河北省遵化市高考英语阅读理解练习2答案.docx
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河北省遵化市高考英语阅读理解练习2答案.docx
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河北省遵化市高考英语阅读理解练习2答案
河北省遵化市2015高考英语阅读理解练习
(2)(答案)
【内蒙古包头市2015模拟】A
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello.I’mJanfromMrs.Lake’sclass.Myclasswantstoworktogethertohelpthepublic.Wethinkwehavefoundagreatwaytodothis.Lastmonthwedidaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourtown.WelearnedabouttheAdopt-a-HighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.Wethinkitwouldbeagreatideaforallstudentsinourschooltojointheprogramandadoptahighway.
Adoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptingapet. Whenahighwayisadopted,onlypartofthehighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeople.Thegroupagreestoworkeveryweektokeepitspartofthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsownsignthathasthenameofthegroupprin
tedonit.Thesignisputupatthesideoftheroad.Thissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadcle
an.
TheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheirenvironmentlooknicer.Also,thegovernwentdoesnothavetosendoutasmanyroadworkers.Thissavesmoney.Finally,peoplemaytryhardertokeeproadscleaniftheyseepeople,especiallyteenagerslikeus,cleaningthemup.xkb1.com
Wewillneedhelperstocareforouradoptedhighway.Ifyouwanttofeelgreatandkeepourroadsclean,pleasecomewithyourparentstothemeetingnextweek.WewillmeetinMrs.Lake’roomonWednesdayat6:
00P.M.Atthemeeting,wewilltalkaboutwhichroadsarethedirtiestasaresultofpeople'sunkindacts.Thenwe'Iltrytopickanareatoadoptandcleanap.
Ilookforwardtoseeingyouatthemeeting.Remembertokeepourroadsclean!
21.WhatistheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramabout?
A.Givingnamestothehighways. B.Drawingpicturesofhighways.
C.Pickinguplitteralongtheroads. D.Puttingupsignsneartheroads.
22.Whatshouldthestudentsdofirstiftheywanttojointheprogram?
A.Pickaspottocarefor.
B.CallMrs.Lakenextweek.
C.Writealettertotheirparents.
D.GotoameetingonWednesday.
23.Whatisthe
purposeofthisspeech?
A.Toencouragestudentstojointheprogram.
B.Tointroducethetrafficsystem.
C.Toshowdrivershowtodrivesafely.
D.Totellastoryaboutadoptingapet.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Adopt–a-Pet B.Adopt-a-Highway
C.WaystoProtecttheEnvironment D.VolunteersonRoads
21—24、CDAB
阅读理解
SYDNEY—Australia’seconomicboomisencouragingasteadystreamofunexpectedvisitorslookingforwork:
Americans.
U.S.citizensareheadingtoAustraliainsmallbutgrowingnumbersasnear-10%unemploymentathomedrivesmoretolookforjobsDownUnder,whereChina’sthirstforironore(矿石)andenergyistransformingthePacificnationintoaneconomicpowerhouse.
AbricklayingstudentfromSilverTrowel,aleadingproviderofqualityeducationandtraininginthebuildingandconstructionindustry,apprentices(当学徒)onabuildingprojectinWesternAustralia,whereworkersareinshortsupply.
DanielDavila,a23-year-oldfloorerfromCamarillo,Californiamadethe14-hourmoveacrossthePacifictwoyearsago.Hehadbeenforcedtotakeajobstockingshelvesatalocalgrocerystorefor$8.90anhourwhenhecouldn’tgetworkfixingfloors.
OnagooddayinAustralia,henowmakesasmuchas50Australiandollars(US$50.21)anhour—abouttwicetheamountforatypicalflooringjobintheU.S
.Heplanstostarthisownflooringbusiness.
“IcanmakewhatIdidinaweekintheU.S.inlessthanadayhere,”saidMr.Davila,wholivesnearaminingboomtowninWesternAustralia.
Australiangovernmentfiguresshowjustunder7,000Americanscurrentlyworkingonlong-termvisas,an80%jumpoverthepastfiveyears.U.S.citizensarenowthethird-largestgroupapplyingforso-called457workvisas,afterBritishandIndiannationals.Americanswithdegreesinareassuchasaccountingormineengineering,aswellasotherskilledworkers,canobtainanonrenewable(不可续期的)perm
itforasmuchasathree-yearstay.Afterthat,theycanapplyfortherenewable457,whichallowsuptoafour-yearstay.
TheneedforworkersisparticularlypressinginWesternAustralia.Theminingstate’sunemploymentratewas4.5%inNovember,belowthenationalaverageof5.2%.Driversofheavytruckscanpullinsix-figuresalarieswhileexperiencedcrane(起重机)operatorscanearnhundredsofthousandsayear.AttractingskilledworkersisashiftforAustralia,whichhistoricallysentmanyofitsmosthighlyeducatedtotheU.S.andEurope,accordingtomigrationdata.
8._____,agrowingnumberofAmericansgotoworkinAustralia.
A.AsaresultoftheencouragementofAustralia
B.AsaresultofhighunemploymentintheU.S.
C.Outoftheirambitionoffindingvaluableresources
D.Outoftheirdeterminationtorealizetheirdreams
9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat457workvisasare_____.
A.forskilledworkersinsomefields B.forstudentsonthebuildingproject
C.espec
iallyforAmericanworkers D.especiallyforthoseoutofwork
10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_____.
A.foreignershavetogiveuptheiroriginalprofessionaljobswhenworkinginAustralia
B.itispossibleforforeignerstoearnmoremoneyinAustraliathanintheirowncountries
C.therearemoreU.S.citizenshopingtoworkinAustraliathanfromothercountries
D.AustraliansthinkitfairtoexchangetheirtalentwithAmericanskilledworkers
11.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesareworkersprobablymostneeded?
【参考答案】8—11、BAB D
社会生活型阅读理解
Forallthedinnertable,aglassofmilkseemstobeaconstant,atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup.Itwaswidelybelievedthatmilkwasintegralinbuildingstrongbonesandteeth.There’snodoubtthatdairyproducts(乳制品),andmilkinparticular,arehighinproteinandcalcium,andmostmilkproductsaresupplementedwithVitaminDandA.
Whileit’swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium,somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakedoesn’tnecessarilyloweraperson’sriskforfractures(骨折).AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek.
There’snodoubtthatweneedcalcium.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoheartdisease.Muchofthisclaimisbasedonhighfatandhighdairyproducts,likecheesesandcreams,whichmayindeedcontributetocardiovascularproblems.Somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer;thisseemstobecausedbyhigh-fatdairyproducts,notdairyingeneral.
Althoughmilkwasalwaysregardedasoneofthemostimportantthingsweneedforourbones,yetleastpromoted,factorsinvolvedinstrengtheningbones.Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit,eatit.Ifnot,find
some_others.Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue.WhenIeatacream,I’mnotthinkingaboutcalcium,protein,oranysuchthing.I’mthinkingdelicious.
( )1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEonthemil
k?
A.Themoremilkyoudrink,themoreriskforfracturesyoumightbe.
B.Themoremilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.
C.Thelessmilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.
D.Thereisnolinkbetweenthem.
( )2.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoexcept________.
A.cardiovascularproblems B.heartdisease
C.prostatecancer D.stomachcancer
( )3.Theunderlinedwords“someothers”inthelastparagraphreferto________.
A.dairyproducts B.milk C.food D.cream
( )4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmilk?
A.Hedoesn’tlikemilkanymore.
B.Heusedtodrinkmilkasachild.
C.Heregardsmilkasanutrient.
D.Healwayscaresaboutcalcium,proteinwhenheeatssomething.
( )5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.
A.
al
ltheclaimsarenotcompletelytrue
B.highmilkintakescanleadtocancer
C.it’snecessaryforyoutoreducemilkintakes
D.giveupmilkforyourhealth
【解析】1.D 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek.”可以推断出牛奶的饮用量和骨折之间没有必然的联系。
2.D 细节理解题。
根据第三段的有关信息可以得知文中没有涉及胃病的问题。
[来源:
Z#xx#k.Com]
3.C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit,eatit.Ifnot,findsomeothers
.”可知作者的观点是如果喜欢就用,不喜欢就换其他的食品(物)。
4.B 推理判断题。
根据第一段的“...atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup”可以推断出作者在小时候是常常喝牛奶的。
5.A 推理判断题。
由“Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue”可以得知并不是所有的声明都是完全正确的。
由此可知选A。
阅读理解
ScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayinregulatingtheEarth’sclimate.Oceanscover70percentofthe
globeandstoreathousandtimesmoreheatthantheatmospheredoes.What’sneweristheunderstandingofhowthiskeycomponentofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming.
Abrakeonglobalwarming—fornow
Oneoftheocean’smostimportantclimatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide(CO2),oneofthegasesthatcauseglobalwarming.Actingasaheatsponge(海绵),theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inthelastfortyyears.
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