变压器术语专业词汇中英双语对照.docx

变压器术语专业词汇中英双语对照.docx

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变压器术语专业词汇中英双语对照

变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表

AGLOSSARYFORENGLISHTRSNSFORMEROFTRANSFORMERTERMINOLOGY

目    录

TABLEOFCONTENTS

目               录----------------------------------------------------1

基   础   词   汇----------------------------------------------------2

常   用   单   位----------------------------------------------------5

各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6

铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8

线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9

油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11

装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13

包 装 及 运 输-------------------------------------------------------15

图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17

质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20

常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21

材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------22

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1

Ⅰ.　　基础词汇   

 BASICTERMINOLOGY

1.       变压器的电压组合           voltagecombination（ofatransformer）

2.       额定电压                         ratedvoltage

3.       额定电流                         ratedcurrent

4.       额定容量                         ratedpower

5.       额定电压比                       ratedvoltageratio

6.       空载电流                         no-loadcurrent

7.       空载损耗                         no-loadloss

8.       负载损耗                         loadloss

9.       附加损耗                         additionalloss

10.  杂散损耗                         strayloss

11.  阻抗电压                         impedancevoltage

12.  电阻电压                         resistancevoltage

13.  电抗电压                         reactancevoltage

14.  电压调整率                       voltageregulation

15.  相位差                           phasedisplacement

16.  零序阻抗                         zero-sequenceimpedance

17.  工频                             powerfrequency

18.  中频                             mediumfrequency

19.  高频                             highfrequency

20.  振荡频率                         oscillatingfrequency

21.  谐振频率                         resonancefrequency

22.  绝缘强度                         dielectricstrengthinsulationstrength

23.  主绝缘                           maininsulation

24.纵绝缘                           longitudinalinsulation

24.  自振频率                         naturalfrequencyofvibration

25.  频率响应                         frequencyresponse

26.  介电常数                         dielectricconstant

27.  绝缘击穿                         insulationbreakdown

28.  沿面放电（爬电）                 creepingdischarge

29.  局部放电                         partialdischarge

30.  破坏性放电                       disruptivedischarge

31.  局部放电起始电压                 partialdischargeinceptionvoltage

32.  局部放电终止电压                 partialdischargeextinctionvoltage

33.  过电压                           overvoltage

34.  短时过电压                       shorttimeovervoltage

35.  暂态过电压                       transientovervoltage

36.  操作过电压                       switchingovervoltage

37.  大气过电压                       atmosphericovervoltage

                                                                   1

38.  额定耐受电压                     ratedwithstandvoltage

39.  短时工频耐受电压        short-durationpowerfrequencywithstandvoltage

40.  额定雷电冲击耐受电压           ratedlightingimpulsewithstandvoltage

41.  屏蔽                             shielding

42.  静电屏蔽                         electrostaticshielding

43.  磁屏蔽                           magneticshielding

44.  标准大气条件                     standardatmospherecondition

45.  全波雷电冲击                     fullwavelightingimpulse

46.  截波雷电冲击                     choppedwavelightingimpulse

47.  冲击伏秒特性                     voltage/timecharacteristicsofimpulse

48.  爬电距离                         creepagedistance

49.  体积电阻                         volumeresistance

50.  截断时间                         timetochopping

51.  视在电荷                         apparentcharge

52.  波前时间视在波前时间             timetocrest,virtualfronttime

53.  半峰值时间                       timetohalfvalueofcrest

54.  峰值                             peakvalue

55.  有效值                           root-mean-squarevalue

56.  标称值                           nominalvalue

57.  标值                             perunitvalue

58.  导电率                           admittance

59.  电导                             conductance,conductivity

60.  介质损耗                         dielectricloss

61.  介损角的正切值                   losstangent

62.  电晕放电                         coronadischarge

63.  闪络                             flashover

64.  内外绝缘                         internalexternalinsulation

65.  绝缘电阻                         insulationresistance

66.  绝缘电阻吸收比                   absorptionratioofinsulationresistance

67.  避雷器                           surgearrestor

68.  避雷器的残压                     residualvoltageofanarrestor

69.  绝缘材料的耐温等级               temperatureclassofinsulation

70.  感应耐压试验                     inducedovervoltagewithstandtest

71.  突发短路试验                     short-circuittest

72.  互感器的负荷                     burdenofaninstrumenttransformer

73.  额定负荷                       ratedburdenofaninstrumenttransformer

74.  准确级次                         accuracyclass

75.  电流电压误差                     currentvoltageerror

76.  相角差（互感器）              phasedisplacement（instrumenttransformer）

77.  复合误差                         compositeerror

78.  暂态特性（误差）                 transientcharacteristicserror

79.  额定短时热电流                   ratedshortthermalcurrent

                                                                   3

80.  额定连续热电流                   ratedcontinuousthermalcurrent

81.  额定动稳定电流                   rateddynamiccurrent

82.  额定仪表保安电流                 ratedinstrumentsecuritycurrent

83.  二次极限感应电流（保安因数）   secondarylimitinge.m.f（securityfactor）

84.  额定准确极限值的一次电流         ratedaccuracylimitprimarycurrent

85.  误差补偿                         errorcompensation

86.  额定电压因数                     ratedvoltagefactor

87.  准确限值因数                     accuracylimitfactor

88.  笛卡儿坐标                       Cartesiancoordinate

89.  极坐标                           polarcoordinate

90.  横坐标                           abscissaX-axis

91.  纵坐标                           ordinateY-axis

92.  复数                             complexnumber

93.  实数部分                         realnumbercomponent

94.  虚数部分                         imaginarynumbercomponent

95.  正负数                           positivenegativenumber

96.  小数                             decimal

97.  四舍五入                         roundoff

98.  分数，分子，分母                 fraction,numerator,denominator

99.  假分数                           improperfraction

100.          钝锐角                           obtuse（acute）number

101.          补角                             supplementaryangle

102.          余角                             complementangle

103.          平行                             parallel

104.          垂直                             perpendicular

105.          乘方                             involution

106.          开方                             evolutionextractionofroot

107.          n的五次方                     involvetothefifthpower,5thpowerofn

108.          幂                               exponent,exponential

109.          微分                             differential,differentiation

110.          积分                             integrate,integration

111.          成正比                           proportional（inverselyproportional）to

112.          概率                             probability

113.          归纳法                           inductive method

114.          插入法                           interpolationmethod

115.          外推                             extrapolationmethod

116.          最大似然法                       maximumlikelihoodmethod

117.          图解法                           graphicmethod

118.          有限元法                         finiteelementmethod

119.          模拟法                           simulationmethod

120.          方波响应                         stepresponse

121.          叠加电荷                         superimposedcharge

                                                                   4

122.          电位梯度                         potentialgradient

123.          杂散电容                         straycapacitance

124.          超声定位                         ultrasoniclocation

125.          无损探伤                         non-distructiveflawdetection

126.          红外线扫描                       infraredscanning

127.          计算机辅助设计                 computeraideddesignandmanufacturing

128.          计算机辅助实验                   computeraidedtest

129.          最大，小                         maximumminimum

130.          近似于                           approximate

131.          每分钟转数                       revolutionperminute

132.          速度                             speed,velocity

133.          加速度                           acceleration

134.          重力加速度                       gravitationalacceleration

135.          地震                             earthquake,seism

136.          数量                             quantity

137.          部门                             department

138.          缩写                             abbreviation

139.          以下简称为XX                    hereinafterreferredasXX

140.          参见XX                          seeXX,vi