fivesuccessfulwomendeliveredspeechesonthetopic“BouncingBackafterSetbacks.”AsIsattherelisteningtotheirmanypersonalandprofessionalmistakesandsetbacks,IfeltfortunatethatIhadn’tmadethatmanymistakesinmyownlife.

Thosewomenhadlostthousandsininvestments,startedcompaniesbutfailed,soldcompaniesthatlaterendedupbeingworthmillions,andlostpartnersinthenameofbusiness.Despiteknowingthattheyhad,infact,bouncedbackandwereagaindoingverywell,Iwasstartingtofeelsorryforthem.

Then,asifsomeonewhisperedinmyear,Iheardthewords:

“Don’tbesoproudofyourself.Youhaven’tmadeanymistakesbecauseyouhaven’tlivedatall.Lookhowboringyourlifeis.”Whosevoicewasthis,andhowdareitspeaktomelikethat?

Ithink,forthefirsttime,Iheardmyownheartspeak.Itshookmetomycore,andittookallIhadtokeepfromcrying.IstartedthinkingofthemistakesIhadmade.Thevoicewasright.Thereweren’tmanyatall.Ihadfollowedastraightpathfor38years.Iwenttoschool,earnedbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreeswithhonors,andstayedateveryjobI’dhadfarlongerthanitwas

professionallybeneficialformetodoso.Infact,at38,Ihadonlyhadthreejobs.“Thedevil（魔鬼）

youknowisbetterthantheoneyoudon’t”wasmymotto.

AquickreviewofmylifemademerealizethatitwastheactionsIhadn’ttakenthatIwassuddenlyregretting.Ihadn’tstudiedabroad.Ihadn’triskedlove.Infact,Iwasperpetuallysingle.Ihadn’tstartedabusiness.Ihadn’ttraveledenough.Ihadsaid“no”farmorethan“yes”.

ThevoicethatwhisperedtomecontinuedtotheNewYear.Itwaslikeitlaughedatme.Thethoughtofturningfortyfrightenedme.It’sonethingtobeunhappyandunsettledinyourtwenties,andperhapseveninone’sthirties.ButwasIgoingtostartanewdecadewiththesameboredom?

Ineededsomethingtopickmeup,someactivityIcouldlookforwardto.

51.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirsthearingstoriesfromthe5speakers?

A.Regretful.B.Surprised.C.Lucky.D.Guilty.

52.Theauthorfeltlikecryingduringtheconferencebecausesherealized.

A.shehadn’tlivedherlifetothefullest

B.shewasdeeplytouchedbythewomen

C.shehadnothingtobeproudofinher