届山东省潍坊市高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题.docx
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届山东省潍坊市高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题.docx
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届山东省潍坊市高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题
潍坊市2017-2018学年高考模拟考试
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节。
满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatclassdoesthewomanwanttosignupfor?
A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inadormitory.C.Ataconcertentrance.
3.Whatistheman?
A.Awaiter.B.Anaccountant.C.Aprogrammer.
4.Whydoesthemancomehere?
A.Tolookforhislostdog.B.Tofillinaform.C.Tobuyadog.
5.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?
A.Makeacall.B.Dosomelaundry.C.WatchTV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.
7.Whatwillthewomanhavefirst?
A.TheFrenchonionsoup.B.Theclubsandwich.C.Someicewater.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?
A.Todrawsomemoney.B.Toopenanaccount.C.Torequestastatement.
9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?
A.Heraccountnumber.B.Thebank’swebsiteaddress.C.Theregistrationform.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Japan.B.Kenya.C.China.
11.Howisthewoman’scountrydifferentfromothercountries?
A.Kidslikeplasticpaperballs.
B.Kidsareallgoodsoccerplayers.
C.Kidsmakesoccerballsthemselves.
12.Whyisn’tthewomanplayingsoccernow?
A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shelosesinterest.C.Shehasnoteammates.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowoldisCorey?
A.7.B.16.C.19.
14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?
A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Acting.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?
A.Relaxing.B.Awasteoftime.C.Helpfulinmakingfriends.
16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.HaveanEnglishclass.
B.Gototheteacher’soffice.
C.Meetthewoman’sfriends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowwillthetravelersgettotheFerryBuildingfromthehotel?
A.Onfoot.B.Byboat.C.Bybus.
18.Whatdothetravelersneedtobringtomorrow?
A.Apackedlunch.B.Somemoney.C.Ajacket.
19.Wherecanthetravelersenjoythepaintingcollection?
A.Sausalito.B.TheGoldenGateBridge.C.TheGoldenGatePark.
20.WhatcanthetravelersdoatAlanmoSquare?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takesomephotos.C.WatchTVshows.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Flyingthefriendlyskieshasbeen,well,notquiteasfriendlythesedays.Ifyou’relookingnotjustforthebestprices,mostconvenienttimesandmostdirectroutes,butalsoforanairlinethatwilltreatyoufight,you’11wanttochecktheselatestrankings.
Wegotourhandsonthe2017AidineSatisfactionStudy,releasedthismonth,fromJ.D.PowerNorthAmerica,aglobalresearchfirm.Here’swhattheydiscoveredaboutthebestairlines.
AlaskaAirlinestakeshomethetophonorforthe10thtime.FlyinganywhereandAlaskaAirlinesisanoption?
Jumponthatdeal!
Why?
Forthepastdecade,they’verankedthehighestamongtraditionalcarriers,withthescoreof765ona1,000-pointscale.Deltatookhomethesilverbutonlywithaseven-pointgapfromitscompetitorA1askaAirlines.AmericanAirlinescameinforthebronze.
Forbudgetairlines,Southwestissecondtonone.Sincetheresearchwasdividedintoparts,Southwestgotanhonorofitsowninthe“low—costcarrier”part,defeatingJetBlueAirwaysbyfourpoints.Thissmallmargin(差额)issignificant,sinceSouthwestofficiallyendsJetBlueAirways’winningthiscategoryconstantlyfor11years.
Thefulllistofthetop10airlines,eitherintraditionalcarriersorthebudgetonesarebelow:
21.WhatisthescoreofDeltaAirlinesinthe2017AirlineSatisfactionStudy?
A.765.B.758.C.772.D.769.
22.Whichairlinedoeswellbothintraditionalandbudgetcarriers?
A.AlaskaAirlines.B.AirCanada.C.UnitedAirlines.D.FrontierAirlines.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutSouthwestAirlines?
A.ItnarrowlybeatJetBlue.B.Ittookthesecondplace.
C.Itisthebesttraditionalairline.D.Itisthesafestairline.
B
OnSeptember5,EarlMelchertwassupposedtobeatworkmanagingafertilizerplantbutheforgotadiesel(柴油)canthathehadneededtofill,soheleftworkanddrovetohishomeinAlexandria,Minnesota,tograbit.Ashepreparedtoheadbacktowork,hesawsomethingmovinginhisfieldaboutahaft-mileaway.“Ithoughtatfirstitwasadeer.”hesaidinaninterview.
Itturnedouttobe15-year-oldJasmineBlock,whohaddisappearedonAugust8fromherhomeabout30milesfromMelchert’shome.“Icouldmakeoutherface,andIwent,‘Ohmygosh,thisisthegirlfromAlexandriathat’sbeengonefor29days;’”Melchertsaid.“It'dbeenonthenews.It’dbeenonline.Itwentnational.Itwasonposters,instores,herface,herpicture.RightawayIrecognizedher.”
Jasminehadescapedfromanearbyabandonedhouse,wherethethreemenwhoabductedherhadkeptherforthepreviousfewdays.SheswamacrossthelakenearMelchert’spropertytogettohishouse.
Allthreemeninvolvedinthekidnappinghavebeenarrested.OnFriday,theAlexandriaPoliceDepartmentpresentedMelchert,witha$7,000rewardthathadbeenofferedforinformationleadingtoJasmine’sreturn;$2,000hadcomefromJasmine’sfamilyand$5,000fromananonymousdonor.Melchertsaidheknewexactlywhattodowiththecheck.HegaveittoJasmine.“It’sthebestthingI'veeverdone,”saidMelchert,whowenttodinnerwithJasmineandherfamilyafterthepresentationonFriday.“Thefamilyneedsthemoney.”hesaid.“Tome,yeah,that’salotofmoney,buttheyneeditwayworsethan,Ido.”
24.WheredidMelchertspotthemissinggirl?
A.Onhiswayhome.B.Onhiswaytowork.
C.Inhishouse.D.Inafertilizerplant.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abducted”inParagraph3mean?
A.Taughtsomeonealesson.B.Tooksomeoneawaybyforce.
C.Playedatrickonsomeone.D.Remindedsomeoneofsomething.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMelchert?
A.Considerateandkind.B.Adaptableandfaithful.
C.Humorousandprofessional.D.Ambitiousandcooperative.
27.Whatcouldbethebesttideofthetext?
A.Amissingteenager.B.Kidnappersarrested.
C.AteenagerresucedbytheInternet.D.Melchert’srewardgoingtothevictim.
C
Naturemayberedintoothandclaw.Butonecaterpillar(毛毛虫)dressesinorangeandblacktoavoidbecomingsomebody’slunch.What’sreallysurprising,though,isthatthisdistinctivesetofstripes(条纹)canserveasbothawarningandasdisguise,dependingonhowfarawayitisfromtheviewer.
Animalscanmakeuseofcolorasadefensemechanisminacoupleofways.Someshadesandpatternshelpanimalscombineintothebackground.Howeverdatingmarkingsoftenworkasasignalthatananimalisuneatable.
So,thesetwostrategieshaveoftenbeenconsiderednottocoexist.Butundernaturalconditionsyoufindthisdistinctionislessclearcut.
JimBarnettoftheUniversityofBristol,wholedthestudytoexplorewhetherthesamecolorationmightdodoubleduty,allowingananimaltobeobviousundersomeconditionsbutunseeninothers.Theyfocusedtheirattentiononthecaterpillars.Theirbrightappearancewasbelievedtoremindthebirdsthatmayhaveeatenothersoftheirkindthattheyarenonetootasty,thankstotheirfixeddiet.
TheresearcherstookphotosofthecaterpillarsinsuburbangreenspacesaroundBristo1.Andtheyusedavisualmodelingprogramtogivethema“bird’s-eyeview”ofwhatthecaterpillarslooklike,eitherclose-uporfromfartheraway.Whattheyfoundisthatalthoughatcloserangethecaterpillar'sstripesarehighlyobvious—thesebrightcolorsdistinguishitquiteeasilyfromitsbackground—butwhenviewedfromadistancetheymixtogethertoformacolorwhichisactuallyquitedifficulttotellfromthebackgroundcolor.So,thecaterpillarisgettingthebestofbothworlds.Closeup,thestripesmaykeepyourdistance.Butfromadistance,theyallowthecaterpillarstohideinplainsight.
Thefindingisareminder:
Don’tforgettostepbackandseethingsfromadifferentperspective.
28.Whatisthefunctionoftheanimals’daringmarkings?
A.Toavoidbeingeaten.B.Toattacktheirenemies.
C.Todistinguishthemselves.D.Topleasetheirpartners.
29.Howdoescaterpillars’colorationperformitsdoubleduty?
A.Byadaptingtotheenvironmentorchangingit.
B.Bymakingtheirappearanceattractiveandbodiesstronger.
C.Byfrighteningoffenemiesoravoidingbeingfoundeasily.
D.Bychangingtheirskincolorsincaseofpeaceanddanger.
30.Whenviewedfromadistancecaterpillarsappearto________.
A.showofftheirstripesB.takeondifferentcolors
C.transformtheirshapesD.combineintothesurroundings
31.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree?
A.Everycoinhastwosides.
B.Putcharacterbeforeappearance.
C.Trytoviewthingsfromadifferentangle.
D.Onebirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.
D
Inthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm,Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution.HeisthechiefexecutiveofPlantagon,anewurbanfarmingfactorysettokickoffoperationsinthebasementofanofficeblockintheSwedishcapital.
Heisbynomeansthefirstenthusiastforindoorfarming,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfashionab
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