学年安徽省池州市高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题word版.docx
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学年安徽省池州市高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题word版.docx
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学年安徽省池州市高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题word版
池州市贵池区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
高一英语试卷(一中.11月)
第二部分阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThirtyyearsagoIworkedinacompany.Myjobwastosellthecars.IwasyoungandstrongandIhadbeentomostpartsoftheworldandIspentonefifthofmytimeinthetrainsorplanes.IlikedsuchalifeandsometimesIcalledmyself"traveler".
ButonedayIgotintotrouble.Itwasacoldmorning.Itblewheavilyandthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnowoutside.Iwasstillinbedthoughitwasnine.Ifinishedalongjourneythedaybeforeanddecidedtohaveagoodrest.SuddenlythetelephonerangandmymanagertoldmetoflytoNewYorktotakepartinanimportantmeeting.IhadtogetupandafteraquickbreakfastIhurriedtotheairport.ThetaxiwentslowlyandImissedthefirstflight.Ihadtotakethenextone.ItmeantIwouldwaitfornearlyfivehoursinthewaiting-room.Butfivehourslaterapassengersaidtheinformationshowedtherewasabomb(炸弹)inourplaneandthepolicemenwerelookingforit.Andanotherfivehourspassedandmostpassengerslosttheirpatiencebeforewewereallowedtogetontheplane.Attheentranceeachpassengerandtheirbaggage(行李)hadtobeexamined.Ayoungmanwhoseemedasoldiershoutedatthepolicemenattheentrance,"IfIhadaguninmybaggage,Iwouldshootyoutwohoursago!
"
1.Thewritercalledhimself“traveler”becausehe________.
A.soldcarsforhiscompany
B.likedtrainsandplanes
C.travelledtomanypartsoftheworld
D.likedtravellinginforeigncountries
2.Thetaxiwentslowlybecause_________.
A.therewasmuchsnowontheroad
B.itwasverycoldthatmorning
C.thedriverdidn’tknowhewouldflytoNewYork
D.themanagertoldhimnottohurry
3.Hespentnearly_______hoursinthewaiting-roomthatday.
A.fiveB.seven
C.eightD.ten
4.Theyoungmanbecameangrybecausehe________.
A.wouldn'tbeexamined
B.hadaguninhisbaggage
C.waitedforalongtimeattheairport
D.hatedthepolicemenattheentrance
【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C
B
"Dependon(依靠)yourself"iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.
Therehavebeenmanymeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefew.Theycouldnotdependuponthemselvesforaneducation.Theysawhowitwasandsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewellknown.
OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,"Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpmakemenofyourself."
Someyoungmendon'ttrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluabletothehumanbeings.Theycannevergainachievement(成就)unlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts.
5.Whichofthefollowingtitlesfitsthisarticlebest?
A.WhatNatureSaystoEveryMan.B.HowtoBeFamous.
C.MenMustHelpEachOther.D.DependonYourself.
6.Manyofthegreatmensucceededbecause.
A.theywantedtobecomewell-known
B.theymadegreateffortstolearnandwork
C.theyreceivedagoodeducation.
D.theyhadrichparents.
7.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts,______.
A.theyaresuretobeveryfamousintheworld
B.theycanbesuccessfulintheirlives
C.theycanlivewithouttheirfamilies
D.theynolongerneedanyhelp
8.Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthewriter________.
A.singshighlypraiseforparentsandteachers
B.isamanofstrongcharacter
C.thinkshighlyofthosewhoarestrugglingorsuccess
D.feelsitnecessarytoaccepteveryone‘s.advice
【答案】5.D6.B7.B8.C
C
IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill(填充).
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.
Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.
9.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewouldn’tlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
10.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?
A.Bread.B.Butter.
C.Coffee.D.Coldwater.
11.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?
A.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”fortheirdogs.
B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.
C.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”andenjoythefoodlater.
D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.
12.Sundaydinneris_______.
A.adinnerintheeveningB.Abignoonmeal
C.abiglunchonSundayD.Asupper
【答案】9.D10.D11.C12.B
D
TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassaiditwouldsetupinternationalworkingteamofvariousfunctionstooffercountriesadviceonfightingagainstflu(流感).
Thehealthagencysaidinareportthatitwouldrendernecessaryreporttothecountrieswhereanimalorhumanflucases(病例)werefoundandthosewhoweremakingfluvaccine(疫苗)searchorpreparingtoproducevaccines,apoisonoussubstance(物质)containingavirususedtoprotectpeopleagainstdisease.
Theworkingteamswouldbeformedtoofferadvicedirectlytothegovernmentofthenationsaccordingtotheirneeds,concernsandcapabilities(能力),
Thegroupswouldpayattentiontotheproblemsrelatedtohumanvaccineproduction.Theymeanttoincreasevaccineproductioninanefficientandeconomicbenefits(利益).
TheWHOalsosaidthatseveralcountries'practiceoffightingbirdfluwereworthwhilebuttooexpensive.Itsuggestedthataninternationalexpertteambesetuptocarryoutsuchexercisestomakesurethefightingexperiencescanbesharedamongcountries.
13.TheWHOwastryingto.
A.earnasmuchmoneyaspossiblebyofferingadvicetoseveralcountries.
B.assist(帮助)severalcountriessufferingfrombirdfluormakingfluvaccine.
C.sendexpertstocurethepatientsinfectedbydidflu.
D.offeradviceonhowtoimprovethesecountries'healthcare.
14.Theunderlinedword"render"inthetextprobablymeans
A.force.B.press.
C.pick.D.give.
15.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.
A.severalcountrieswerecarryingoutpracticalexercisesofbirdflu.
B.theinternationalworkingteamsofvariousfunctionsalreadycameintobeing(形成).
C.theworkingteamsthoughtbothincreasingvaccineproductionandhelpingthecountriescouldgetprofitsefficiently.
D.severalcountriesarefightingfluseriouslybutlackingincooperationwitheachother.
【答案】13.B14.D15.D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项位多余选项。
Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou'llreallylike?
Herearesometips.
StartwithYourInterest.______16______.Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武术)arts,computers,orfashiondesign.
What'sYourType?
Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)?
Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.______17______.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.
Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.______18______.
FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?
______19______.Findoutandgivethemaread-thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.
Finally,you'llprobablyenjoywhatyou'rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.______20______.Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You'llseethattimedoesflywhenyou'rereadingsomethingyoulove!
A.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?
B.Theytellstoriesusingfacts-butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.
C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.
D.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(全神贯注)onit.
E.Often,they'llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.
F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhen
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