考研英语二真题.docx

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考研英语二真题

绝密★启用前

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试

英语

（二）

（科目代码204）

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2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语

（二）试题

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:

Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.

Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancedforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.

Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.

1．[A]boasting

[B]denying

[C]warning

[D]ensuring

2．[A]inequality

[B]instability

[C]unreliability

[D]uncertainty

3．[A]policy

[B]guideline

[C]resolution

[D]prediction

4．[A]characterized

[B]divided

[C]balanced

[D]measured

5．[A]wisdom

[B]meaning

[C]glory

[D]freedom

6．[A]Instead

[B]Indeed

[C]Thus

[D]Nevertheless

7．[A]rich

[B]urban

[C]working

[D]educated

8．[A]explanation

[B]requirement

[C]compensation

[D]substitute

9．[A]under

[B]beyond

[C]alongside

[D]among

10．[A]leavebehind

[B]makeup

[C]worryabout

[D]setaside

11．[A]statistically

[B]occasionally

[C]necessarily

[D]economically

12．[A]chances

[B]downsides

[C]benefits

[D]principles

13．[A]absence

[B]height

[C]face

[D]course

14．[A]disturb

[B]restore

[C]exclude

[D]yield

15．[A]model

[B]practice

[C]virtue

[D]hardship

16．[A]tricky

[B]lengthy

[C]mysterious

[D]scarce

17．[A]demands

[B]standards

[C]qualities

[D]threats

18．[A]ignored

[B]tired

[C]confused

[D]starved

19．[A]off

[B]against

[C]behind

[D]into

20．[A]technological

[B]professional

[C]educational

[D]interpersonal

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

EverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50,000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Eventsarefree,staffedbythousandsofvolunteers.Runnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents;theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley’sworldrecord13minutes48secondsuptoanhour.

ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon’sOlympic“legacy”isfailing.TenyearsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympiadwouldbeinLondon.PlanningdocumentspledgedthatthegreatlegacyoftheGameswouldbetolevelanationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches.Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandproducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.Thenumberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise,bynearly2millionintherun—upto2012—butthegeneralpopulationwasgrowingfaster.Worse,thenumbersarenowfa