福建省宁德市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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福建省宁德市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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福建省宁德市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
福建省宁德市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
LondonUnderground
TheLondonUndergroundrailnetwork,alsocalled“theTube”,isagreatwaytotravelto,fromandaroundcentralLondon.ReadadviceonhowtomastertheLondonUndergroundpublictransport.
TubeZones
TheLondonUndergroundrailnetworkisdividedintoninezones.Zone1isincentralLondonandzones6to9areontheoutskirtsofthecity.Thereare11Tubelines.
TubePrices
BuyaVisitorOystercard,Oystercard,Travelcardoruseacontactless(非接触式的)paymentcardtogetthebestvalueascashisthemostexpensivewaytopay.Anadultcashfare(费用)ontheLondonmetroforasinglejourneyinzone1is£4.90.ThesameTubefarewithVisitorOystercard,Oystercardorcontactlesspaymentcardis£2.40.IfyouplanontravellingaroundLondontodosomesightseeingandvisitsomeofLondon’sbestattractions,whynotgetaLondonPassandsaveevenmoremoney?
OpeningandClosingTimes
LondonUndergroundopeningtimesvaryfromlinetoline,butthefirstLondonsubwaytrainsnormallystartrunningaround5am,fromMondaytoSaturday,withreducedoperatinghoursonSunday.Avoidtravellingduringrushhours(weekdays,7-9amand5.30-7pm)ifatallpossible.Londonmetrotrainsnormallyrununtilaroundmidnight.A24-hourundergroundserviceoperatesoncertainlines.Checkwithstaffattheparticulartubestationyouplanonusingtofindoutexactlywhenthelasttrainruns.
1.WhichofthefollowingtubezonesisontheoutskirtsofLondon?
A.Zone1.B.Zone5.C.Zone8.D.Zone11.
2.Whichwayisthemostexpensivetopaytubefare?
A.UsingTravelcard.B.UsingCash.
C.UsingLondonPass.D.UsingVisitorOystercard.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutLondonUndergroundtimes?
A.ThetubeclosesonSunday.
B.Nolinesinthetuberun24hours.
C.Theoperatinghoursarethesameeveryday.
D.Theopeningtimesaredifferentfromlinetoline.
I’vealwayslovedtorun.EversinceIwasaboy,runninghasmademefeelfree.ButwhenIwasayoungadult,Ibecameblind.Ihadtogiveuprunningforyears.ThenIheardaboutrunningwithhumanguides,andIdecidedtogiveitatry.IwasevenabletoentertheNewYorkCityandBostonMarathonsfiveyearsinarow.In2019,Iranthefirsthalf-marathonwiththehelpofguidedogs.
ButIknowit’snotpossibleforeveryonetohaveaclever,fastguidedoglikemyBlaze.IrunanorganizationcalledGuidingEyesfortheBlind,tohelptheblindreceiverunningguidedogsthatcanhelpthemlivemoreactiveandindependentlives.
Inthefallof2019,IaskedthatquestiontoagroupofdesignersandtechnologistsatGoogle.Iwasn’tanticipatingmuchmorethananinterestingconversation,butbytheendofthedaytheyhadbuiltaroughapplicationthatallowedaphonetorecognizealinetapedtotheground,andgiveaudiocues(语音信号)tomewhileIwalkedwithBlaze.Withinafewmonths,wetesteditonanindoortrackonmyown.Iwasabletoruneightlaps.ItwasthefirstunguidedmileIhadrunindecades.
Aftermonthsofefforts,theteamwasfinallyreadytotestthetechoutsideforthefirsttime.I’dbeenwaiting25yearstorunoutdoorsonmyown.WhenIarrivedatthefinishline,Iwascompletelyovercomewithemotion.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeellikeablindman.Ifeltfree.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?
A.Calmandquiet.B.Humorousandhonest.
C.Kindandeasygoing.D.Determinedandpositive.
5.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“anticipating”?
A.Preparing.B.Expecting.C.Explaining.D.Continuing.
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Hewashappytobesetfree.
B.HewasabletorunoutdoorswiththeApp.
C.Hewassatisfiedtowintherunningrace.
D.Hewaspleasedtorunwithoutanyhelp.
Tropicalrainforests(热带雨林)arehometonativepeopleswhorelyontheirsurroundingsforfood,shelter,andmedicines.TodayveryfewforestpeopleinmanyareaslikethePhilippines,PapuaNewGuinealiveintraditionalways;mosthavebeendisplacedbyoutsidesettlersorhavebeenforcedtogiveuptheirlifestylesbygovernments.
Oftheremainingforestpeople,theAmazonsupportsthelargestnativeornativepopulations,althoughthesepeople,too,havebeenaffectedbythemodernworld.Whiletheystilldependontheforestfortraditionalhuntingandgathering,mostAmerindians,asAmericannativepeoplearecalled,growcrops,usewesterngoods,andmakeregulartripstotownsandcitiestobringfoodsandproductstomarket.InAfricatherearenativeforestpeoplesometimesknownaspygmies.Thetallestofthesepeople,alsocalledtheMbuti,arenotmorethan5feetinheight.Theirsmallsizeenablesthemtomoveabouttheforestmorequicklythantallerpeople.
Tropicalrainforestshavesupportedhumanssinceancienttimes.Althoughforestlifecannotbedescribedaseasy,thesepeopleshavebuilttheirlivesaroundthesurroundingforestanditssystems.Still,theseforestpeoplecanteachusalotabouttherainforest.Theirknowledgeofmedicinalplantsusedfortreatingillnessisvaluable,andtheyhaveagreatunderstandingoftheecology(生态学)oftheAmazonrainforest.Asaresult,theyareagreatstorehouseoftheknowledgeabouttheforest.Theyknowthemedicinalfunctionsofplantsandunderstandthevalueoftheforestasanundamagedecosystem.Asforestsfall,thesenativepeopleslosetheirhomesandculture,resultinginthedropofthenativepopulation.
7.Wheredothegreatestnumberofnativerainforestpeopleslivetoday?
A.InthePhilippines.B.InAfrica.
C.IntheAmazon.D.InPapuaNewGuinea.
8.WhatdoweknowaboutmostAmerindians?
A.Theyknowlittleaboutgrowingsomecrops.
B.Theymaketripstotownsandcitiesfortrade.
C.Theywouldliketouseeasterngoodsindailylife.
D.Theyseldomknowtraditionalhuntingandgathering.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Forestpeoplecangetbenefitsfromrainforests.
B.Wecanlearnhowtobuildstorehousesfromforestpeople.
C.Forestpeopleliveaneasyandcomfortablelifeasweimagine.
D.Theknowledgeofmedicinalplantsfortreatingillnesscanbeignored.
10.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tomakeanadvertisementfortropicalrainforests.
B.Tointroducethelifestylesofthenativeforestpeople.
C.Tospreadtheknowledgeandvalueoftheforestplants.
D.Toraisetheawarenessofprotectingtropicalrainforests.
二、七选五
Howtostoplifegettingyoudown
Inourlife,wecanbefacedwithalotoftroubles.Wedon’tliketotalkaboutourstruggles.11.Sowhenthingsstarttogetyoudownhowcanyoucheeryourselfup?
12.
Hobbiesdon’tjustfilltime.13.Tryoutanewsport,learntocookorperhapsjoinachoir.Manyhobbiesalsoprovideopportunitiesforsocialinteraction.Talkingandmakingfriendswilldowondersforyourmood.
Reachout
Ifyou’restrugglingorfeelingdown,alwaysrememberthatyoudon’tneedtobeonyourown.14.Ifyoudon’tfeelabletotalktofriendsorfamily,you’llfindsupportgroupsandhelplinesthatcanprovideyouwithideas.You’llalsofindthatonlineforumsandsocialmediasitescanprovideopportunitiestoconnectandaskforhelp.
Trytoappreciatethelittlethings.
Thosethathaverecoveredfromaseriousillnessoftensaythatthey’vebeengivenanewlifeandthattheywakeeachmorninggratefuljusttobewakingup.15.Enjoythebeautyofaflower,afavouritepieceofmusicorasimplesunnyday.Gooutfordinnerandmakeeffortstotrulyappreciatetheflavourofyourmealorliebackonyourbed,surroundedbytotalsilence,andsimplyfocusonhowitfeelstobreatheandtorelax.Clearingthemindisofbenefit.Ifyoucan’tfocusonthesilence,youcaninsteadchoosebackgroundnoise,suchasaCDofoceansoundsorthesoundofpouringrain.
A.Joininsocialactivities.
B.Tryoutanewhobby.
C.Instead,wechoosetoputonabraveface.
D.Trytostayinacompletelyquietenvironment.
E.Friendswillbehappytohelpandprovidesupport.
F.Focusingonlife’slittlethingscanhelpyoutofeelmorepositive.
G.Theyalsohelptogiveyouasenseofpurposeandsomethingtobeproudof.
三、完形填空
Istartedtotellpeoplestoriesfrommyfather’slifeafewyearsagowhenIwenttouniversity.Iwas16withagroupofstudentjournalistsandwriters.Aswewere17intellingstories,itfeltnaturaltotalkabout18frommydad’slife.Oneofthefirstcommon19wasabouthowhewentfrombeingahighschooldropout(辍学生)to20suchaninterestinglife.Afewpeople,perhapsabitjokingly,alsoaskedmeifhewasa21.
Atfirst,Ifoundthistobe22becausemydadismydad-theperson23hasspenthoursaskingmequestionsabouthowZoomworks;whoannoyingly24myAmericanpronunciationofFrenchwords;who25Ukulele(尤克里里琴)classestoelderlypeopleinhisretirement.So...washemoreinterestingthanI’dalwaysthought?
Washemaybeeven26something?
I’dneverknownmuchabouthiswork,27Ididknowthathehadastrangehabitofappearingin28places.ThemoreItalkedtopeople,themoreIstartedto29ifmydadreallywasaspy.
Ihadto30ifmydadhadreallyjustlivedaveryfulllife,oriftherewassomethinghewasn’ttellingme.Asajournalist,Ihavelookedintoandreportedonmanydifferentissues-whatkindof31wouldIbeifIdidn’tlookintomyownfamily?
Aftertalkingtomyfatherdeeplyabouthislife,Irealizedsomething.IrealizedthatIhavemyfather’s32foradventure.IrealizedthatIwantto33myownstories.
16.A.relativesB.membersC.friendsD.classmates
17.A.stuckB.weakC.strictD.interested
18.A.coursesB.storiesC.jobsD.projects
19.A.studiesB.ex
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