全国市级联考辽宁省锦州市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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全国市级联考辽宁省锦州市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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全国市级联考辽宁省锦州市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
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【全国市级联考】辽宁省锦州市2017届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals'abilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.
"Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilityto
perceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmoving
creatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.
Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.
Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies"observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.
ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointly(共同地)ontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,"Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly."
Incomparisonthetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's(猎物)position.
Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhich
animalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.
1、Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Paceoflifeofanimals.
B.Timeperceptionofanimals.
C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.
D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.
2、Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?
A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.
B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.
C.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.
D.Theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.
3、Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?
A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.
B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.
C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.
D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.
Whenothersgetoffthetraintofinallygohome,LeonieMullerstaysbehind.That'sbecausesheisalreadyhome:
Thetrainisherapartment,andshesaysshelikesitthatway.TheGermancollegestudentgaveupherapartmentinspring."ItallstartedwithaquarrelIhadwithmylandlord,"MullertoldTheWashingtonPostviae-mail."IimmediatelydecidedIdidn'twanttolivethereanymoreandthenIrealized:
Actually,ldidn'twanttoliveanywhereanymore."
Instead,sheboughtasubscription(会员费)thatallowshertoboardeverytraininthecountryforfree.Now,Mullerwashesherhairinthetrainbathroomandwriteshercollegepaperswhiletravelingataspeedofupto190mph.Shesaysthatsheenjoysthefreedomsinceshegaveupherapartment."Ireallyfeelathomeontrains.It'slikebeingonvacationallthetime,"Mullersaid.
"Iwanttoinspirepeopletoquestiontheirhabitsandthethingstheyconsidertobenormal,"
MullertoldThePost."Therearealwaysmoreopportunitiesthanonethinksthereare.Thenext
adventureiswaitingjustaroundthecorner一providedthatyouwanttofindit."
Mullerfrequentlytravelslateatnight,althoughshetriestosleepattheapartmentsofrelativesorfriends.Often,sheisaccommodatedbyherboyfriend,hermotherorgrandmother."Normally,wewouldhavetohavealong-distancerelationship,butlivingonatrainenablesmetoseehimallthetime,"MullertoldGermanTVstationSWRregardingherboyfriend."Mostofmyfriendsreallyliketheidea,althoughsomeconsiderittobequiteadventurous.Others,however,havereactedmorenegatively.TheyfeeloffendedbythefactthatIquestiontheordinarywayoflifeandliving."
Theonlyproblem?
"Possessingaheadsetthatreducesmostsurroundingnoisesisimportant,"shesaid.
4、WhatdoweknowaboutthedirectreasonforMuller'schoicetoliveontrains?
A.Sheplannedtoactagainsttradition.
B.Shehadanargumentwithherlandlord.
C.Shewantedtovisitmorepeopleontheway.
D.Shehadtofinishhergraduatepaperonthetopic.
5、AccordingtoMuller,whichisoneoftheadvantagesoflivingontrains?
A.Shecanavoidthelandowner.
B.Shecanpossessaheadset.
C.Shecanescapefromcollegelife.
D.Shecanseeherboyfriendmoreoften.
6、WhatdoesMullerwanttoexpressinParagraph3?
A.Thereareopportunitieseverywhereinlife.
B.Thenextadventureiscomingsoon
C.Peopleneedtomakechangesintheirlife.
D.Peopleneedtofollowinherfootstepstoliveontrains.
7、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?
A.Theordinarywayoflifeandliving.
B.Thethoughtoflivingonatrain.
C.GermanTVstationSWR.
D.Along-distancerelationship.
Everyyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthyandaffordablemeals.
EvanLutz,CEOandfounderofHungryHarvest,wasinspiredtoactafterseeingextreme
povertyinareasofBaltimore,Maryland.Hewantstoreducetheso-calledfooddesertinthatarea.HisworkistomakesurenofoodgoestowasteandnopersoniseverhungryinAmerica.Andhe
combinesthatgoalwithaloveforbusiness.
HungryHarvestisabusinesswhichcollectsandsells"uglyproduce".Thesearefruitsand
vegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswillthrowaway.Morethansixbillionpoundsarewastedeachyeardueto"ugly"surface.Everythingdoesn'tgrowthesamewayonafarm.Butallthatistoobigortoosmallgetsthrownout.Thatiswhyeverythinginagrocerystorelookssimilar,shinyandperfect.HungryHarvestwillboxthoseimperfectonesanddeliverthemtocustomersonceaweek.
ForEvanLutz,givingbacktootherscamefromhisupbringing.
WhenIwasgrowingupmyparentstaughtmethevaluesofgivingback,andgivingisalot
morepowerfulthanreceiving.Wesellproducewithapurposeandthatdoesn'tjustmeanwereducefoodfromgoingtowaste.Wehirepeoplethatwereformerlyinprisonandwereformerlyinjuredorsicklivinginhomelessshelters.Theyreallywantedtogetbackontheirfeetforasecondchanceinlife."
InJanuary2016,LutzappearedontheAmericanbusinesscompetitiontelevisionshow"SharkTank"andgotevenmorethanheexpected:
$100,000.LutzisusingthemoneytorealizehisgreatmissionthatcanreallyrevolutionizethefoodindustryinAmerica.
8、Theunderlinedpart"fooddesert"inthesecondparagraphmeans .
A.foodthatgrowsinthedesert
B.thepoorareasinBaltimore
C.alackoffreshandhealthyfood
D.thedesertwherefoodcangrow
9、ThefooddeliveredbyHungryHarvestis .
A.popularwithlocalfruitfarmers
B.easytobefoundingrocerystores
C.freshbuthardtokeepforfoodcompanies
D.healthyandavailabletohungrypeople
10、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeEvanLutz?
A.Strong-willedandsmart.
B.Kind-heartedandcreative.
C.Warm-heartedandstrict.
D.Open-mindedandhumorous.
11、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?
A.GivingUnusedProduceaPurpose
B.MakingProfitsfromShinyProduce
C.CreatingJobsfortheLessFortunate
D.HelpingthePeopleinHungryWorld
FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire
Longleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark'sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor'sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.
●£27.85,adult/£20.65,child/under-threes,free.
●15Dec.to2Jan.
FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead
EnchantedParkisaninteractive(交互的)walkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetown
centre,alongatrailoflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinter
Night'sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.Visitorscanjoin
storiesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.
●£8,adult/£2,child/under-fours,free.
●11~27Dec.
ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,Surrey
Thegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.The
glasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplaysseasonalplants.Therearelanterns
aroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.
●£9.90,adult/£3.60,child/#28,family.
●20Dec.to2Jan.
ChristmasatKewGardens,London
Kewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden'soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.
●£16,adult/£10,child/under-fours,free.
●24Dec.to2Jan.
12、WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?
A.VisitShakespeare'shouse.
B.Listentostories.
C.Learntocreatesculptures.
D.PlaythepartofSanta.
13、Whichplacewillattractchildrenfondoffictionalanimalcharacters?
A.KewGardens.
B.RHSWisley.
C.LongleatSafariPark.
D.EnchantedPark.
14、Howmuchis
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