八年级下 教材知识点复习巩固练习.docx
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八年级下 教材知识点复习巩固练习.docx
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八年级下教材知识点复习巩固练习
八年级下教材知识点复习巩固练习
Unit1What’sthematter?
1.havea+_______-ache=haveasore+________.
★ache通常指身体某部位的______,常与身体部位的名词连用。
如:
头痛________,牙痛___________,耳痛_________,胃痛__________,背痛___________,痛心__________
vi.疼痛
★hurtn.[C]创伤,痛苦。
通常指(刀等弄的)伤,(语言,行为造成的精神上的)创伤,伤害。
vi.&vt.伤害,危害,使受伤,使疼痛
AlthoughIwearingwarmclothing,Istillfeltthatmyfeetwerecoldandmyhands__________.
IhopeIhaven’t_______you.
Bob_______hislegwhenhefell.
Thefailurewasagreat_______tohisson.
interest--interesting,interested
2.-ed型&-ing型形容词
surprise--surprising,surprised
★还有哪些学过的此类单词呢?
amazing
amazed
amusing
amused
boring
bored
exciting
excited
encouraging
encouraged
pleasing
pleased
touching
touched
moving
moved
Tiring
tired
worrying
worried
①-ing型形容词主要用于修饰_______,表示事物的性质或特征,常译为“_____________”。
修饰_____时,则表示此人的具有此性质或特征。
Thestoryisvery__________.(interest)
Themanisvery__________.(interest)
②–ed型形容词常用于说明人的________,常译为“____________”。
修饰_____时,则多修饰以下单词:
air(神态),smile,feeling,appearance(容貌),cry,face(表情),voice,mood,look(表情),eye(眼神)等显示人的情感状况的名词。
Hehada__________(please)smileonhisface.
Hetoldmethenewsinavery_________(excite)voice.
3.runout&runoutof
runout
不及物动词短语,主语常是“____、_____、_____”等无生命的名词,无被动
runoutof
及物动词短语,主语通常是____,或是某种消耗物品的机器,译为“…用完了…”
4.seesb.doingsth.&seesb.dosth.类似用法的动词还有notice,watch,observe,hear等。
Heheardthewind________(blow)outside.
Ioftenhearhim________(sing)Pekingoperaintheearlymorning.
5.usedto&be/getusedto/
usedto____
Heusedto______(play)football,butnowhedoesn’t.
be/getusedto_____
Heisusedto______(get)upearly.
beusedto____
Abookwasusedto______(fan)herface.
6.because&becauseof
becauseof
后接名词、代词、what从句;只作状语;位于句首或句尾。
dueto
多作表语,状语也可以;一般不位于句首。
thanksto
“幸亏”,只作状语;表示正面意义,有时也表示讥讽含义。
Iamglad_________whatyoudid.
Thefailureis__________hiscarelessness.
__________you,everyoneknowsaboutitnow.
7.should
①表示责任和义务。
②表示建议或命令
Youshouldhelphimbecauseheisintrouble.
Youshouldfinishtheworkinthreedays.
8.基本词组
感冒
量体温
发烧
冒险
放弃
做决定
对…感兴趣
和…一样
同意做某事
getoff
rightaway
takebreaks
intime
getoutof
beincontrolof
keepondoing
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks
1.hopetodosth.Eg.Hehopestogetthedrivinglicense.
“希望某人做某事”_______________.Eg.Ihope____________________.
★符合v.+todo结构的短语还有?
2.v.+up短语
pickup_____________,stayup__________,setup__________,wakeup________,
putup___________,takeup___________,cutup_________,cheerup_________
3.v.+away短语
goaway_______,putaway________,giveaway_______,stayaway_____,faraway_____
4.give短语
giveupdoingsth._________,giveout_____________________,giveaway________
givein____________,giveback________
5.put短语
putoff________,putaway___________,putout________,putup____________,puton____________
6.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
what,which,where,when,how+toknow/tell/ask/learn之后作宾语==疑问词引导的从句。
Idon’tknowwhattodonext.=Idon’tknow______________.
Hedidn’tellmewhentogothere.=Hedidn’ttellme________________.
7.suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction属于“sucha/an+adj.+n.”的结构。
=“so_________________”.★such和so用法区别?
用法
so用来修饰adj./adv.such用来修饰名词
互相转换
so+_____________+可数名词单数=such+_____________+可数名词单数
注意点
当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,要用so.不用such
8.makeit+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.,其中it是____________。
类似这种用法的动词还有think,believe,find.
Myteachermade____easierformetoworkouttheprobleminhisway.
*makeabig/greatdifference(tosb/sth.)对…有影响
Hiswordsmadeagreatdifferencetomywork.
9.动词不定式作宾补
想要某人做某事
要求某人做某事
告诉某人做某事
建议某人做某事
鼓励某人做某事
邀请某人做某事
警告某人做某事
希望某人做某事
★不定式还可以做句子的什么成分?
(作状语)表目的、结果、原因
Hegetsupearlytocatchthefirstbus.
Herushedtothebusstation,onlytofindthefirstbushadalreadygone.
Wearenevertoooldtolearn.
Thehallislargeenoughtohold200people.
Iamgladtomeetyou.
10.could的用法
Youcouldwritehimaletter.
Icouldn’treaduntil8.
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
1.time短语
allthetime
attimes
innotime
fromtimetotime
forthefirsttime
intime
ontime
haveagoodtime
2.目的状语
inorderto,inorderthat
前者接动词原形,句首句末均可;后者接句子
sothat
接句子
soasto
接动词原形,只在句句末
3.pay,spend,take,cost
Pay
主语是人,Sb.+pay+somemoney+forsth
Spend
主语是人,Sb.+spend+somemoney/timeonsth./(in)doingsth,
Take
主语是it或sth.,It+take+sb.+sometime+todo或Sth.+take+sb.+sometime
Cost
主语是物,Sth.+cost+sb.+somemoney
4.neither,either,both
①作代词,作主语或宾语。
作主语时,谓语动词的单复数?
②作形容词,修饰的名词的单复数形式?
③作连词,构成的结构有?
作主语时谓语动词的单复数和人称的变化?
5.provide,offer
provide
providesb._____sth.=providesth._____sb.
Offer
offertodo;offersb.sth.=offersth____sb.
6.一般过去时的被动用法
Hediscoveredmysecret.__________________________________
★被动语态的主要时态?
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般
am/is/aregiven
was/weregiven
shall/willbegiven
should/wouldbegiven
进行
am/isarebeinggiven
was/werebeinggiven
完成
has/havebeengiven
hadbeengiven
shall/willhavenbeengiven
should/wouldhavebeengiven
Therailway_____(build)in2008.
Therailway__________(build)nowinthiscity.
Therailway___________(build)thistimelastyear.
Therailway______already________(build)。
Therailway____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.
Therailway____________(build)bynextmonth.
Therailway____________(build)inthiscitynextyear.
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
1.常见的并列连词:
and,but,so,or
2.“允许某人做某事”,及其被动语态
3.until的用法
①prep.I’dliketostayhereuntilSunday.
②conj.
肯定句
“直到…为止”主句谓语动词是延续性的.
We’llstayhereuntilhecomes.
否定句
“直到…才”主句谓语动词一般是非延续性的.
Ididn’tgountilhecame.
4.常见look短语
lookfor
lookup
lookout
lookdown
lookafter
lookaround
期待
看起来像…
I
5.常见cut短语
cutout
cutup
cutoff
cutin
6.“继续做某事”
7.“把…和…比较”
8.①一日三餐前通常不加任何冠词,但它们之前有形容词修饰时,则要加不定冠词。
②世界上独一无二的事物前一般加the,但如果名词前有修饰语,可用不定冠词。
awonderfulsupperapeacefulwordabrightmoon
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
1.pickup
Ididn’tpickupyourphonebecauseIwasout.
Pleasepickupthebookontheground.
Hedrovehiscartopickmeup.
2.宾语从句:
语序、引导词、时态。
合并句子:
Sheasked…Whenwouldthemeetbegin?
Idon’tknow…Whatwashedoingatthistimelastnight?
Couldyoutellme…WhendopeopleeatYuanxiaoinChina?
3.When,While引导的时间状语从句
时间状语从句,从句中是延续性动词,主句是非延续,While/When都可以;While则不可;主从句都是延续性动词,且同时进行,常用While;主从句都是非延续性动词,且同时发生,常用When.
Hefellasleep__________hewasreading.
Don’ttalk_______youareeating.
______hecamein,Iwaslisteningtothemusic.
Thebabywokeup_______hismotherlefttheroom.
4.过去进行时
①Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey____________(play)basketball.
②Duringthesummerof2015he___________(travel)inChina.
5.rise,raise
rise
vi.“升起、提高、上涨(太阳、月亮、物价、水位、工资)”
raise
Vt.“提高、升起、举起、饲养、募集”
_______youhandsup.
Thepriceofhousesinthebigcities_________________overthepasttenyears.
Unit6AnOldMantoMovetheMountains
1.比较
Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.
I’lltellhimassoonasIseehim.
________yougowithme,Ishallnotgo.
→Ifyou_______withme,Ishallnotgo.
2.what/how引导的感叹句
What引导
Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!
Whatbeautifulgirls(theyare)!
Whatgoodweather(itis)!
How引导
Howbeautifulthegirlis!
Howfastshespeaks!
Howtimeflies!
3.marrysb.getmarriedbemarried
They_____________________for20years.
They_______________20yearsago.
They_______20yearsago.
of___________
from__________
4.bemadeby_________
into___________
upof___________
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
1.-_________thepopulationoftheworld?
-Thepopulationoftheworldis…
Theworldhasapopulationof…
2.asfarasIknow
protect…from(doing)sth.
diefrom
inthefaceof
3.比较级和最高级的不规则变化
bad/ill
many/much
good/well
far
old
little
4.形容词或副词比较级的基本用法
(1)比较级的变化:
规则变化、不规则变化
(2)常见用法:
a.形容词或副词比较级+than
b.可修饰比较级的副词(短语):
abit,alittle,alot,agreatdeal,much,rather,(by)far,any,still,even等。
c.比较级的倍数表达法:
A+谓语动词+倍数(twice/threetimes…)+比较级+than+B
A+谓语动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B
A+谓语动词+倍数+the+名词(length,width,height,size,depth)+of+B
5.形容词或副词的同级比较
as…as“和…一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,否定形式为notso/as…as。
注意比较的对象要一致。
TheweatherinBeijingisascoldasthatinTianjing.
6.形容词和副词的最高级
(1)变化规则:
规则、不规则
(2)基本用法:
a.三者或以上的人或事物的比较
b.可修饰最高级的修饰语:
byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite等。
c.序数词后的形容词最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
d.oneof…表示“最…之一”时,其后形容词用最高级。
Musicisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinourschool.
7.比较的对象不能相互包容。
anyother+可数名词单数
alltheother+可数名词复数
比较级+than+anyoftheother+可数名词复数
anyone/anythingelse
any+可数名词单数(不同范围)
Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.
Heistallerthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.
Heistallerthananyoftheotherboysinhisclass.
Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.
Itismuch_____tohaveasmalllovelyroomthanabigcoldone.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
--It’sgettingdark,butMr.Chenisstillathisoffice.
--No,surprise.Whoelsecan_______him?
A.dolessworkthanB.workashardlyas
C.workashardasD.beworkinghardlylike
Thelightsinyourroomare________inmine.
A.brightestthanthatB.morebrighterthanthat
C.brightestthanthoseD.brig
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