高考英语一轮达标 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela modern hero练题.docx
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高考英语一轮达标 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela modern hero练题.docx
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高考英语一轮达标Unit5NelsonMandelamodernhero练题
NelsonMandel-amodernhero
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.
Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?
Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.
Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME!
”andstartedcrying.
Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.
1.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?
A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.
C.Sad.D.Calm.
2.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?
A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.
B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.
C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.
D.Theystaredathimcuriously.
3.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.
A.wasveryrudetotheman
B.sentthemanbacktohishometown
C.forcedthemantoleavethecity
D.wentoffthetrainwiththeman
4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?
A.Heisaloseroflife.
B.Heisworthourrespect.
C.Heisveryfunny.
D.Heisafearlessfighter.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
乘坐火车时,“我”发现了一个流浪汉,他衣衫褴褛,身上散发异味,乘客们避而远之。
突然,他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。
后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走,他不仅没有家,这一次还失去了自由。
1.B 考查推理判断。
根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding”可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人;据此可以判断,“我”感到很困惑,故B项正确。
2.C 考查推理判断。
根据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime”可知,流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己,人们看着他,好像他曾经犯罪了一样;根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding”可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人;据此可以判断,人们不喜欢他,避免和他接触,故C项正确。
3.D 考查细节理解。
根据第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知,警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车,故D项正确。
4.A 考查推理判断。
根据最后一段第二、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither”可知,如果他没有家,至少他还有自由,如今他两个都没有了。
据此可以判断,他是一个生活的失败者,故A项正确。
二、单句语法填空
1.Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.
答案:
where 当先行词是case,position,stage等抽象名词,且在从句中作状语,表示地点时,定语从句使用关系副词where来引导。
2.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand________(devote).
答案:
devotion 由teamworkand可知,此处填名词devotion“奉献;忠诚”,作宾语。
3.Whenananimalis________attackitcanrunawayorfightback.
答案:
under underattack“受到攻击”。
4.Shestartedsingingtothebabyand________(reward)withasmile.
答案:
wasrewarded rewardsb.withasmile“对某人报以微笑”,根据句意可知,此处应为被动语态。
5.Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescape________(fire)byhisboss.
答案:
beingfired escapebeingfired“免于被解雇”。
6.Ihavesometrouble________(read)theletter,becausehishandwritingisverybad.
答案:
(in)reading havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。
7.Insomeplacestherearemanylawsagainst________(cruel)toanimalsbutfewtoprotectchildren.
答案:
cruelty 空前against是介词,因此本空填名词cruelty“残忍;残酷”。
8.Yourteachercangiveyou________(guide)onchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication.
答案:
guidance givesb.guidanceon...“给某人关于……的指导或建议”,故此处填名词guidance“指导”。
9.________(educate)usuallyreferstoteachingpeoplevarioussubjects,usuallyataschoolorcollege.
答案:
Education 此处应用名词education“教育”作主语。
10.Theyoungmanwassentencedto________(die)forkillingamiddleschoolstudent.
答案:
death besentencedtodeath“被判死刑”。
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·太原市高三年级模拟试题)
Iwasashykid.Nothingseemedharderthantalkingtopeople.Ididn'tevenliketoanswerthephoneforfearthatI'dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn'tknow.
__1__,atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthecompanyofothers.My__2__wasstudying.ItwassomethingIcoulddo__3__andbymyself.Ispentalotoftimestudyingandwas__4__withgoodgrades.
EventuallyIwenttocollege.Icametorealizethatsomepeoplewereratherfunto__5__with.Yetmychildhood__6__carriedoverandIfoundmyselftonguetiedand__7__wheneverIfoundmyselfinaconversation.
Onedaywhileoncampus,I__8__anadvertisementforapositiononthelocalclassicalmusic__9__station.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic,andIlovedit.
Inordertogetthejob,applicantsneededtobeinterviewed.Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio,andtheideaoftalkingtothousandsoflisteners__10__me.Ididn'treallywantthejob.IjustwantedtoprovethatIcouldtalktoa(n)__11__.
Twoweeks__12__,IwasevenmoreterrifiedtodiscoverthatIhadactuallylandedthejob.
Itwasa__13__job,butIgrewtoenjoyit.Iannouncedmusictothousandsof__14__inthecity,sometimesansweringtheircallsand__15__totheirrequests.Ibegantofeelcomfortabletalkingtothesepeople,thesestrangerswhoIcouldn'teven__16__.
AlthoughInowspendmuchtimetalkingwithpeople,I'mstillbasicallya__17__person.Myformershynessisagift,asIcan__18__peoplewhofeeldiscomfortwhentheytalktostrangers.Istillenjoymomentsofbeing__19__.ButI'malsogladIdecidedtomakea__20__inmylifethathadopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.
1.A.HoweverB.Therefore
C.OtherwiseD.Besides
2.A.adviceB.practice
C.taskD.escape
3.A.obviouslyB.simply
C.quietlyD.poorly
4.A.filledB.rewarded
C.decoratedD.faced
5.A.helpoutB.catchup
C.putupD.hangout
6.A.happinessB.shyness
C.kindnessD.goodness
7.A.excitedB.astonished
C.embarrassedD.interested
8.A.noticedB.posted
C.realizedD.believed
9.A.fireB.gas
C.TVD.radio
10.A.terrifiedB.pleased
C.satisfiedD.amazed
11.A.childB.singer
C.interviewerD.applicant
12.A.agoB.later
C.beforeD.since
13.A.wellpaidB.puzzling
C.comfortableD.challenging
14.A.listenersB.followers
C.viewersD.dancers
15.A.referringB.responding
C.offeringD.comparing
16.A.feelB.move
C.hearD.see
17.A.busyB.warm
C.quietD.smart
18.A.lookintoB.relateto
C.combinewithD.worrywith
19.A.aloneB.alive
C.activeD.awake
20.A.planB.mistake
C.changeD.dream
【解题导语】该文主要讲述了害羞的作者通过应聘电台工作而实现自我突破的故事。
1.A 根据上下文可知,此处表示逻辑上的转折关系。
然而,作者在学校里不得不和同学们相处。
2.D 根据上文的“Iwasashykid”可推知,害羞的作者在学校用学习来逃避与人交流。
3.C 与语境“bymyself”呼应可推知,作者一个人安安静静地做功课。
4.B 与语境“withgoodgrades”呼应可推知,作者在学习上的付出得到了丰厚的回报,成绩突出。
5.D 由“Eventually”的提示可推知,作者最终意识到了和朋友相处是有趣的。
hangout“常去某处”。
6.B 根据上文的“Iwasashykid”并结合“Ifoundmyselftonguetied”可推知,作者童年时代的害羞个性还存在。
7.C 根据“Ifoundmyselftonguetied”可推知,和他人交流时沟通不顺畅是令人尴尬的。
8.A 根据语境可知,作者在校园里注意到了一则让他感兴趣的广告。
9.D 根据下文的“Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio”可推知,这是一则电台的招募广告。
10.A 根据“Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio”并结合下文的“Ididn'treallywantthejob”可推知,作者因自己没有广播方面的背景而打退堂鼓,与下文的“IwasevenmoreterrifiedtodiscoverthatIhadactuallylandedthejob”呼应。
11.C 作者害怕与成千上万的听众交流,只想证明自己能够和面试官交谈。
12.B 根据语境可推知,时间已经过去了两周。
13.D 根据上文可知,这项工作需要与成千上万的听众交流,这对作者来说有一定的挑战性,且与语境“butIgrewtoenjoyit”形成呼应。
14.A 与上文的“andtheideaoftalkingtothousandsoflisteners__10__me”呼应可推知,此处表示作者给听众播放音乐。
15.B 与语境“answeringtheircalls”呼应可推知,作者回应听众的要求。
16.D 根据上文可知,作者应聘的是电台工作,和听众们基本上是不见面的。
17.C 根据“still”的提示并结合上文的“Iwasashykid”可推知,作者尽管现在花费很多时间和人们交流,但是本质上还是一个不多说话的人,与下文的“Myformershynessisagift”呼应。
18.B 结合“Myformershynessisagift”可推知,作者能够理解那些和他相同的人。
relateto“理解,认同”。
19.A 根据上文的“Myformershynessisagift”可推知,作者仍旧喜欢独处。
20.C 根据语境可推知,作者通过做电台工作有了重大改变,从而人生有了更多的可能性。
四、单句改错
1.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverloseourheartinfaceoffailure.
________________________________________________________
答案:
去掉our loseheart“失去信心”,为固定搭配。
2.Sheisveryweakandnotequaltomakealongjourney.
________________________________________________________
答案:
make→making beequalto“胜任……”,其中to是介词。
3.Thousandsofpeopleturnedtowatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.
________________________________________________________
答案:
turned后加up turnup“出现;露面”。
4.ThefirsttimewhenImethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.
________________________________________________________
答案:
去掉when Thefirsttime在此处引导时间状语从句。
5.Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagainwerealizethattherewasamistake.
________________________________________________________
答案:
we前加did “only+状语从句”放句首,句子应用部分倒装结构。
五、短文改错
(2018高考选练)
Whentalkingaboutsport,Ialwaysfeelveryexciting,becauseIlikesportsomuch.Iloveplayingtennis,butitismyfavoritesport.OnedaythatIcamehomeafterschool,IturnedonTVandwatchatennismatch.Atfirst,Iwasattractedbythetwobeautifultennisplayer.WhenIwatchedthematchfortenminutesIfounditwonderful.Fromnowon,Istartedtowatchtennismatches.Ihavelearnedtoplaythetennis,andIofteninvitemyfriendsplaywithme.MylovetotennisaremorethanIcouldexpress.Iamsoluckilytohavesomefriendswhosharet
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