全新版大学英语综合教程第二版4答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版4答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程第二版4答案

《全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4》第四册（Unit1-6）课后练习答案  

Unit1TextA

KeytoExercises

P14

I.

1.1.alliance  2.atthecostof   3.stroke 4.limp   5.minus 6.regions             7.declarations

 8.siege      9.raw    10.bidehistime   11.havetakentheirtoll        12.inthecaseof

P15

2.

1.isfacedwith     2.getboggeddown            3.ispressingon/pressedon  4.dragon

5.getby        6.dineout            7.havecutback           8.getthrough

3.

1）.leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2）.hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.

3）.will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4）.caughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）.oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.

1）Beingfacedwith, theoccupation, regions

2）.crucialto, efficient, toreckonwith, weaken, bebroughttoahalt

3）.aheroic, thedecisive, turnedthetide,  siege,  bylaunching

II.

1）     DuringtheFirstworldwar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytranchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）     Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3）     Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4）     Pnuemoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）fallill

2）laydeadathomefor2weeks

3）droppeddeadfromaheartattack

4）fellasleep

5）marryingyoung

6）tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes

ComprehensiveExercises

1text-related

1invasion      2.standintheway3.Conquest   4.catching…offhisguard

5.launching   6.declaration        7.campaign                 8.dragon

9.reckonwith       10.bringing…toahalt

2Theme-related

1.allow  2.reckoned    3.highly       4.forecasts    5.rapidly

6.instant7.delivery     8.advantage  9.observing   10.powerful

Translation

1.

1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3）Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavingajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4）Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.

5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpopulation,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

2.   Theoffensivehadreallylasted3days,butwehadnotgainedmuchground. Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack..Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover, wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered

Unit2TextA

KeytoExercises

P41

I.

1.1.expansion      2.automated  3.Vapor 4.takecontrolof   5.hazards      6.satellite      

7.vibrated            8.magnetic    9.bunched     10.intheair  11.Got/wasstuckin     

12.approximately

P42

2.

1.sendout            2.standupfor                    3.passfor            4.wereclosinginon

5.startingup        6.wentthrough            7.fillout              8.fallinto

3.

1）.incorporateallthelatestsafetyfeatures.

2）.twotreestenfeetapart.

3）.awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.

4）.theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.

5）.arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.

4.

1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto

2）.thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3）.lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.

kilogram                      medicalcare

memorandum                electronicmail

gymnasium                   communicationssatellite

liberation                      newsbroadcast

doctor                          skyhijack

veterinarian                  Europeandollar

preparatory                   breakfastandlunch

automobile                   televisionbroadcast

influenza                      OxfordandCambridge

III.Usage

1）swimmingpool

2）drawingboard

3）enrichedMiddleEngish

4）disturbingchange

5）fullydevelopedprototype

6）Cannedfoods

7）workingpopulation

8）puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercises

A

1computerized     2.startup            3.bepoisedto     4.alert                5.hazards      

6.monotonous             7.takecontrolof                       8.steer                9.lane                  

10.decrease         11.calculate                             12.eliminate       13.gettingstuckin

14.mounted        15.detect                                   16.vapor

B

1.generates   2.related              3.revolutionized          4.enabled       5.opportunities

6.overall       7.manufacturing   8.dependent                9.interact             10.fatalities

Translation

1.      Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2.      TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.

3.      Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4.      Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.

5.      Thediverstoodonthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

Automobileshave,sinetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthe

waypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofthecomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3

TextA

TextOrganization1.

Parts

Paragraphs

MainIdeas

PartOne

Paras1-6

Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview

PartTwo

Paras7-27

Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee

PartThree

Paras28-31

Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.

2.

Suggestions

Examples

1）Preparetowin.

1）MichaelJordan

2）Neverstoplearning.

2）a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3）Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

3）thefour-minutemile,theNewYork

MarathonandtheVietnamveteran

4）Findawaytomakeadifference.

4）NewYorkcabdrivers

Vocabulary

I.1. 1）rude                                     2）physically

3）structure                             4）madeadifference

5）blurtedout                           6）chuckling

7）measurable                           8）prospective

9）preparations                       10）sparkled

11）tookacrackat                    12）partner

2.1）goafter                                2）lookbackon/at

3）beputup                              4）stoodfor

5）buildin                                   6）followup

7）behookedupto                     8）closedup

3.1）Mary'sparentsgrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.

2）  …itwasbeyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedayintheking’spalace.

3）  ThetranslationofthepopularnovelhasjustfinishedandaChineseversionwillbeinreaders'handssoon.

4）  Aswithanythingelse,itisimportanttodoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5）  Jim'scarbrokedownlastweekandtherepaircostwasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

4.1）ThedirectoroftheUrbanDevelopmentOfficewillinterviewthetwolocalapplicants,as

wellasthetwoveteranlandscapersrecommendedbythestaffcommitteethisafternoon,topickouttheprospectivedesignerfortheconstructionofthecitysquare.

2）  Fromhisstandpoint,theprojectmanagerhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafterthebestengineerfortheworkofcleaninguptheriverbeforethedeadlinesetbythemayor.

3）  Lifeisshort,asthesayinggoes.Peopleinmyagebracketoftenwanttohaveacrackateverythingtheythinkisinteresting,buttheproblemistheybarelyhavethetimeorenergyforsuchendeavor.

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.        WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.（behave）

2.   RichardsuggestedIkeepallmyfriends'addressesonmycomputer,ashedoeshis.（keep:

usedtoavoidrepetition）

3.   Elizabethtoldherdaughterthatifshedidthebathroom,thekitchenandthelivingroom,she

wouldget$10.00everyweek,（clean）

4.   SincetheSmiths'businessisdoingwell,theyarethinkingofstartingasimilartypeofbusinessinCanada,（getalong）

5.        Ifyouareprepared,youcancertainlydothejob.（performorcomplete）

6.        Knowingwhatyoucannotdoismoreimportantthanknowingwhatyoucan.（performorcomplete）

7.        WhenIaskedJohnwhyhedoesphilosophy,hesaidthathedoesitsimplybecausehefindsitintere