学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编29.docx
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学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编29.docx
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学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编29
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(29)
【阅读理解】
BelowisaselectionaboutsomeGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords.
Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords
◆Fastest100mrunningonallfours
The2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoGWR,theirbiggestdayofrecordbreakingever,withmorethan290,000peopletakingpartinrecordattemptsin15differentcountries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwaspartofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith“superpowers”.His“superpower”istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2008.
◆Mostpeopleinsideasoapbubble◆Longestearsonadog◆Mostlivinggenerations
DidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationsinonefamily?
Sevenistheanswer.
TheultimateauthorityonrecordbreakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreatgreatgreatgreatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung“aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgranddaughteraged52,hergreatgreatgranddaughteraged33andhergreatgreatgreatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreatgreatgreatgreatgrandsononJanuary21,1989”.
◆MostTshirtswornatonce◆Heaviestpumpkin
1.WhyisKenichiItodescribedasamanwitha“superpower”?
A.HesetagoodexampletoallJapanese.
B.Hemaderecordattemptsin15differentcountries.
C.Hesetanewrecordfor“Fastest100mrunningonallfours”.
D.Heparticipatedinthe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDayactivities.
2.Jeffriesisthenameof________.
A.theownerofthedogwiththelongestears
B.thegrandfatherofthedogwiththelongestears
C.thepresentholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog”
D.theformerholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog”
3.HowmanyTshirtshadKrunoslavBudiseliputonbeforehefeltitdifficulttogoon?
A.68.B.120.C.238.D.245.
4.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichGuinnessWorldRecordwasmostrecentlyset?
A.Therecordfor“Mostpeopleinsideasoapbubble”.
B.Therecordfor“Mostlivinggenerations”.
C.Therecordfor“MostTshirtswornatonce”.
D.Therecordfor“Heaviestpumpkin”.
【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文,主要向读者介绍6个不同寻常的吉尼斯世界纪录的情况。
1.C 细节理解题。
从第一则纪录中提到的Heisjustanother…superpowers…KenichiItoran100monallfours…知,KenichiIto创造了最新的最快的100米“四肢爬”纪录,所以选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。
从文章第三则纪录中Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle…可以知道,Mr.Jeffries是前纪录保持者,所以选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。
从第五则纪录中…TheTshirtsweighed68kgandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundTshirtNo.120…可以知道Budiseli在穿了120件T恤后感觉有点困难再穿上T恤了,所以选B项。
4.A 推理判断题。
从文章的纪录中可以知道,A项是2011年4月4日创造的;B项是1989年1月21日创造的;C项是2010年5月22日创造的;D项是2010年10月9日创造的,由此知A项是最近时间创造的,所以选A项。
【2016高考训练】阅读理解—推理判断题。
Whenmostofushearthewordchocolate.theverbthatcomestomindisprobably”eat”|,not“drink”,andthemostproperadjectivewouldseemtobe“sweet”.Butforabout90percentofchocolate'slonghistory,itwasstrictlyabeverage(饮料),andsugardidn'thaveanythingtodowithit.
TheOriginofChocolate
Manymodernhistorianshaveestimatedthatchocolatehasbeenaroundforabout2,000years,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatinmaybeevenolder.
InthebookTheTrueHISTOUYOFChocolate,authorsSophieandMichaelCoeprovethattheearliestlinguistic(语言学的)evidenceofchocolateconsumptiondatesbackthreeorevenfourthousandyears.
ValuableandFashionableChocolateBeverage
It'shardtodiscoverexactlywhenchocolatewasborn,butit'sclearthatinwascherishedfromthestart.Forseveralcenturiesinpre-modernLatinAmerica,cacaobeanswereconsideredvaluableenoughtouseascurrency.100beanscouldpurchaseagoodturkeyhen,accordingtoa16th-centuryAztecdocument.
Sweetenedchocolatedidn'tappearuntilEuropeansdiscoveredtheAmericasandsampled(品尝)thenativecuisine.Chocolatedidn'tsuittheforeigners'tasteatfirst—onedescribeditinhiswritingsas“abitterdrinkforpigs”—butoncemixedwithhoneyorcanesugar,itquicklybecamepopularthroughoutSpain.Bythe17thcentury,chocolatewasafashionabledrinkthroughoutEurope,believedtohavenutritious,medicinalfunctions.Butitremainedlargelyaprivilegeoftherichuntiltheinventionofthesteamenginemademassproductionpossibleinthelate1700s.
TheBirthofSolidchocolate
In1828,aDutchchemistfoundawaytomakepowderedchocolate.Hisproductbecameknownas“Dutchcocoa”,anditsoonledtothecreationofsolidchocolate.In1847,JosephFrycreatedthefirstmodernchocolatebar.By1868,alittlecompanycalledCadburywasmarketingboxesofchocolatecandiesinEngland.Milkchocolatehitthemarkedafewyearslater.
ProsperousChocolateIndustry
InAmerica,chocolatewassovaluedduringtheRevolutionaryWarthatitwasusedinsteadofwages.Evennow,statisticsshowthatthehumblecacaobeanisstillapowerfuleconomicfore.Chocolatemanufacturingisamorethan4-billion-dollarindustryintheUnitedStates,andtheaverageAmericaneatsatleasthalfapoundofthestuffpermonth.
1.Theearliestchocolatewasmostprobably.
A.AdishB.adrinkC.abarD.acandy
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.Thehistoryofchocolateisatmost4,000years.
B.Peoplearoundtheworldcouldbuythingswithchocolate
C.Chocolatewaswellpaidattentiontosinceitwasborn
D.AnAmericanatleasteatsapoundofchocolatepermonth
3.WhydidchocolatesuittheSpanish'stastesoquickly?
A.Becausechocolatewassotastyandbitter.
B.Becausechocolatewasbelievedtobeasourceofnutrition.
C.Becausechocolatewassweetenedwithhoneyofcanesugar.
D.Becausechocolatebecameafashionablebeverage.
4.Whichoneshowsthecorrectorderaccordingtothetimeoftheirappearing?
A.Chocolatebeverage→chocolatebar→chocolatecandies→milkchocolate
B.Chocolatebar→chocolatebeverage→chocolatecandies→milkchocolate
C.Chocolatebar→chocolatecandies→milkchocolate→chocolatebeverage
D.Chocolatebeverage→chocolatecandies→chocolatebar→milkchocolate
语篇解读本文是说明文,讲述了巧克力的简单历史。
1.B细节理解题。
根据首段可知,人们普遍认为巧克力是用来吃的,而且是很甜的,然而巧克力在发展史上大部分的时间是一种苦涩的饮料。
故选B
2.C推理判断题。
根据第四段中的首句“…butit'sclearthatitwascherishedfromthestart.”可知巧克力从诞生起就受到人们的珍爱。
故选C
3.C推理判断题。
由第五段的第二句“…butoncemixedwithhoneyorcanesugar,itquicklybecamepopularthroughoutSpain.”可知巧克力饮料被混合蜂蜜或蔗糖变甜以后,就迅速爱到西班牙人的欢迎。
故选C。
A推理判断题。
由文章叙述巧克力历史的过程可知巧克力饮料是最早的形式再根据倒数第二段中三个事件发生的顺序和首段一句可知A项是按时间顺序叙述巧克力的演变史。
阅读理解。
Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?
Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?
WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?
Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.
Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?
Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.
Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.
Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!
Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.
WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.
本文是一篇议论文,向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索的原因。
人类的基因构成决定了人类探索其他领域包括太空的能力。
人类探索太空可能暂时没有多大用处,但是在将来这可能会帮助人类生存下去。
1.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?
A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.
C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.
答案:
C。
推理判断题。
作者在第一段提出问题目的是引出下面要讨论的话题。
2.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?
A.Humansarenatureborntodoso.
B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.
C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.
D.Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.
答案:
A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句可知人类探索太空的原因是其基因的构成。
3.Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.
A.survivalchancesB.potentialresources
C.unexpectedbenefitsD.physicalpossessions
答案:
C。
词义猜测题。
后面所说的“improvementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems”可知此处的划线短语意为“益处,好处”。
4.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?
A.Ourgeneticmakeup.
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