初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx
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初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx
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初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案
初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps(凸块)andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.
Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.
ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.
Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.
(1)WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend?
A. TOplayotherkids.
B. Todiscoveratrackforfun.
C. Tofindherspeedwastooslow.
D. Torideherbikealongthetrack.
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2?
A. Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.
B. Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.
C. Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.
D. Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.
(3)WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor ?
A. Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.
B. Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.
C. Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.
D. Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.
(4)Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?
a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.
b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.
C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.
d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.
D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. PlayingintheParkIsFun
B. PerseverancePaysoff
C. Don'tBeAfraidofFallin
D. RidingBikesIsArt
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
上周末,我带露西去了一个公园,起初,我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车,但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在颠簸的路面上。
因为她还是个骑自行车的新手,我认为她很快就放弃了。
但我只对了一半。
露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。
她找不到平衡。
她摔倒了很多次。
有一次,她几乎哭了起来,但她没有放弃。
她不断地振作起来,再试一次。
这不是以灾难告终的一天。
有一天,露西知道坚持是有回报的。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知,起初,我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车,但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在隆起的路面上。
可知是去骑自行车,故答案是D。
(2)句意猜测题。
根据Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上,然后一路哭回家,可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难,很快就放弃了,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习,故答案是B。
(4)细节排序题。
根据第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在颠簸的顶部。
第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次;第三段中间Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground。
她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce,又一次,直到她最终达到了自己的目标,在整个赛道上不摔倒一次,故答案是C。
(5)标题判断题。
根据:
ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的,可知答案是B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题,细节排序题和标题判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;句义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定句子的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,总结中心思想,凝练句式,最终确定答案。
2.阅读理解
ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.
ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.
(1)Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself_________.
A. makemoney B. savemoney C. spendmoney D. robmoney
(2)Thewristbandhastoworkwith_________.
A. shops B. doctors C. banks D. IntelligentEnvironments
(3)Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis_________.
A. helpless B. great C. abigsurprise D. cheap
(4)Youcanreadthispassageina_________.
A. healthmagazine
B. sciencemagazine
C. sportsmagazine
D. weatherreport
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带,如果你花钱多了,它会电击你,它是互联网的一部分。
(1)逻辑推理题,公司的目的是赚钱,他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联,故答案是C。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据最后一段的陈述可知,韦伯认为这种产品很棒,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,这是一篇科普性的文章,应出现在科学杂志上,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。
3.阅读理解
Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?
3—Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有营养的).Wecanuse3—Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials. ① Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.
② 5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(带宽)andwecangetunlimited(无限的)information.
Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.
③ Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒险).Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.
Arobotwillbeapartoflife. Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeel ④ Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE?
A. 3—Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon'ttastegood.
B. With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.
C. Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.
D. Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.
(2)Wherecanthesentence"Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake."Beput?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A. peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.
B. Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.
C. Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture.
D. Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.
(4)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A. Astorybook.
B. Afilmposter.
C. Atravelguide.
D. Asciencemagazine.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
科学技术在未来将成为我们生活中的重要的一部分。
3D技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空探索和机器人将会极大地影响到我们的生活。
(1)正误判断题,根据Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.可知C符合文章内容的意思,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.可知对于平常人而言,去太空旅行的梦想将会实现,可以说去太空旅行将会是小菜一碟,所以应该放在③处。
故答案是C。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容的描述可知,科学技术的发展给我们的生活带来了极大的便利,由原来的不可能变成了可能,因此使我们的生活变得越来越好,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,这是一篇介绍未来科学技术的文章,所以应该出自科学杂志上,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅
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