阅读理解人生百味.docx
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阅读理解人生百味.docx
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阅读理解人生百味
2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解。
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!
”
Theboy'sgoal(目标)wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A. Heboughtaglassjar.
B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C. Hestartedtodigahole.
D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
A. Hewassilly.
B. Hewasstrong-minded.
C. Hewasstrict.
D. Hewasenergetic.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones. D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。
(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。
(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
2.阅读理解
"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.
"Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.
Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.
Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?
"
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
(1)Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
A. Becausehewastooyoung.
B. Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.
C. Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson.
D. Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
A. Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
B. Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
C. It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
D. Youshouldtrustyourmother.
(3)Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".
A. ButIwasrefusedeverytime
B. ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
C. ButIlostmywayeverytime
D. Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Mother'sWords
B. EverythingHappensfortheBest
C. NoOneisAlwaysLucky
D. ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的,不用担心,有一天你的运气会改变。
母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来,故选B。
(3)句义理解题。
根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了,turndown:
拒绝,和refuse意思相近,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest,展开,通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先阅读全文,掌握大意,然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据,锁定正确答案。
3.阅读理解
What'sthemostimportantthingforyouinyourlife?
Somesayhard-workandotherssayknowledge,loveandluck.
Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically(按字母表的顺序)andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc,…youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,andmeaning98isitsmark;knowledge:
11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:
12+15+22+5=54,andluck:
12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafoilmark.
Whataboutmoney?
Itcan'teither.Moneyisonly72.Thenwhatelse?
Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaproblem,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(态度).Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:
attitude:
1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afoilmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.It'spossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedhis/herattitude.Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"arrangethem"mean?
A. Copythemdown. B. Speakthemout. C. Puttheminorder. D. Putthemtogether.
(2)What'sthemarkof“knowledge”?
A. It's100. B. It's98. C. It's54. D. It's96.
(3)Whichnumberisfor“g”accordingtothepassage?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 8.
(4)Whatwillyoumeetifyouarefriendlytoother's?
A. Moresmilingfacestowardsyou.
B. Morenewfriends.
C. Morechancestosuccess.
D. Morewarm-heartedpeople.
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
A. Attitudehasa6illmark.
B. Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.
C. Ifyouhaveanattitude,youwillgetmore.
D. Beingfriendlytoothersisalwaysgood.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically(按字母表的顺序)andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc......有26个字母,如果你——字母表的顺序,用数代表每个字母,例如1代表a,2代表b,3代表c......可知arrange是安排,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据knowledge:
11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,可知,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc,…可知,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.可知,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据文章内容,作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生可知,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题推断题和主旨题,细节题注意从文中找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents.
Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.
Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman'sdriver'slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.
Jenny'sheartbeat(跳动)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn'tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.
AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.
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