高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第3课时 字斟句酌驾驭推理判断类题目练习.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第3课时 字斟句酌驾驭推理判断类题目练习.docx
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高考英语二轮复习第三部分专题一第3课时字斟句酌驾驭推理判断类题目练习
专题一第3课时字斟句酌-驾驭推理判断类题目
题组一 体验真题
Passage1
体裁:
议论文 话题:
咖啡馆 词数:
340 时间:
7′
(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ,D)ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”
Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?
Itcouldn'tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:
It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
Thecity's“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,angeranddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrischacafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist,”shesays,“Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。
作者从LaChope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起,介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。
1.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?
A.Learnanewsubject.
B.Keepintouchwithfriends.
C.Showofftheirknowledge.
D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据短文第一段第二句可知,顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。
亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。
故答案为D。
]
2.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
答案 A [推理判断题。
由第二段“Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle...”一句可知,在过去的几年里,巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。
由此可以推断,人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。
因此答案为A。
]
3.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?
A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.
C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.
答案 C [推理判断题。
第二段最末两句所传达的信息是:
许多主题咖啡馆似乎要改变这种状况。
那些聚集心理、历史和工程的咖啡馆大受欢迎,顾客盈门。
据此可以判断这些咖啡馆是想通过改变管理理念挽回惨淡的生意。
因此答案为C。
]
4.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.
B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段的前两句可知,料理家务的中年人,退休及失业人员来到这些心理咖啡馆,敞开心扉,与心理专家谈论爱恨情仇,以期获得精神上的支持。
offergreatcomfort(提供慰藉)为解答本题的关键信息。
因此答案选B。
]
Passage2
体裁:
说明文 话题:
求生 词数:
340 时间:
7′
(2015·北京卷,A)
TheBoyMadeIt!
OnSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.
Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.
Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.
Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.
Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.
Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.
NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.
WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了十几岁的青少年Nicholas在滑雪时遭遇暴风雪迷了路,他不畏艰难,利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
5.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?
A.Hegotlost.
B.Hebrokehisskis.
C.Hehurthiseyes.
D.Hecaughtacold.
答案 A [细节理解题。
由第一段Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
可知Nicholas在滑雪时突遇暴风雪而迷路。
选A。
]
6.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?
A.Hefoundashelter.
B.Helightedsomebranches.
C.Hekeptonskiing.
D.Hebuiltasnowcave.
答案 D [细节理解题。
由第三段Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.和tostayaswarmashecould可知,Nicholas为了保持自己体温不降低,他建了一个雪洞。
选D。
]
7.OnTuesday,Nicholas________.
A.returnedtohissheltersafely
B.wassavedbyasearcher
C.gotstuckinthesnow
D.stayedwherehewas
答案 B [细节理解题。
由第五段Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知星期二,当Nicholas走出大约一英里的地方时一位自愿搜寻者找到了他。
选B。
]
8.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe________.
A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation
B.watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularly
C.createdsometipsforsurvival
D.wasveryhard-working
答案 A [推理判断题。
由最后一段最后一句hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知,Grylls这个人想表达Nicholas能在如此困难的情况下活下来是非常了不起的。
选A。
]
Passage3
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
人物故事 词数:
357 时间:
7′
(2014·江西卷,A)Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.
Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter'sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.
Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry'slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.
Larry'sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larry_did_not_even_know_what_the_time_was,how_many_spots_he_dived_into_or_how_many_photographs_he_had_taken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.
Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanLarryhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇写人的记叙文。
受父亲熏陶,Larry从十岁起就跟着父亲学潜水,进行水下探险。
如今他要带着比当年自己还要勇敢的女儿进行探险之旅。
9.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?
A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.
B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.
C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.
D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.
答案 D [细节理解题。
短文首句“...butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.”是答题的依据。
]
10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.
B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.
C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.
D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.
答案 A [推理判断题。
由“madeanexception(破例),作为例外”及第二段末句“Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.”提供的信息可以看出Larry受到特别待遇。
]
11.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?
A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.
B.Todiveintothedeepwater.
C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.
D.Totakephotosmoreconveniently.
答案 A [细节理解题。
第三段中间“Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.”一句说明A项正确。
迷惑较大的D项可由第三段末尾一句排除。
]
12.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Larrydidn'twearawatch.
B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.
C.Larryhadapoormemory.
D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.
答案 D [句意推断题。
探险活动让Larry忘记了时间,可见他是多么地投入;不记得到过多少地
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